Edmond, Oklahoma
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement
Edmond is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States. It is a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, located in Central Oklahoma. Its population was 94,428 according to the 2020 United States census, a 16% increase from 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> making it the 5th most populous city in Oklahoma.
The city borders the northern boundary of Oklahoma City. Public transportation is provided by Citylink Edmond bus service.
History
[edit]
19th century
[edit]The Santa Fe rail line in Oklahoma Territory established a water and coaling station for steam engines at this location when the Santa Fe Railroad built into Indian Territory in 1887.<ref name="OKAlmanac">Oklahoma Municipal Government, Oklahoma Almanac, 2005, p. 535. (accessed October 1, 2013)</ref> The site for the station was chosen because it was the highest point on the line in Oklahoma County; trains could more easily accelerate going downhill while leaving the station in either direction. The railroad then named the station for Edmond Burdick, the Santa Fe's traveling freight agent.<ref name="EOHC-Edmond">Brenda Granger, "Edmond," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed October 1, 2013</ref> When the town was formed after the Oklahoma Land Run of 1889, early settlers decided to adopt the name. Though most of the remnants of the old railroad infrastructure are gone, the Santa Fe, now BNSF, freight line still runs through the same course.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Citation needed
The town of Edmond sprang up overnight during the great Oklahoma land run on April 22, 1889, when homesteads were staked around the Santa Fe station.<ref name="EOHC-LandRun" /> The original plat for Edmond was prepared by the Seminole Town and Development Company, a newly formed syndicate with ties to the railroad.<ref name="OKAlmanac"/> Many of the original streets were named for men associated with either the Santa Fe Railroad or the town syndicate. The first mayor and city officers were elected in May 1889, and Edmond's population was 294 in the 1890 census.
The first public schoolhouse in Oklahoma Territory, completed in August 1889, is in Edmond.<ref name="EOHC-Edmond"/> It still stands as a historic monument on 2nd Street between Boulevard and Broadway, and is open to the public on the first two Saturdays of each month or by appointment.
St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, the first church opened after the land run,<ref name="EOHC-Edmond"/> was located on the southwest corner of East First and South Boulevard. The congregation still exists, although not in its original building or location.<ref>"Parish History - An Overview Template:Webarchive," Official St. John the Baptist Website. (accessed October 1, 2013)</ref>
In December 1890, the territorial legislature established three universities, the state university in Norman, the agricultural and mechanical college in Stillwater, and a "normal" or teaching school in Edmond. The first classes for the Territorial Normal School (University of Central Oklahoma) were held November 9, 1891, in the Methodist Church on the southwest corner of North Broadway and West Hurd. Old North, the Territorial Normal School's iconic first building, was opened for classes on January 2, 1893, and ahead of Oklahoma State University's Central Hall or Oklahoma University's Science Hall.<ref>Sooner Magazine, September 1965 (Volume 38, Issue 1), http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/sooner/issue_info.asp?issueID=478</ref>
The Edmond Sun, established by Milton W. "Kicking Bird" Reynolds on July 18, 1889, was the state's oldest continuous newspaper dating from Oklahoma Territorial days.<ref name="EOHC-Edmond"/>
20th century
[edit]
In the early 20th century, Edmond was known as a sundown town. Racial covenants barred property sales to individuals of races other than White people or Native Americans in every neighborhood built between 1911 and 1949, except the Edmond Highway Addition in 1924. Racial housing covenants in the United States became unenforceable in 1948 after the Shelley v. Kraemer decision by the United States Supreme Court.<ref name="Nondoc-SundownTown">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1925, a new city charter was written for the city, including a still-enforced requirement that all candidates for mayor or city council be freeholders, or landowners within the city.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Edmond was the site of a workplace shooting on August 20, 1986, in which 14 people were killed and six wounded by Patrick Sherrill, a postman who then committed suicide. This event was the deadliest killing in a string of U.S. postal employee murder–suicides that inspired the slang term "going postal".<ref name=Postal>Template:Cite news</ref> A memorial to the victims of the attack stands outside the U.S. Post Office in downtown Edmond.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The city was the subject of a Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals case challenging the depiction of a Christian cross on the city seal, raising issues concerning the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In May 1996, the Supreme Court let stand a Federal Appeals Court ruling ordering the city to remove the cross from the seal.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Rather than replace the cross, the city council voted to leave the spot blank so as to "remind people of what was there," as well as this being the least expensive way to comply.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
21st century
[edit]A memorial service for famed Oklahoman baseball player Bobby Murcer was held in Edmond on August 6, 2008, at the Memorial Road Church of Christ. Among the some 2,000 attending the memorial were Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter, Andy Pettitte, and former Yankees manager Joe Girardi.<ref name="murcer">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2011, Darrell Davis was elected as the first Black city councilor in Edmond's history, and in 2021, he was elected the first Black mayor of Edmond.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Geography
[edit]Edmond is located just north of Oklahoma City in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (3.19%) are covered by water. Arcadia Lake on the east side of the city, a fishing spot for the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, contains bluegill, channel catfish, blue catfish, and largemouth bass.<ref>Arcadia Lake, City of Edmond. (accessed October 1, 2013)</ref> Twin Bridges Lake is a second lake in the city.
Edmond lies in the Sandstone Hills region of Central Oklahoma, known for hills, blackjack oak, and post oak.<ref>Oklahoma Geography, NetState.com. (accessed October 1, 2013)</ref> The city falls into an ecological region known as the Cross Timbers.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref>
Climate
[edit]Edmond has a humid subtropical climate with frequent variations in weather during part of the year and consistently hot summers. Prolonged and severe droughts often lead to wildfires, and heavy rainfall often leads to flash flooding and flooding. Consistent winds, usually from the south or south-southeast during the summer, help temper the hotter weather. Consistent northerly winds during the winter can intensify cold periods. Severe ice storms and snowstorms happen sporadically during the winter.
The city is subject to frequent and severe tornadoes and hailstorms, thus is located in the so-called Tornado Alley. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone areas in the world.
Demographics
[edit]2020 census
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 58,104 | 65,076 | 67,978 | 85.05% | 79.94% | 71.99% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,721 | 4,412 | 6,033 | 3.98% | 5.42% | 6.39% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 1,535 | 2,040 | 2,069 | 2.25% | 2.51% | 2.19% |
| Asian (NH) | 2,215 | 2,599 | 3,354 | 3.24% | 3.19% | 3.55% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 46 | 100 | 129 | 0.07% | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| Some other race (NH) | 44 | 101 | 297 | 0.06% | 0.12% | 0.31% |
| Multiracial (NH) | 1,769 | 2,933 | 7,945 | 2.59% | 3.60% | 8.41% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,881 | 4,144 | 6,623 | 2.75% | 5.09% | 7.01% |
| Total | 68,315 | 81,405 | 94,428 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
According to estimates from ESRI, about 94,000 residents and 37,000 housing units are in the area. Population estimates by race/ethnicity are 79.8% White, 5.8% Black, 2.7% American Indian, 4.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.5% other races, and 5.0% of two or more races; 7.2% of the population is of Hispanic origin. The population is 51.5% female and 48.5% male. The median age of residents is 36.3 years, lower than the Oklahoma median age of 37.8. The average household income is $101,811.
Economy
[edit]The University of Central Oklahoma is a major employer.<ref name="OKAlmanac"/> Some of Edmond's targeted industries include wholesale trade, light manufacturing, information technology, and professional, scientific, and technical services. Supermarket chain Crest Foods is based in Edmond.
Top employers
[edit]According to the city's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>City of Edmond CAFR(accessed May 10, 2023)</ref> the top employers in the city are:
| Rank | Employer | Number of employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edmond Public Schools | 2,975 |
| 2 | University of Central Oklahoma | 1,350 |
| 3 | City of Edmond | 764 |
| 4 | INTEGRIS Health Edmond | 550 |
| 5 | Mercy Edmond I-35 | 507 |
| 6 | OU Medical Center Edmond | 500 |
| 7 | Crest Foods | 307 |
| 8 | Petra Industries | 238 |
| 9 | Adfitech | 247 |
| 10 | Pelco Products | 193 |
Arts and culture
[edit]The city of Edmond is making efforts to promote public art with murals, stained glass, and steel sculptures. On a portion of Main Street, statuary lines nearly every corner.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On July 4, 2007, the city inaugurated a bronze statue of Nannita R.H. Daisey, believed to be the first woman laying claim on Oklahoma land in the first (1889) land run.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2015 the Dave McGary sculpture of Chief Touch the Clouds was relocated to Edmond from Houston's Astrodome. The 18-foot-tall, 15-foot-wide sculpture is located on Second Street at the entrance of the University of Central Oklahoma.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Edmond residents have access to 57 Protestant and three Catholic congregations, six Latter-day Saint congregations, one Unitarian Universalist church, one Islamic mosque, and one Haziratu'l-Quds for followers of the Baháʼí Faith.
A 163-foot-tall cross sits at the Edmond Campus of Life.Church on the corner of State Highway 66 (also called Second Street) and the I-35 Service Road. The church, known at the time as MetroChurch, fought the city of Edmond to erect the cross, which the planning commission ostensibly did not want to allow because they considered it a billboard.
The movies Rudderless (2014), American Underdog (2021), and Reagan (2024) were partially shot in Edmond.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sports
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Rugby union is a developing sport in Edmond and the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Edmond boasts two rugby clubs -the Edmond Rugby Club (The Storm)<ref>Moriak, Meredith. News OK. Rugby gives Edmond athlete healthier goals. [1]</ref><ref>www.edmondrugbyclub.com Official Website of the Edmond Rugby Club</ref> and the University of Central Oklahoma Rugby Football Club.<ref>Wescot, Chris. The Vista. (Template:Cite web)</ref><ref>ucowellnesscenter.com UCO Sports Clubs Template:Webarchive</ref>
Golf is a popular sport in Edmond, boasting seven golf courses, including the Oak Tree National.
Soccer is also a growing sport in Edmond, being home to the Edmond Soccer Club.
Education
[edit]Most of Edmond is in the Edmond Public Schools district. Portions are in other school districts: Deer Creek Public Schools, Jones Public Schools, and Luther Public Schools.<ref name=CensusSDmap2020>Template:Cite web</ref>
Elementary schools
[edit]Source:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Angie Debo Elementary School (outside of Edmond)
- Centennial Elementary School
- Charles Haskell Elementary School (outside of Edmond)
- Chisholm Elementary School
- Clegern Elementary School
- Clyde Howell (the district's early-childhood education center)
- Cross Timbers Elementary School
- Frontier Elementary School
- Heritage Elementary School
- Ida Freeman Elementary School
- John Ross Elementary School
- Northern Hills Elementary School
- Orvis Risner Elementary School
- Russell Dougherty Elementary School
- Sunset Elementary School
- Washington Irving Elementary School
- West Field Elementary School
- Will Rogers Elementary School
- Redbud Elementary
- Scissortail Elementary (outside of Edmond)
Middle schools
[edit]- Central Middle School
- Cheyenne Middle School
- Cimarron Middle School
- Heartland Middle School
- Oakdale Middle School
- Sequoyah Middle School
- Summit Middle School (outside of Edmond)
High schools
[edit]- Edmond Memorial High School
- Edmond North High School
- Edmond Santa Fe High School
- Boulevard Academy
Colleges and universities
[edit]Private schools
[edit]- Holy Trinity Lutheran School
- Mercy School Institute
- Oklahoma Christian School
- Oklahoma Christian Academy
- The Academy of Classical Christian Studies
- St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic School
- St. Mary's Episcopal School
Notable people
[edit]- Dusty Allen, Major League Baseball (MLB) player (San Diego Padres and Detroit Tigers), graduated from Edmond Memorial High School (HS).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Brian Anderson, born in Edmond in 1993, was an MLB third baseman for the Milwaukee Brewers.
- Jim Beaver, actor (star of Deadwood and Supernatural), lived in Edmond 1971–1976.Template:Citation needed
- Paul Blair, National Football League (NFL) offensive tackle drafted by the Chicago Bears in 1986, graduated from Edmond Memorial High School.
- Allison Brown, Miss Oklahoma Teen USA 1986, Miss Teen USA 1986, grew up in Edmond.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Joel Comm, a New York Times best-selling author, lived in Edmond from 1998 to 2007.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Greyson Chance, an Internet celebrity and recording artist, lives in Edmond.
- Daryl Dike, a professional soccer player for EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion, graduated from Edmond North High School.
- Kristian Doolittle (born 1997), a former basketball player for Hapoel Eilat of the Israeli Basketball Premier League, graduated from Edmond Memorial HS.
- Robert Galbreath, Jr. (1863-1953), lived a short time in Edmond, where he served as deputy U.S. marshal and as Edmond's postmaster.<ref name="EOHC-Galbreath">Larry O'Dell, "Galbreath Robert" (1863 - 1953)." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</ref>
- KC Green, a comic artist, graduated from the University of Central Oklahoma.
- Kelly Gregg, a retired Kansas City Chiefs and Super Bowl-winning Baltimore Ravens' nose guard, is from Edmond.
- Blake Griffin, a forward for the National Basketball Association, graduated from Edmond's Oklahoma Christian School.
- Charlie Haas, a professional wrestler, was born in Edmond in 1972. He is a former three-time WWE tag team champion.
- Johny Hendricks, a UFC welterweight champion, graduated from Edmond Memorial High School in 2002.
- Mat Hoffman, a BMX rider, graduated from Edmond Memorial HS in 1990.
- Hoda Katebi, an Iranian-American writer and activist, graduated from Edmond Santa Fe High School in 2012.
- Trey Kennedy, Internet comedian and musician
- Mike Kennerty of the pop rock groups the All-American Rejects and Mikaila lives in Edmond.
- Darci Lynne, a ventriloquist and the winner of season 12 of America's Got Talent, grew up in Edmond.
- Brady Manek, a former college basketball player and professional player in Turkey, was born in Edmond.
- Shannon Miller (b. 1977), an Olympic gold medalist in gymnastics (1996), attended Edmond North High School.
- Daniel Nayeri, author, lived in Edmond.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- Garrett Richards, MLB player for the Los Angeles Angels, grew up in Edmond and graduated from Edmond Memorial High School in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Josh Richardson, a former Miami Heat basketball player, attended Santa Fe HS.
- Bob Ricks, a former Edmond chief of police and former FBI agent, was involved in the controversial 1993 Waco Siege.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mookie Salaam, a professional sprinter for Team USA, attended Edmond North HS.
- Bill Self, head men's basketball coach at the University of Kansas, was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2017. He attended Edmond Memorial HS.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Mark Snyder (1946-2020), a former Oklahoma state senator and businessman, was born and raised in the city.
- Laura Spencer, an actress, grew up in Edmond.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- William C. Wantland, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Eau Claire, was born in Edmond.
- Brandon Weeden graduated from Edmond Santa Fe, and played NFL football for several teams.
- Steve Zabel, an NFL linebacker and tight end drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1970, resides in Edmond.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]- City of Edmond Official Website
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Edmond Post Office Massacre
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Edmond
Template:Edmond PS Template:Oklahoma County, Oklahoma Template:Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area