Bakersville, North Carolina

Bakersville is a town in Mitchell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 450 at the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020"/> It is the county seat of Mitchell County.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

In prehistoric times, local mica deposits were extensively mined by Native Americans. The first Euro-American settlers arrived in the area after the American Revolution, establishing scattered homesteads. The town of Bakersville dates from the 1850s<ref name=Mica/> and was named for David Baker, a Revolutionary War soldier and one of the first to live in the area around 1790 and described as "a large land owner, innkeeper, merchant and political leader until his death in 1838. Some of David's sons and daughters remained and were equally influential in the area for many years after David's death."<ref name=Neufeld/> Situated on the main route leading over Roan Mountain and westward into Tennessee, the town developed slowly. Traveler Frederick Law Olmsted passed through Bakersville in the early 1850s and noted that the "town" consisted of only a couple of cabins within a quarter-mile radius.<ref name=Mica/> In 1861, a post office was established and named "Davis" after Jefferson Davis.<ref name=Neufeld>Template:Cite news</ref> Following the Civil War, the county seat of newly created Mitchell County was relocated to the town that had been renamed Bakersville by the Republican state government,<ref name=Neufeld/><ref name=Mica/> leading to the construction of a courthouse and a growth in population. In the 1870s, as mica became commercially valuable, the rich local deposits of the mineral caused a temporary economic boom.<ref name=Mica>Kevin W. Young, "Following in Ancient Footsteps: The Birth of the Mica Industry in Bakersville, North Carolina." Now & Then: The Appalachian Magazine (Summer 2013), pp. 30-31.</ref> Bakersville is also home to the North Carolina Rhododendron Festival. The pageant attracts visitors from across the state and nation, most notably Richard Nixon in 1968.

Historian and sociologist James W. Loewen has identified Bakersville as one of several possible sundown towns in North Carolina.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Mitchell County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref>

Geography

Bakersville is in central Mitchell County, in the valley of Cane Creek, sitting at an elevation of Template:Convert above sea level.<ref>Template:Cite gnis</ref> Pumpkin Patch Mountain (Template:Convert)<ref>Template:Cite gnis</ref> and Meadlock Mountain (Template:Convert)<ref>Template:Cite gnis</ref> rise above the town to the north, and Roan Mountain rises to Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite gnis</ref> beyond them, Template:Convert north of the town.

North Carolina Highway 226 runs through the center of Bakersville, leading southeast Template:Convert to Spruce Pine, the largest town in Mitchell County, and west, then north Template:Convert to the Tennessee border at Iron Mountain Gap. North Carolina Highway 261 starts in Bakersville and leads north Template:Convert to the crest of Roan Mountain at Carvers Gap on the Tennessee border.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town of Bakersville has a total area of Template:Convert, all land. Cane Creek, running through the center of town, is a west-flowing tributary of the North Toe River, one of the headwaters of the Nolichucky River which flows west into Tennessee.

Education

Bakersville has one public primary and middle school, with approximately two hundred students.

Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 357 people, 168 households, and 97 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 206 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 99.72% White and 0.28% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28% of the population.

There were 168 households, out of which 20.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.72.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.3% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,286, and the median income for a family was $31,563. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,997. About 15.2% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 23.7% of those age 65 or over.

Educational facilities

Bakersville is home to Gouge Primary School (K–4), Bowman Middle School (5–8), and Mitchell High School (9-12).

The Mitchell County Library, a branch of the Avery-Mitchell-Yancey Regional Library, is located at 18 North Mitchell Avenue.

Notable people

• Del McCoury, bluegrass musician<ref>Thompson, Richard. (November 6, 2013). Del McCoury Highway dedicated in NC. Bluegrass Today. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</ref>
• Red Wilson, bluegrass musician
• Waddell Wilson, former crew chief and engine builder in NASCAR
• Ralph Yelton, served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1977 to 1989<ref>Hayes, Hank. (February 8, 2015). Colleagues remember late state representative. timenews.net. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</ref>

See also

• Roan Mountain, Tennessee
• Roan Mountain State Park

References

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External links

• Template:Official