Brookings, Oregon
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Brookings is a city in Curry County, Oregon, United States. It was named after John E. Brookings, president of the Brookings Lumber and Box Company, who founded the city in 1908. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,744.<ref>American FactFinder - ResultsTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
History
[edit]Founding
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In 1906, the Brookings Timber Company hired William James Ward, a graduate in civil engineering and forestry, to come to the southern Oregon Coast and survey its lumbering potential. After timber cruising the Chetco and Pistol River areas for several years, he recommended that the Brookings people begin extensive lumbering operations here and secure a townsite for a mill and shipping center.<ref>Template:Cite news Republished by the Curry Coastal Pilot (Brookings).</ref>
While John E. Brookings was responsible for the founding of Brookings as a company town, it was his cousin, Robert S. Brookings, who was responsible for its actual design. The latter Brookings hired Bernard Maybeck, an architect based in San Francisco who was later involved in the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, to lay out the plat of the townsite.<ref name=mccoy>Template:Cite book</ref>
World War II
[edit]Template:Main On September 9, 1942, Mount Emily near Brookings became the only site in the mainland United States and the second in the continental territory after the bombing of Dutch Harbor to suffer aerial bombardment during World War II. A Japanese floatplane piloted by Nobuo Fujita was launched from submarine I-25. The plane was armed with two incendiary bombs on a mission intended to start massive fires in the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fujita was invited to Brookings in 1962 and, as a token of friendship, gifted the city his 400-year-old family katana. Fujita later sponsored a trip to Japan for Brookings high school students and returned to the city three more times in the early 1990s. In 1997, Fujita was made an honorary citizen of Brookings by the city council.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
21st century
[edit]The current marketing "brand" for the community, through the Brookings-Harbor Chamber of Commerce,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is "The Pulse of America's Wild Rivers Coast". America's Wild Rivers Coast is a regional marketing brand for Curry County, Oregon, and Del Norte County, California.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2011 tsunami
[edit]The Port of Brookings Harbor was damaged by tidal surges from a tsunami on March 11, 2011.<ref name=Oregonian_damage>Template:Cite news</ref> The largest surge was estimated to be nearly Template:Convert.<ref name=Pilot_damage/> Boats were damaged, sunk, set adrift, and swept out to sea after many docks were torn away and pilings broken.<ref name=Pilot_damage>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=sunk>Template:Cite news</ref> The tsunami was caused by the 9.0 MW<ref>"USGS analysis as of 2011-03-12". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved March 13, 2011. Template:Webarchive</ref> Tōhoku earthquake offshore of the east coast of Honshu Island, Japan. The damage was estimated at $25 million to $30 million.<ref name=Oregonian_damage/>
Geography
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Brookings is located along the southern Oregon coast at the mouth of the Chetco River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
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Brookings has a mild Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csb).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> According to the Trewartha climate classification, Brookings has a subtropical climate (Cs) since eight months are above Template:Convert.
A weather phenomenon known as the "Chetco Effect" or the "Brookings Effect" can cause the temperature in Brookings near the Chetco River mouth to be much higher than the surrounding area. Adiabatic heating increases the temperature and reduces relative humidity as katabatic wind, driven by high pressure on the Great Basin, descend across the west slopes of the Cascade Range and Oregon Coast Range.<ref name="schreiber">Template:Cite journal</ref> The heart of Brookings, with its orientation, is protected from sea breezes coming from the northwest and the warm, dry, down-sloping winds that are funneled down the Coastal Range into the deep Chetco River gorge can reach the coast uninfluenced by the effects of the Pacific.<ref name="schreiber"/><ref name="mass">Template:Cite journal</ref> This can result in large temperature gradients; when Brookings recorded its all-time record high on July 8, 2008 of Template:Convert, Crescent City, around Template:Convert south of Brookings, recorded a high temperature of just Template:Convert.<ref name="schreiber"/> Template:Weather box
- Notes
Demographics
[edit]2010 census
[edit]As of the census of 2010, there were 6,336 people, 2,717 households, and 1,689 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,183 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 92.2% White, 0.3% African American, 1.8% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.6% of the population.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
There were 2,717 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.8% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.81.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
The median age in the city was 46.9 years. 21.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 28% were from 45 to 64; and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
Parks and recreation
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Azalea Park
[edit]Azalea Park is located at 640 Old County Road. It has picnic areas, bandshell, snackshack, gazebo, Kidtown playground, disc golf course, softball and soccer fields, and the Capella by the Sea. Several cultural events in the town are held at Azalea Park.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Harris Beach State Park
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Harris Beach State Park is located on Highway 101 at the north end of Brookings. It includes Template:Convert of coastal access as well as RV and tent camping facilities and a rest area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Arts and culture
[edit]Principal photography for the 2024 film Bad Fish took place in Brookings in 2022. The film featured local landmarks such as Brookings Harbor and Harris Beach State Park.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Annual cultural events
[edit]Each year, the town hosts the "Pirates of the Pacific" festival.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
One major event in the town is the Azalea Festival, which includes the Azalea Parade and live music. It is held every year on Memorial Day Weekend.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Another very popular event in Brookings is the Nature's Coastal Holiday light display which is open each evening from Thanksgiving weekend through Christmas in Azalea Park.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Soup Kitchen
[edit]After a long history of feeding the homeless, the City Council moved against St. Timothy's Episcopal Church for operating a soup kitchen. This was fueled by a feeling within the town that the soup kitchen was drawing "the wrong kind of people" to the area. After a long, drawn-out legal battle, starting in 2021 and culminating in 2024, St. Timothy's Episcopal Church was granted permission by a Federal court to continue to operate the soup kitchen.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Media
[edit]Radio
[edit]- KURY-FM
- KSEP-FM (Brookings Seventh-day Adventist Church)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- KCIW 100.7 FM Curry Coast Community Radio<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Notable people
[edit]- Ethan Allen (1904–1993) – professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB)
- Dom Callicrate (1885–1979) – college football player
- Ray "Crash" Corrigan (1902–1976) – actor
- Max Steineke (1898–1952) – petroleum geologist
- Elmo Williams (1913–2015) – film and television director and producer
References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Wikivoyage Template:Commons category
- Entry for Brookings in the Oregon Blue Book
- Template:Oregon Encyclopedia
- Template:Usurped
- The Unlikely Bond Between An Oregon Town And The Man Who Bombed It Produced by Oregon Public Broadcasting