Sunland Park, New Mexico

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Sunland Park is a city in southeastern Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States, on the borders of Texas and the Mexican state of Chihuahua, with Ciudad Juárez adjoining it on the south and El Paso, Texas, on the east. The community of Santa Teresa adjoins it on the northwest. The population of Sunland Park was 14,106 at the 2010 census<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> and was estimated at 17,978 by the United States Census Bureau in 2019.<ref name="USCensusEst2019">Template:Cite web</ref> Though it lies adjacent to El Paso, being in Doña Ana County makes it a part of the Las Cruces metropolitan statistical area. Las Cruces is Template:Convert to the north.

The city is at the foot of Mount Cristo Rey, next to the Rio Grande, and is named for Sunland Park Racetrack & Casino, which lies within the city limits. The location was formerly called "Anapra", a name shared by an adjacent area of Ciudad Juárez.

History

Sunland Park was formed when the unincorporated communities of Anapra, Sunland Park, and Meadow Vista voted to incorporate as Sunland Park on July 13, 1983.

2012 extortion scandal

In February 2012, then-Mayor Pro Tem Daniel Salinas and City Manager Jaime Aguilera were arrested and charged with extortion of mayoral candidate Gerardo Hernandez. Salinas and Aguilera allegedly tried to blackmail Hernandez into withdrawing from the race with a videotape of Hernandez receiving a lap dance in his campaign office.

An election for mayor was held in March 2012, with Daniel Salinas winning the mayor's office, but he was denied taking office due to extortion, bribery, and election fraud charges filed against him, which disqualified him from taking an oath of office.<ref>rnikolewski, [1], Capital Report - New Mexico, May 1, 2012</ref>

Border barrier

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File:Border wall at Anapra.jpg

This stretch of wall between Sunland Park and Anapra, Mexico, was planned during the Obama administration.

File:American Dam and Canal pano.jpg

This short stretch running up Mount Cristo Rey from the American Dam, in the background of this photo, was built by We Build the Wall.

A private organization, named We Build the Wall built a 0.5-mile wall on at the border of Sunland Park and Mexico in 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Privately financed using a GoFundMe campaign, the wall was built on private property but the gate they constructed blocked access needed to maintain a federal dam.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The barrier in Sunland Park also blocked access to Monument One, an official marker of the International Boundary and Water Commission that was set where New Mexico, Texas and the Mexican state of Chihuahua converge.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Lighting along the stretch was shut off in 2021 after the group failed to pay electricity bills, and the owner of the land upon which the wall stood owed property taxes and penalties.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The group's leaders built only two small stretches of wall/fencing, while defrauding donors of hundreds of thousands of dollars, which were diverted to personal expenses.<ref name=SchwartzTrevizo>Template:Cite news</ref> Among the group's organizers, Brian Kolfage pleaded guilty to wire fraud conspiracy and a tax offense; Steve Bannon was also criminally charged, but accepted a pardon from Donald Trump during his final hours as president.<ref name=SchwartzTrevizo/>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Sunland Park has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 2.02%, is covered by water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

Sunland Park is the only U.S. border town to the south of the Rio Grande.<ref name=Conreras>Rissell Conreras, Border city works to put scandals behind amid new ones, Associated Press (January 28, 2016).</ref> The city sits close to the unincorporated community of Santa Teresa, New Mexico, another border town.<ref name=Conreras/>

Economy and points of interest

File:Wester Playland.jpeg

Western Playland Amusement Park

The Sunland Park Racetrack & Casino is located in the city;<ref name=Goodman>Template:Cite news</ref> in the 2010s, it was the main economic driver of the city, which suffers from a high poverty rate.<ref name=Conreras/> After New Mexico began legal sales of marijuana for recreational use in 2022, a booming marijuana economy sprung up in Sunland Park, sustained primarily by Texans who travel to New Mexico to purchase marijuana, as recreational marijuana sales are prohibited in Texas.<ref name=Goodman/> As of January 2024, sixteen marijuana dispensaries operated in Sunland Park, the second-most in the state (after Albuquerque, which has a much larger population).<ref name=Goodman/>

Although the town sits on the U.S.-Mexico border, there is no port of entry in the town.<ref name=Conreras/>

Western Playland, an amusement park, moved to Sunland Park in 2006, after it left its original location in El Paso County, Texas's Ascarate Park, where it had opened in 1960.<ref name=Kolenc>Template:Cite news</ref> The park shut down in November 2021, but reopened in 2023 under new ownership.<ref name=Kolenc/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, 14,267 people, 3,884 households, and 3,314 families resided in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. The 4,131 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 76.00% White, 0.63% African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 26.02% from other races, and 2.76% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 96.44% of the population.

Of the 3,884 households, 44.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55% were married couples living together, 24% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.5% were not families. About 12.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.63 and the average family size was 3.97.

In the city, the population was distributed as 37.5% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 20 to 24, 7.6% from 25 to 29, 6.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.

Government

Sunland Park is led by a mayor and a city council.<ref name=Mancini>Nasya Mancini, Sunland Park mayor returns to office after 49-day absence, KFOX-TV (December 8, 2022).</ref> In the mayor's absence, the powers of the mayor are exercised by a mayor pro tem.<ref name=Mancini/> In the event of a vacancy in the mayor's seat between elections, the council selects a mayor by appointment.<ref>New Mayor Selected For New Mexico's Sunland Park, KRWG (April 19, 2012).</ref> There is also a city manager.<ref name=Conreras/> City politics are often fractious,<ref>Kent Paterson, Meet Sunland Park’s new mayor-elect, NMPolitics.net (April 20, 2012).</ref><ref name=TroubledCity>Troubled N.M. border city gets temp city manager, Associated Press (February 8, 2016).</ref> and in the 2010s, local politics were marred by a series of scandals.<ref name=TroubledCity/><ref name=Conreras/>