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Bay Head, New Jersey

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File:LOVELAND HOMESTEAD MUSEUM, BAY HEAD, OCEAN COUNTY.jpg
Loveland Homestead Museum

Bay Head is a borough situated on the Jersey Shore in northern Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 930,<ref name=LWD2020/> a decrease of 38 (−3.9%) from the 2010 census count of 968,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of 270 (−21.8%) from the 1,238 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> Bay Head is situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, also known as Barnegat Bay Island, a long, narrow barrier island that separates Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. Together with Mantoloking, Bay Head is considered part of the Jersey Shore's "Gold Coast".<ref>Staff. "Ahoy! HD:Set a course for Point Pleasant, home of the New Jersey Museum of Boating", Courier-Post, April 14, 2003. Accessed August 25, 2013. "Noted O'Brien, 'We've been very, very successful in appealing to the relatively affluent community here in Bay Head, Point Pleasant and Mantoloking, the Gold Coast of the Jersey Shore, at least during the summer.'"</ref>

Bay Head was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on June 15, 1886, from portions of Brick Township, based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 194. Accessed March 20, 2012.</ref>

The community was supposed to have been named "Bayhead" after the Bayhead Land Company that developed the area in the 1870s.<ref>Konrad, Walecia. "Havens; Weekender | Bay Head, N.J.", The New York Times, June 13, 2003. Accessed March 20, 2012."In the 1870s three New Jersey bankers formed the Bayhead Land Company and divided the area's farms, woods and cranberry bogs into building lots. The rail line, laid soon afterward, opened the beach to financiers and industrialists from New York and North Jersey, and Bay Head became one of New Jersey's most high-end resorts."</ref> A railroad sign posted in the 1880s labeled the station as "Bay Head," and the name stuck when the borough was incorporated in 1886. The name also comes from the town's location, which is at the "head" of Barnegat Bay.<ref>Staff. "Bay Head & Mantoloking: A brief history", from Asbury Park Press, June 20, 2002. Accessed March 20, 2012. "Bay Head's two-word name resulted from a typographical error. It was meant to be Bayhead, named for the Bayhead Land Co., organized by three Princeton bankers. But when the railroad station sign was hung in the early 1880s, it read Bay Head. And so, Bay Head was incorporated in 1886."</ref><ref>Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 39. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.</ref><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.</ref>

History

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File:LeavittHowe.jpeg
Leavitt Howe, founder with brother Edward Howe and two others of Bayhead Land Company, developers of Bay Head

The Bayhead Land Company was incorporated on September 6, 1879, capitalized at $12,000. The founding partners were David H. Mount of Rocky Hill, and three Princeton men: Edward Howe, his brother Leavitt Howe and William Harris. Within several years, the resort had grown in population, with a seawall installed, roads built and graded. In 1882, Bay Head had 20 new cottages and a population of 75.

The first post office was established in Bay Head in the summer of 1882. Julius Foster was first postmaster.<ref>Salter, Edwin. Salter's History of Monmouth and Ocean Counties New Jersey, Embracing a Genealogical Record of Earliest Settlers in Monmouth and Ocean Counties and Their Descendants, p. 286. reprinted by Heritage Books, 1997. Template:ISBN. Accessed March 20, 2012. "A Postoffice was established at Bay Head in the Summer of 1882, Julius Foster, Postmaster."</ref>

The Bay Head Historic District, listed in the New Jersey and the National Registers of Historic places in 2005, includes over 550 contributing structures (over half of the town's buildings) making it one of the largest historic districts in New Jersey.<ref>Salter, Edwin. Salter's History of Monmouth and Ocean Counties, New Jersey, p. 286. Reissued by Heritage Books, 2007.</ref> Bay Head's historic district is architecturally significant for its large collection of well-preserved Shingle style, Stick Style, and Queen Anne style structures.

The Template:Convert stone rubble seawall built in 1882, which had been buried by dunes and largely forgotten, played a role in reducing damage to the town by Hurricane Sandy.<ref name="Coastal Engineering">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Science News">Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.71 square miles (1.83 km2), including 0.59 square miles (1.52 km2) of land and 0.12 square miles (0.32 km2) of water (17.32%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Twilight Lake.<ref>Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref>

The borough borders the Ocean County municipalities of Brick Township, Mantoloking, Point Pleasant and Point Pleasant Beach.<ref>Areas touching Bay Head, MapIt. Accessed March 18, 2020.</ref><ref>Ocean County Map Template:Webarchive, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 18, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 968 people, 459 households, and 270 families in the borough. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,023 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 98.55% (954) White, 0.52% (5) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.72% (7) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.00% (0) from other races, and 0.21% (2) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% (10) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 459 households, 15.0% had children under the age of 18; 49.0% were married couples living together; 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 41.2% were non-families. Of all households, 37.0% were made up of individuals and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.78.<ref name=Census2010/>

15.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 12.9% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 34.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.3 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $88,417 (with a margin of error of +/− $13,902) and the median family income was $134,583 (+/− $24,739). Males had a median income of $75,833 (+/− $22,227) versus $60,625 (+/− $37,439) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $78,226 (+/− $12,220). About 0.9% of families and 1.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bay Head borough, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 1,238 people, 584 households, and 349 families residing in the borough. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,053 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.98% White, 0.16% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bay Head borough, New JerseyTemplate:Dead link, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bay Head borough, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>

There were 584 households, out of which 16.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.73.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the borough the population was spread out, with 15.4% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the borough was $77,790, and the median income for a family was $93,055. Males had a median income of $64,063 versus $38,672 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $49,639. About 0.3% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Government

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Local government

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Bay Head is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 53.</ref> The borough form of government used by Bay Head is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref>

Template:As of, the mayor of the Borough of Bay Head is Republican William W. Curtis, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027. Members of the Bay Head Borough Council are Council President Dennis J. Shaning (R, 2024), Jennifer Barnes-Gambert (R, 2026), Diane M. Cornell (R, 2024), James W. Gates Jr. (R, 2026), Douglas J. Lyons (R, 2025) and Holly MacPherson (R, 2025).<ref name=Council>Mayor Council, Borough of Bay Head. Accessed June 3, 2024.</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Bay Head. Accessed June 3, 2024.</ref><ref name=OceanProfile>Borough of Bay Head, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 3, 2024.</ref><ref name=OceanOfficials>2024 Ocean County & Municipal Elected Officials, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 2, 2024. Accessed April 17, 2024.</ref><ref name=Ocean2023>General Election Results November 7, 2023 Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Ocean2022>2022 General Election Official Results November 8, 2022, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Ocean2021>2021 General Election Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref>

In February 2020, the borough council chose Andrew Frizzell from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the term expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Brian Magory.<ref>Meeting Minutes for February 3, 2020, Borough of Bay Head. Accessed March 18, 2020. "Councilmember Lyons offered Resolution 2020-45 appointing R. Andrew Frizzell to the vacant seat on the Borough Council created by the resignation of Councilmember Brian Magory.... Ms. Cipriani administered the Oath of Office to R. Andrew Frizzell."</ref>

Federal, state and county representation

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Bay Head is located in the 4th Congressional district<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 10th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

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Template:NJ Ocean County Commissioners

Politics

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Bay Head vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2024<ref name="uselectionatlas.org">Template:Cite web</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|44.90% 308 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|54.37% 373 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.73% 5
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2020<ref name="uselectionatlas.org">Template:Cite web</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|44.98% 327 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|53.92% 392 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.10% 8
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2016<ref name="uselectionatlas.org"/> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|39.24% 248 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|53.64% 339 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|7.12% 45
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2012<ref name="uselectionatlas.org"/> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|33.22% 188 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|66.08% 374 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.71% 4
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2008<ref name="uselectionatlas.org"/> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|35.29% 246 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|63.56% 443 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.15% 8
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2004<ref name="uselectionatlas.org"/> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|29.96% 225 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|68.58% 515 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.46% 11
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2000<ref>Official Results 2000 General Election County Of Ocean, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|29.26% 206 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|67.05% 472 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|3.69% 26
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1996<ref>Official Results 1996 General Election County Of Ocean, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|26.51% 176 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|64.91% 431 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|8.58% 57
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1992<ref>Ocean County - Official Board of Canvasser Report - General Election November 3, 1992, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|19.23% 145 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|65.25% 492 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|15.52% 117
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1988<ref>Ocean County - Official Board of Canvasser Report - General Election November 8, 1988, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|18.19% 129 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|79.97% 567 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.83% 13
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1984<ref>Ocean County - Official Board of Canvasser Report - General Election 11/06/84, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|17.90% 135 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|79.44% 599 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|2.65% 20
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1980<ref>County - Official Board of Canvasser Report - General Election 11/04/80, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 16, 2024.</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|17.77% 245 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|70.20% 656 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|12.02% 94
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1976<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|23.67% 151 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|76.33% 487 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1972<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|19.97% 125 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|80.03% 501 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1968<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|18.64% 96 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|75.92% 391 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|5.44% 28
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1964<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|36.21% 193 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|63.79% 340 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1960<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|14.52% 72 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|85.48% 424 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1956<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|7.69% 38 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|92.31% 456 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1952<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|14.55% 72 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|85.45% 423 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1948<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|19.08% 75 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|80.92% 318 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1944<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|22.48% 67 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|77.52% 231 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1940<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|22.26% 73 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|77.74% 255 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1936<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|31.29% 102 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|68.71% 224 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1932<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|23.08% 72 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|76.92% 240 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1924<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|17.50% 35 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|82.50% 165 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1920<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|26.14% 40 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|73.86% 113 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1916<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|25.27% 23 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|74.73% 68 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Progressive|1912<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|32.10% 26 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|23.46% 19 align="center" Template:Party shading/Progressive|44.44% 36

Bay Head has voted for all Republican presidential candidates since at least 1932, if not all but William Howard Taft's 1912 presidential campaign. The best showing being Dwight Eisenhower's 1956 re-election bid.

As of March 2011, there were a total of 837 registered voters in Bay Head, of which 115 (13.7%) were registered as Democrats, 453 (54.1%) were registered as Republicans and 269 (32.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.<ref name=VoterRegistration>Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 86.5% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 102.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 80.4% of the vote (370 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 17.8% (82 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (8 votes), among the 471 ballots cast by the borough's 838 registered voters (11 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 56.2%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.3% of the vote (392 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 22.2% (124 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (35 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (3 votes), among the 558 ballots cast by the borough's 868 registered voters, yielding a 64.3% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Ocean County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>

Education

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The Bay Head School District serves students in public school for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Bay Head Elementary School.<ref>Bay Head Board of Education District Policy - Identification, Bay Head School District. Accessed July 11, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Bay Head School District. Composition: The Bay Head School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Bay Head."</ref><ref>Public Schools Directory 2023–2024; Living & Learning in Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Bay Head Borough School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Bay Head Borough School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 125 students and 14.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.7:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Bay Head Borough School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> The district was ranked as one of the smallest in the state in 2016-17.<ref>Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 18. Bay Head Borough (tie) - Enrollment: 129; Grades: K-8"</ref>

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Point Pleasant Beach High School in Point Pleasant Beach, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Point Pleasant Beach School District, together with students from Lavallette and Mantoloking.<ref>Point Pleasant Beach High School 2016-17 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Point Pleasant Beach High School is a public school serving students from Point Pleasant Beach, Bay Head and Lavalette. The school also accepts tuition students, selected through an application and interview process."</ref> As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 358 students and 38.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.3:1.<ref>School data for Point Pleasant Beach High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

Transportation

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File:2018-09-24 08 37 34 View south along New Jersey State Route 35 (Main Avenue) just south of Ocean County Route 632 (Bridge Avenue) in Bay Head, Ocean County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 35 southbound in Bay Head
File:Bay Head station.jpg
Bay Head station, which is the terminus of NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line

Roads and highways

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Template:As of, the borough had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Ocean County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 14, 2014.</ref>

The main roadway through Bay Head is Route 35, a two-lane highway that connects many of the Jersey Shore's small communities.

Public transportation

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NJ Transit trains terminate at the Bay Head station and yard, with service on the North Jersey Coast Line north to Penn Station Newark, Hoboken Terminal, and Penn Station New York in Midtown Manhattan.<ref>Ocean County Bus Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 2, 2011.</ref>

Climate

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According to the Köppen climate classification system, Bay Head has a Humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

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Ecology

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According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Bay Head would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.<ref name="Conservation Biology Institute">U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin. Accessed March 18, 2020.</ref>

Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bay Head include:

References

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Template:S-start Template:Succession box Template:S-end Template:Jersey Shore region Template:Ocean County, New Jersey

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