Kingfisher, Oklahoma

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Kingfisher is a city in and the county seat of Kingfisher County, Oklahoma,.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The population was 4,903 at the time of the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the former home and namesake of Kingfisher College. According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Kingfisher is now primarily a bedroom community for people employed in Enid and Oklahoma City.<ref name="EOHC-Kingfisher">McIntyre, Glen. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Kingfisher." Retrieved March 6, 2015.</ref>

History

19th century

Kingfisher came into existence on April 22, 1889, when land owned by the federal government was opened to settlement by "land run". A huge area in what is now central Oklahoma was literally "peopled" by non-Native Americans overnight. The city is situated on a part of the Chisholm Trail, over which millions of Texas longhorns were driven to railheads in Kansas in the years immediately following the Civil War. Extension of the railroads and settlement of the open range ended this colorful era.

The town was named for an early resident who several landmarks were named for, a man named King Fisher.<ref name="johnalley">Alley, John. City Beginnings in Oklahoma Territory. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 1939.</ref>

The bill that opened Oklahoma Territory to non-Indian settlement limited the sizes of townsites to Template:Convert. Settlers in the Kingfisher area formed two communities: Kingfisher City, on the north side of the settlement, and Lisbon, on the south side. The two merged on June 14, 1890, and the resulting town was named Kingfisher. Oklahoma Territory was organized May 2, 1890, and consisted of the Unassigned Lands and the Panhandle. The Western District included present-day Kingfisher County, part of Canadian County and the Panhandle. Abraham Jefferson Seay, a Missouri native, was appointed as District Judge and moved to Kingfisher. In 1892, Seay was appointed as the second territorial governor by President Benjamin Harrison.<ref name="EOHC-Kingfisher"/>

Railroads helped with Kingfisher’s growth: the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway (later part of the Rock Island) built through the area, the first passenger train arriving on October 23, 1889.<ref name="OHS1">Template:Cite web</ref>

A newspaper was published in Kingfisher from 1889 to 1963 under the names Kingfisher Free Press, The New World, Kingfisher Weekly Free Press, and Kingfisher Weekly Star and Free Press.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

20th century

The Coleman Company was founded in Kingfisher by W. C. Coleman in 1900.

In 1900, the Guthrie and Kingfisher Railway—also later part of the Rock Island—built east from Kingfisher, while the Guthrie and Western Railway—an affiliate of the Santa Fe Railroad—built west from Seward, Oklahoma, meeting at a point that became Cashion, Oklahoma, and giving Kingfisher access to the territorial capitol of Guthrie and the Santa Fe system.<ref name=OHS1/><ref name="Railroads1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Kingfisher to Seward line was abandoned in pieces in 1934 and 1937, but Kingfisher still has freight rail service on what is now the Union Pacific Railroad.<ref name=Railroads1/><ref name="Railroads2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Kingfisher County Development Foundation was created in 1958 for the purpose of assisting and promoting industrial, economic and civic growth within, and surrounding the Kingfisher area of Oklahoma.A present K.C.D.F. strategy includes the investment for development of the Kingfisher Industrial Park. The industrial park is located just south of Kingfisher, further closing the gap between Oklahoma City and Kingfisher. Kingfisher has quickly become a suburban community of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area, already home to many commuters to Oklahoma City. Kingfisher is a Certified City and has received a Community Development Block Grant to inventory infrastructure features for Capital Improvement Planning (CIP).Template:Citation needed

21st century

On August 19, 2007, the city was 25% flooded when Kingfisher Creek and Uncle John Creek overflowed their banks, the result of heavy rain from Tropical Depression Erin. One woman died in the flood.<ref>KWTV August 19, 2007</ref>

Geography

Kingfisher is located south-central Kingfisher County Template:Convert northwest of Oklahoma City.<ref name="EOHC-Kingfisher"/> U.S. Route 81 (Main Street) passes through the center of town, leading north Template:Convert to Enid and south Template:Convert to El Reno. Oklahoma State Highway 3 (Broadway Avenue) crosses US 81 in the center of town, leading east Template:Convert to Guthrie and west Template:Convert to Watonga.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Kingfisher has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 1.21%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> The city is drained by Kingfisher Creek, a northeast-flowing tributary of the Cimarron River.

Climate

Template:Weather box

Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the census of 2010, there were 4,633 people, 1,804 households, and 1,217 families residing in the city.<ref name="Census-2010-DP-1">DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010--2010 Demographic Profile Data Template:Webarchive United States Census Bureau, retrieved April 27, 2015.</ref> The racial makeup of the city was 83.9% White, 1.6% African American, 3.8% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 6.9% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.4% of the population.<ref name="Census-2010-DP-1"/>

There were 1,804 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families while 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals.<ref name="Census-2010-DP-1"/> The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.06. The median age was 37 years. 52.1% of the population was female and 47.9% male.<ref name="Census-2010-DP-1"/>

As of the 2013 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in the city was $49,727, and the median income for a family was $59,408.<ref name="ACS-2013-DP03">DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics: 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau, retrieved April 27, 2015.</ref> Males had a median full-time income of $49,444 versus $32,996 for females.<ref name="ACS-2013-DP03"/> The per capita income for the city was $24,363.<ref name="ACS-2013-DP03"/> About 7.7% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="ACS-2013-DP03"/>

Places of interest

Kingfisher's only permanent tourist attraction is the Chisholm Trail Museum, which houses the Gov. Seay Mansion. This facility preserves relics and information of the community's unique heritage.Template:Citation needed