Brockport, New York

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Brockport is a village in Monroe County, New York, United States. Most of the village is within the town of Sweden, with two small portions in the town of Clarkson. The population was 7,104 at the 2020 U.S. census,<ref name="DecennialCensus"/> down from 8,366 in 2010. The name is derived from Heil Brockway, an early settler. It is home to SUNY Brockport.

Brockport is called "the Victorian village on the Erie Canal".Template:Cn In 2021Template:When the village portion of the Erie Canal was remodeled, providing a bricked walkway, a brand-new canal visitor center, and several pieces of art of historical significance.

History

Prior to European settlement, the area that makes up modern Brockport was primarily occupied by the Muoio Indian tribe, a part of the Seneca (a member of the Iroquois Confederacy). The Muoio people were sustained in the region mostly by hunting indigenous wildlife such as deer and the occasional black bear. Shortly after white settlers arrived, most of the Muoio died of disease and the few survivors traveled to Canada.

The village of Brockport was founded by Heil Brockway in 1822 and incorporated in 1829.<ref name="McIntosh"/> The village grew to importance as a port on the Erie Canal. Brockport was briefly the canal's terminus until it was extended to its final western end at Buffalo.

The Brockport Collegiate Institute was founded in 1841. It was a private academy, part of the widespread academy movement of the time. In October 1869, Gamma Sigma Fraternity was founded at the Brockport Normal School. Gamma Sigma was the first high school fraternity started in the United States. SUNY Brockport<ref>SUNY Brockport</ref> officially called the "State University of New York Brockport", is the descendant of that institute and is known for its teaching and nursing programs. It boasts the Morgan–Manning House, a Victorian era home built in 1854 on Main Street (NY 19).

During the American Civil War the men of Brockport formed all of Company A (100 men) of the 140th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, formed in September 1862 at Rochester. Brockport's total population was little more than 2,100 people at the time. Additional volunteers from Brockport helped form Company H of the 140th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Company A's heroics helped secure the flank of the 5th Maine and stabilized a bad situation on Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg. The 140th New York regiment also saw action at the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, and the Appomatox Courthouse Campaign. The 140th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was mustered out on June 3, 1865, near Alexandria, Virginia.

There has long been a legendTemplate:Whom? that due to a conflict between two of Brockport's founders, there are no intersections on Main Street that meet up squarely. This is not true, since State and Erie streets line up because they used to be a trolley path that ran all the way to Rochester. Adams and Fair streets meet up as well, and so do the streets of Brockway Place and South Avenue.

Due to financial difficulties the village was under threat of dissolution, and could have become a part of the town of Sweden pending a referendum by the village's residents, but the referendum failed on June 15, 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, there was another dissolution vote on May 24, 2016, which also failed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Sites of interest

The Erie Canal runs through the village of Brockport, as well as several other area villages and towns.

Main Street (Route 19) has many historical buildings and is a tourist attraction. The Erie Canal Boardwalk that runs from Main Street along the canal is a common spot for locals to enjoy a stroll.

The Morgan-Manning House houses the Western Monroe Historical Society and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Brockport has the following places listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Brockport Central Rural High School (currently A.D. Oliver Middle School), First Baptist Church, First Presbyterian Church, Edward Harrison House, Lake View Cemetery, Main Street Historic District, Park Avenue and State Street Historic District, Soldiers' Memorial Tower, and St. Luke's Episcopal Church.<ref name="nris">Template:NRISref</ref><ref name="nps">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="nps1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="nps2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="nps3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

Brockport is located at Template:Coord (43.214261, -77.939378)<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> along the northern edge of the town of Sweden in western Monroe County. The village is north of the junction of New York State Route 19 (north-south) and New York State Route 31 (east-west). NY 19 leads north from Brockport Template:Convert to Hamlin and south Template:Convert to Bergen, while NY 31 leads east Template:Convert to downtown Rochester and west Template:Convert to Medina.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the village has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert, or 2.12%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2024"/>

Climate

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Demographics

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As of the census<ref name="DecennialCensus"/> of 2020, there were 7,104 people and 2,347 households in the village.

The village's racial makeup was 84.0% White, 6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 5.8% of the population.

For 2010, there were 2,528 households, out of which 17.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 56.7% were non-families. Of all households 33.9% were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the village, for 2010, the population was spread out, with 13.7% under the age of 18, 43.8% from 18 to 24, 16.4% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.

For 2020, the village's median household income was $48,579. The village's per capita income was $20,108. About 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line.

Homicides

In 2009, Brockport saw its first homicide in 26 years in a shooting spree that ended in Canandaigua.<ref>Rivera, Ray (February 15, 2009)."Man Held in Four Killings Near Rochester". The New York Times. Retrieved on June 15, 2022.</ref> On Saturday, February 14, 2009, shortly before 5 a.m., three people were shot, two fatally, by gunman Frank Garcia at Lakeside Memorial Hospital on West Ave. (NYS Route 19 Truck). Garcia later shot two other people dead. He was taken into custody the same day.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On September 29, 2012, the village saw only its second homicide occurrence when 22-year-old Clayton Whittemore beat to death his 18-year-old girlfriend, Alexandra Kogut, inside her dorm room during his visit to the college at Brockport.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Ella D. Barrier, 19th-century educator
Davis Carpenter, former US congressman
Larry Carpenter, theater and television director
Jim Cosman, Major League baseball player
Christopher John Farley, writer
Martin Ferrero, actor
Jon Finkel, professional Magic: The Gathering player
Jerome Fuller, jurist
William Heyen, poet
Elias B. Holmes, former US congressman
Mary Jane Holmes (1825–1907), author of novels<ref name=Urness>Template:Cite book</ref>
Sumner Howard, jurist and politician
Carolyn Mackler, author
Andy Parrino, professional baseball player
Jeff Van Gundy, NBA coach and broadcaster
Fannie Barrier Williams, social reformer and first African-American graduate of SUNY Brockport
Jessamine Chapman Williams, home economist and college professor