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Westfield, New Jersey

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Westfield is a town in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located Template:Convert southwest of Manhattan. As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 31,032,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 716 (+2.4%) from the 2010 census count of 30,316,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 672 (+2.3%) from the 29,644 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

In March 2018, Bloomberg ranked Westfield as the 99th highest-income place in the United States, and the 18th highest-income location in New Jersey.<ref>Hagan, Shelly; and Lu, Wei. "America’s 100 Richest Places: 2018", Bloomberg News, March 5, 2018. Accessed March 11, 2020.</ref> According to a 2014 nationwide survey, Westfield was ranked as the 30th-safest city to live in the United States.<ref>Neighborhood Scout's America's Safest Cities 2014, Neighborhood Scout, backed up by the Internet Archive as of November 14, 2014. Accessed November 3, 2019.</ref>

The town has been one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Westfield residents had a median household income of $159,923, ranked 8th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.<ref>Raychaudhuri, Disha. "The wealthiest towns in N.J., ranked", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 7, 2019. Accessed November 4, 2019. "The median household income in N.J. is $76,475, recent Census data shows.... A note about the data: The data comes from 2013-2017 American Community Survey conducted by U.S. Census Bureau. Smaller towns with less than 10,000 residents were excluded from the list.... 8. Westfield, Union County Median income: $159,923"</ref>

History

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File:Aero-view of Westfield, N.J. 1929. LOC 75694739.jpg
Panoramic map of Westfield with inset images and listings of landmarks (1929)

History says that Westfield took its name from the rich "fields west of Elizabeth Town, and hence for over one hundred years went by the name of West Fields." Town records say that "the settlement of Westfield dates back to the last year (1699) of the seventeenth century. It was the result of the 'Clinker Lot Division.' Almost immediately after the division emigration from the older parts of the town of Elizabeth began to set towards the interior,—especially to the territory lying between the Rahway river, on the east, and the mountains, on the west. It was not, however, until 1720 that the settlers became numerous enough to constitute a distinct community."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The old village area, now the downtown district, was settled in 1720 as part of the Elizabethtown Tract.

File:Miller Cory NJ.JPG
Miller-Cory House Museum

Westfield was originally formed as a township on January 27, 1794, from portions of Elizabeth Township, while the area was still part of Essex County, and was incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. It became part of the newly formed Union County on March 19, 1857. Portions of the township have been taken to form Rahway Township (February 27, 1804), Plainfield Township (April 5, 1847), Cranford Township (March 14, 1871), Fanwood Township (March 6, 1878; now known as Scotch Plains) and Mountainside (September 25, 1895). The Town of Westfield was incorporated on March 4, 1903, replacing Westfield Township.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 242. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref><ref>Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 313. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 26, 2015.</ref> The name of the town is derived from its location in the western, undeveloped fields of the Elizabethtown tract.<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 26, 2015.</ref><ref>Staff. "Westfield Historical Society Historic Marker installed at PNC Plaza", Suburban Trends, October 14, 2015. Accessed October 26, 2015. "The Westfield Historical Society (WHS) historic marker commemorating the settlement of Westfield in 1720 as the West Fields of Elizabethtown has been installed at the PNC Plaza, site of the Old York Road to Philadelphia."</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 6.74 square miles (17.46 km2), including 6.72 square miles (17.42 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) of water (0.28%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Germantown and Tamaques Reservation Mill.<ref>Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref>

Six municipalities border the town of Westfield: Mountainside to the north, Springfield Township to the northeast, Garwood and Cranford to the east, Clark to the southeast, and Scotch Plains to the west and southwest.<ref>Areas touching Westfield, MapIt. Accessed March 11, 2020.</ref><ref>Union County Municipal Profiles, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed March 11, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

The upper reaches of the Rahway River Parkway run through the township along tributaries of the Rahway River.<ref>Our Parks, Friends of Rahway River Parkway. Accessed April 25, 2021.</ref>

The Robinson's Branch of the Rahway River additionally flows through the southern portion of Westfield en route to the Robinson's Branch Reservoir, also known as the Clark Reservoir.

It is located about one hour from Manhattan.

Community

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Library

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The Westfield Memorial Library was founded in 1873 as the "Every Saturday Book Club" and has evolved over the past century into the Westfield Memorial Library of today. The Library is located in a large, modern, Williamsburg-style building at 550 East Broad Street. The library's collection consists of over 250,000 books, two dozen public computers, a wide array of multimedia options, a large youth services area with a vivid mural depicting Westfield history, and multiple tables and carrels for studying. The library offers classes for adults and children, storytimes for children, and computer instruction.<ref>History, Westfield Memorial Library. Accessed July 10, 2012.</ref>

Downtown

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File:2018-06-21 12 27 39 View north along Union County Route 509 (East Broad Street) just north of New Jersey State Route 28 (North Avenue) in Westfield, Union County, New Jersey.jpg
Downtown Westfield in 2018

Westfield's downtown features many local and national stores and several landmarks that were shown and used in the NBC network television show Ed such as the Rialto Theater. There are over 40 restaurants and casual dining establishments throughout the downtown. Downtown is located mostly north of the Westfield train station. The downtown area has a mix of independent stores and boutiques as well as national stores. Over one-third of the retailers and restaurants have existed for 25 years or more.

Downtown Westfield, with over 200 retail establishments and 400 commercial enterprises, is a regional destination in New Jersey. The Downtown Westfield Corporation (DWC) manages the Special Improvement District (SID) area's growth and enhancement. The DWC participates in the National Main Street program associated with the National Trust for Historic Preservation. It is funded by a SID assessment on downtown properties and operates as the district's management agency. The DWC sponsors marketing efforts and promotions, special event planning, urban design and building improvement projects. The DWC works closely with the town government and volunteer groups to improve the downtown area. In 2004, Westfield won the Great American Main Street Award from the National Trust.<ref>Westfield, New Jersey: 2004 Great American Main Street Award Winner, National Trust for Historic Preservation, May 10, 2004. Accessed April 17, 2015.</ref> In 2010, Westfield was the winner of the America in Bloom contest for communities with a population of 25,001–50,000 against the other two towns entered in their category.<ref>Lipstein, Andrew. "Westfield Wins America in Bloom: Town beats Utah and Indiana communities as best town in population category.", WestfieldPatch, October 4, 2010. Accessed July 10, 2012. "The town received top honors Saturday for population category, beating two other communities during the annual America in Bloom contest.... The town beat out Murray City, Utah and Michigan City, Ind. for the top award in the 25,001 to 50,000 population category. For the landscaping award, the town beat all other communities entered in the competition."</ref> Shopping and dining in Westfield attracts citizens from other communities across the state.

Several war memorials (including ones dedicated to the Korean War, World War II, Spanish–American War, and the Vietnam War) are located in a plaza near the downtown. The plaza is also home to the September 11 Memorial Park, which pays special tribute to the residents of Westfield who died in the September 11 terrorist attacks.<ref>September 11 Memorial Park Committee, Westfield Today. Accessed November 1, 2014.</ref><ref>Westfield Korean War Memorial, Westfield Today. Accessed November 1, 2014.</ref>

Downtown Westfield hosts events and festivals throughout the year. Throughout the summer, jazz groups perform live, outdoors, every Tuesday night.<ref>Westfield Today. Accessed January 9, 2019.</ref> October 2018 saw the first annual AddamsFest, honoring Westfield resident Charles Addams. The festival featured exhibits, lectures, film screenings, and a masquerade ball, among other things.<ref>Westfield Patch. Accessed January 9, 2019.</ref> Other festivals include the Spring Fling and FestiFall.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In August 2020, Le Tote announced that Lord & Taylor, the town's only department store and the chain's only freestanding location in New Jersey, would close as part of a plan to shut down 38 Lord & Taylor store nationwide. Efforts are being made to redevelop the site.<ref>Heapes, Richard. "An Open Letter to the Community of Westfield on Redevelopment", TAP into Westfield, December 16, 2020. Accessed December 27, 2020. "As many of you know, one of those businesses, Lord & Taylor, the entity owned and operated by Le Tote, is permanently closing its doors. It’s a difficult pill to swallow for shoppers that have relied upon and enjoyed the store, and for us, the owners of the property and an active member of the Westfield community for more than 30 years."</ref>

Parks and recreation

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View of the pond in Mindowaskin Park in summer evening
View of the pond in Mindowaskin Park in summer evening

Parks in the town include:<ref>Parks, Town of Westfield. Accessed December 27, 2020.</ref>

  • Brightwood Park
  • Gumbert Park
  • Lenape Park, is a Template:Convert wildlife reserve and park that is part of Union County's Rahway River Parkway. The park also includes portions of Cranford, Kenilworth and Springfield Township.<ref>Lenape Park, Union County, New Jersey, June 2014. Accessed December 27, 2020.</ref> An approximately 4.5-mile off-road paved pedestrian path stretches eastbound from Mountainside Police Headquarters in Mountainside, through Echo Lake Park in Westfield, Lenape Park in Westfield and Cranford, Black Brook Park in Kenilworth, and ending near 505 North Michigan Avenue in Kenilworth.
  • Mindowaskin Park
  • Tamaques Park
  • Gary Kehler Stadium is named in honor of Gary Kehler (1931–2007), the former Westfield High School football coach and long-time town resident.<ref>Kipp, Matt. "Westfield Re-Dedicates Renovated Gary Kehler Stadium", TAPinto.net, September 21, 2019. Accessed February 14, 2022. "With family members and friends of the stadium’s namesake — legendary Westfield head football coach Gary Kehler — on hand, accompanied by Westfield Board of Education members and town officials, the ribbon was officially cut from the 50-yard line"</ref>

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2020 census

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The 2020 United States census counted 31,032 people and 10,426 households in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 11,095 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 78.23% (24,275) White, 2.62% (812) Black or African American, 0.14% (43) Native American, 8.85% (2,747) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.80% (560) from other races, and 8.36% (2,594) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.24% (2,247) of the population.<ref name=Census2020/>

Of the 10,426 households, 42.5% had children under the age of 18; 71.7% were married couples living together; 17.5% had a female householder with no spouse present and 7.8% had a male householder with no spouse present. Of all households, 18.5% were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.37.<ref name=Census2020/>

28.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.3 males.<ref name=Census2020/>

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 30,316 people, 10,566 households, and 8,199 families in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 10,950 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 88.17% (26,729) White, 3.25% (984) Black or African American, 0.12% (36) Native American, 5.67% (1,718) Asian, 0.03% (10) Pacific Islander, 0.79% (241) from other races, and 1.97% (598) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.92% (1,492) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 10,566 households, 43.1% had children under the age of 18; 68.0% were married couples living together; 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.4% were non-families. Of all households, 19.2% were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.31.<ref name=Census2010/>

30.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 87.2 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $127,799 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,580) and the median family income was $150,797 (+/− $11,480). Males had a median income of $111,762 (+/− $7,767) versus $71,217 (+/− $5,624) for females. The per capita income for the town was $63,498 (+/− $4,577). About 0.9% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Westfield town, Union County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 3, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 29,644 people, 10,622 households, and 8,178 families residing in the town. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 10,819 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the town was 89.98% White, 3.88% African American, 0.09% Native American, 4.08% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.82% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Westfield town, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Westfield town, Union County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 5, 2012.</ref>

There were 10,622 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. Of all households, 19.3% were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.20.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the town was $98,390, and the median income for a family was $112,145. Males had a median income of $82,420 versus $45,305 for females. The per capita income for the town was $47,187. About 1.7% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Government

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Local government

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Westfield is governed under a special charter granted by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. The town is one of 11 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that operate under special charters.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 15. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of a mayor and an eight-member Town Council, with all positions filled in partisan elections. The mayor is elected directly by the voters at-large to a four-year term of office. The Town Council consists of eight members, with two members elected from each of four wards. Town Council members are elected to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat in each ward coming up for election every other year.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 94.</ref> The Town Council holds meetings every two weeks where it discusses legislation under consideration, and which are open to the public.

Template:As of, the mayor of Westfield is Democrat Michelle W. "Shelley" Brindle, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2025.<ref>Mayor Shelley Brindle, Town of Westfield. Accessed March 28, 2023.</ref> Members of the Westfield Town Council are Michael Armento (Ward 2; R, 2027), David M. Contract (Ward 3; D, 2025), Michael J. Dardia (Ward 2; D, 2025), Michal D. Domogala (Ward 3; R, 2027), Linda S. Habgood (Ward 1; D, 2025), David Kiefer (Ward 4; D, 2027), Dawn Mackey (Ward 4; D, 2025), and Todd B. Saunders (Ward 1; R, 2027).<ref name=Officials>Town Council, Town of Westfield. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref><ref name=UnionOfficials>Union County Elected Officials, Union County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref><ref name=Union2023>General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024.</ref><ref name=Union2022>General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Union2021>General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 3, 2022.</ref>

In April 2022, the Town Council selected Emily Root from a list of three alternatives submitted by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Ward 1 seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by James Boyes until he resigned from office earlier that month. Root served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when voters then selected her to serve the balance of the original term of office.<ref>Wildstein, David. "Root appointed to vacant Westfield council seat Democrat fills vacancy created by resignation of James Boyes", New Jersey Globe, April 27, 2022. Accessed April 30, 2022. "Emily Root has been appointed to fill a vacant seat on the Westfield Township Council. She is replacing James Boyes, who resigned this month to obviate potential conflicts over a pair of redevelopment projects that are near his home. Root was one of three names submitted to the council by the Democratic County Committee.... Boyes was elected in 2019 and Root will need to run in a November 2022 special election to fill the remaining thirteen months of Boyce’s term."</ref>

Emergency services

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Police
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The Westfield Police Department (WPD) has provided police protection to the town since 1903. The chief of police is Christopher Battiloro, who was appointed to the position in December 2018, after serving for four months on an interim basis.<ref>Kadosh, Matt. "Chris Battiloro is Westfield's New Police Chief, Mayor Says", TAP into Westfield, December 12, 2018. Accessed January 6, 2019. "Mayor Shelley Brindle announced the appointment of Christopher Battiloro to the position of chief on Wednesday. Battiloro has been serving as the department’s acting chief for the past four months, following the abrupt departure of former Chief David Wayman."</ref> The department operates a Patrol Division, Traffic Safety Bureau, Records Bureau, Detective Bureau and its own Emergency Services Unit. Westfield's Parking Services also falls under the jurisdiction of the WPD, and is responsible for monitoring parking and traffic safety within Westfield's Central Business District and near schools. The WPD also has a Law Enforcement Explorers Post, Post #90.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Each division of the WPD operates different vehicles, most with a black-and-white paint scheme.

Fire
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The Westfield Fire Department was formed in 1875 following a fire that destroyed a city block on East Broad Street.<ref>History of the Westfield Fire Department, Town of Westfield. Accessed July 23, 2013.</ref> The WFD is a combination department with 36 paid/career firefighters and 15 volunteer firefighters. There are four platoons of eight (a Battalion Chief, two Lieutenants and five Firefighters) working a 24-/72-hour work schedule out of two fire stations. Administrative members include the Chief of Department, the Deputy Chief of Operations, and the Deputy Chief of Fire Prevention. The Fire Safety Inspector position in the Fire Prevention Bureau was eliminated in January 2009 due to budget cuts. The Chief of Department is Anthony Tiller.<ref>Westfield Fire Department, Town of Westfield. Accessed April 25, 2021.</ref>

Westfield Fire Headquarters, located at 405 North Avenue West, is staffed 24 hours a day by a Battalion Chief (Shift Commander), a lieutenant and three firefighters. These personnel make up the engine company, first due on the north side of town, and the ladder company. A reserve engine company and a utility pick-up are also housed at fire headquarters. The office of the Chief of Department and the Deputy Chief of Operations are located here as well.

Station 2, located at 1029 Central Avenue, is staffed 24 hours a day by a lieutenant and two firefighters. These personnel make up the engine company, first due on the south side of town. A reserve engine company, a utility pick-up, and a spare SUV are also housed at Station 2. The Fire Prevention Bureau is located at Station 2 and houses the office of the Deputy Chief of Fire Prevention.

The WFD in operates a fleet of four E-One Engines (2 x 2,000 GPM & 2 x 1,500 GPM) and 1 Pierce Arrow XT 100' Rearmount Ladder, one support SUV, and three staff 4x4 vehicles. The paint scheme for the older apparatus (Engine 4) is yellow, with the newer apparatus (Ladder 1, Engines 2, 3 & 5) being red bodies with white cabs. The support vehicles, a Ford Pick-Up (Utility 7), a Chevy Pick-Up (Utility 8), and a Jeep Cherokee (Car 9) are red with white striping and the remaining staff vehicles, for Chief Officers, are unmarked Dodge Durangos (Car 1,11,12).

The WFD responds annually to approximately 2,000 calls for service. The WFD serves as a backup EMS agency for the town if the Westfield Volunteer Rescue Squad is not readily available. All members are CPR-Defib certified with 27 members currently New Jersey certified EMTs with the remaining members trained to the first responder level. Both stations are staffed with FF/EMTs 24 hours a day.

The WFD is also a partner in the Union County Fire Mutual Aid agreement, responding to numerous requests for aid to any of the other 20 municipalities in Union County.<ref>Mutual Aid, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref>

The career firefighters (excluding the Chief and Deputy Chiefs) are members of New Jersey Firefighter's Mutual Benevolent Association (NJ FMBA) Local 30.<ref>Home page, Westfield FMBA Local #30. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref>

Rescue squad
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The Westfield Volunteer Rescue Squad is staffed around the clock by volunteer certified EMTs. Shifts range from 5 hours in the morning and afternoon to 14 hours overnight. The Squad has three ambulances with a crew every shift. Members are paged in the event that another emergency arises and the original crew is answering a medical call. Dispatchers are also volunteers, answering phones directly from the police line.<ref>Home Page, Westfield Volunteer Rescue Squad. Accessed July 23, 2013.</ref>

Federal, state and county representation

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Westfield is located in the 7th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

Template:NJ Congress 07 Template:NJ Senate

Template:NJ Legislative 21

Template:NJ Union County Commissioners

Politics

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File:Westfield New Jersey Mindowaskin park with buildings and trees and frozen lake.JPG
Presbyterian Church of Westfield as seen from Mindowaskin Park near the downtown area

As of March 2011, there were a total of 20,684 registered voters in Westfield, of which 6,485 (31.4% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 5,244 (25.4% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 8,942 (43.2% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 13 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref name=VoterRegistration>Voter Registration Summary – Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref> Among the town's 2010 Census population, 68.2% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 97.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref> Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |}

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,080 votes (50.9% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 7,555 votes (47.6% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 147 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 15,866 ballots cast by the town's 21,797 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.8% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).<ref>Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Union County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref><ref>Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Union County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 9,345 votes (54.5% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 7,541 votes (44.0% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 154 votes (0.9% vs. 0.9%), among the 17,141 ballots cast by the town's 21,251 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.7% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 8,442 votes (50.6% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 8,037 votes (48.2% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 110 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 16,683 ballots cast by the town's 20,441 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.6% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref>

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 6,491 votes (55.8% vs. 65.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 4,978 votes (42.8% vs. 32.6%), and other candidates with 171 votes (1.5% vs. 2.1%), among the 12,007 ballots cast by the town's 22,504 registered voters, for a turnout of 53.4%.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.1% of the vote (6,303 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.5% (3,394 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (131 votes), among the 10,053 ballots cast by the town's 21,513 registered voters (225 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.7%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 6,070 votes (51.0% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 4,776 votes (40.2% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 900 votes (7.6% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 58 votes (0.5% vs. 0.8%), among the 11,893 ballots cast by the town's 20,982 registered voters, yielding a 56.7% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).<ref>2009 Governor: Union County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref>

Education

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Public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grades attend the Westfield Public Schools.<ref>Westfield Public Schools District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades kindergarten through twelve in the Westfield School District. Composition: The Westfield School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Westfield."</ref> As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 10 schools, had an enrollment of 6,304 students and 500.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.6:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Westfield Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref> The district has a central kindergarten, six neighborhood elementary schools (grades 1–5), two middle schools (grades 6–8) divided by a "North Side / South Side" boundary, and one high school (grades 9–12).<ref>Facts and Figures, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Westfield Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref>) are Lincoln Early Childhood Center<ref>Lincoln School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (with 310 students; in grades Pre-K–K), Franklin Elementary School<ref>Franklin Elementary School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (580; 1–5 – North), Jefferson Elementary School<ref>Jefferson Elementary School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (442; 1–5 – South), McKinley Elementary School<ref>McKinley Elementary School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (341; 1–5 – South), Tamaques Elementary School<ref>Tamaques Elementary School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (401; 1–5 – South), Washington Elementary School<ref>Washington Elementary School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (309; 1–5 – North), Wilson Elementary School<ref>Wilson Elementary School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (355; 1–5 – North), Roosevelt Intermediate School<ref>Roosevelt Intermediate School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (777; 6–8 – North), Thomas Alva Edison Intermediate School<ref>Thomas Alva Edison Intermediate School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (844; 6–8 – South) and Westfield High School<ref>Westfield High School, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref> (1,865; 9–12).<ref>Enrollment Figures, Westfield Public Schools. Accessed June 19, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Westfield Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

For high school, public school students from Westfield and all of Union County are eligible to apply to attend the Union County Vocational Technical Schools, which include Union County Magnet High School, Union County Academy for Information Technology, Union County Academy for Allied Health Sciences, Union County Vocational Technical High School and Union County Academy for Performing Arts.<ref>Full-Time Opportunities, Union County Vocational Technical Schools. Accessed May 24, 2013. "Applicants are selected from a diverse population of eighth grade students in each of the twenty-one municipalities in Union County."</ref>

Holy Trinity School is a Middle States-accredited Catholic school run by the three parishes of Holy Trinity and St. Helen's in Westfield along with Our Lady of Lourdes in Mountainside, which offers education from pre-kindergarten to 8th grade and operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.<ref>Union County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed March 28, 2023.</ref><ref>About, Holy Trinity Interparochial School. Accessed March 28, 2023. "The parishes of Saint Helen, Our Lady of Lourdes, and Holy Trinity began cosponsoring the school in 1991. The school site remained at Holy Trinity while the governance was shared by the three pastors. The Mountainside Campus of Holy Trinity Interparochial School opened in September 2002 in an existing building at Our Lady of Lourdes.... Holy Trinity School removed the 'Interparochial' designation in 2017 when the Archdiocese took on more administrative oversight of all its schools and the three co-sponsoring parishes took on more of a spiritual leadership role and less of an administrative one."</ref>

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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File:2021-09-20 09 36 20 View east along New Jersey Route 28, north along County Route 509 and west along County Route 610 (Broad Street) from the overpass for the rail line between South Avenue and North Avenue in Westfield, Union County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 28 eastbound, County Route 509 northbound and CR 610 westbound through Westfield

Template:As of, the town had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Union County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref>

The main road serving Westfield is Route 28, which runs for about two miles alongside the commuter railroad that marks the boundary between the town's North and South Sides. Westfield can also be accessed by Exits 135 and 137 of the nearby Garden State Parkway, or by the Lawrence, Mountain, or Springfield Avenue exits of U.S. Route 22.

Public transportation

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File:Westfield Station.jpg
Westfield Station

NJ Transit (NJT) provides passenger rail service from the Westfield train station.<ref>Westfield station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 28, 2023.</ref> Commuter rail service is offered on the Raritan Valley Line to Newark Penn Station with connecting service to New York Penn Station.<ref>Raritan Valley Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed April 28, 2023.</ref> Westfield riders are able to make a one-seat ride (no transfer necessary) into NY Penn Station during weekday off-peak hours, which was made possible by upgrades of the NJT train equipment to operate into New York City. Westfield's position and schedule on the Raritan Valley Line make it desirable for commuters, as several times in the morning and evening rush hours a non-stop service operates to/from Newark Penn Station. On these non-stop services, the one-way journey time to/from NY Penn Station is 50 minutes, or 20 minutes to/from Newark Penn Station.

The NJ Transit 113 bus route provides one-seat service to New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal seven days per week from the town center, taking approximately one hour to NYC, with additional service available along Route 22 on the northern edge of the town (NJT bus routes 114 and 117), taking approximately 45 minutes. The 59 route provides local bus service between Plainfield and Newark.<ref>Union County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed March 3, 2012.</ref>

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 20 minutes away, most conveniently reached via Route 22 or NJT trains. Linden Airport, a general aviation facility, is in nearby Linden, New Jersey.

Services

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Residential telephone service is provided by Verizon Communications. Westfield cable television is supplied by Comcast [1], which also delivers Westfield Community Television (channel 36),<ref>TV36 "Your Town – Your Network", Westfield, New Jersey. Accessed May 24, 2013.</ref> News 12 New Jersey (channel 62), and Scotch Plains Local Access Channel (channel 34)<ref>Home page, Scotch Plains Television. Accessed May 24, 2013. "Cablecast on Comcast cable channel 34, SPTV is available to the citizens of Fanwood and Westfield as well as the residents of Scotch Plains."</ref> Verizon FiOS is also offered in Westfield, which gives the option of digital cable, high-speed internet and telephone service. Power is supplied through the Public Service Electric and Gas Company. Gas is supplied by Elizabethtown Gas and water by American Water of New Jersey. Recycling is collected curbside by private haulers contracted by the Department of Public Works on a biweekly basis, while trash is collected by private haulers hired by residents.

Media

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Westfield is served by the locally published weekly newspaper, The Westfield Leader.<ref>The Westfield Leader (official site)</ref> The Record-Press had served the community until it ended publication in 2008. Westfield is also served by multi-community newspapers including the Courier News, a daily newspaper based in Bridgewater Township, and The Star-Ledger based in Newark. Westfield Patch is an online news source dedicated strictly to local Westfield news that is updated around the clock by a small staff of paid editors and volunteer contributors. Likewise, TAPInto Westfield is an online news source dedicated to local Westfield news.<ref>Home Page, TAPInto Westfield. Accessed May 22, 2017</ref>

Westfield + Cranford Local is a monthly magazine covering the two towns that launched in the early 2020s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Westfield Community Television (WCT)

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The local community access channel 36 operates out of the Municipal Building on Broad Street in Westfield on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and half of every Sunday. WCT provides limited community-related programming, coverage of town council meetings, and operates the WCT Bulletin Board. WCT shares time on channel 36 with Blue Devil Television, which originates from Westfield High School and produces nearly 200 original productions each academic year.<ref>

What is Westfield High School Television?, Westfield, New Jersey. Accessed May 17, 2007.</ref>

Culture

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The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Metropolis of New Jersey is headquartered in Westfield.<ref>Metropolises, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Accessed February 9, 2014. "215 East Grove Street, Westfield, NJ 07090"</ref>

Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Westfield include:

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Trivia

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As recently as 2017, the Broaddus family living in Westfield received letters from a supposed stalker who referred to himself as "The Watcher," causing a national sensation.<ref>Kim, Alan. "'The Watcher' house is sold years after a family was terrorized with creepy letters", CNN, August 12, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2021.</ref> The Broaddus family's experience, along with the 1971 John List family murders that also occurred in Westfield, were later adapted into the 2022 Netflix series The Watcher.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>https://www.cbsnews.com/news/netflix-the-watcher-based-on-a-true-story-westfield-nj-house/</ref>

References

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