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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Long Branch is a beachside city in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 31,667,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 948 (+3.1%) from the 2010 census count of 30,719,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of 621 (−2.0%) from the 31,340 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> As of the 2020 census, it was the 6th-most-populous municipality in Monmouth County and had the 74th-highest population of any municipality in New Jersey.<ref name=LWD2020/>

Long Branch was formed on April 11, 1867, as the Long Branch Commission, from portions of Ocean Township. Long Branch was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1903, based on the results of a referendum, replacing the Long Branch Commission.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 181. Accessed May 29, 2024.</ref>

History

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File:FWPNW026LongBranch1650A.jpg
Long Branch station, 1873
File:Brooklyn Museum - The Beach at Long Branch - Winslow Homer - overall.jpg
The Beach at Long Branch, an 1869 wood cut illustration by Winslow Homer
File:Long Branch Beach New Jersey by David Shankbone.JPG
Long Branch Beach

Long Branch emerged as a beach resort town in the late 18th century, named for its location along a branch of the South Shrewsbury River.<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica</ref> In the 19th century, theatrical performers of the day often gathered and performed there.Template:Citation needed It was visited by many Presidents during the Gilded Age, including Chester A. Arthur, James A. Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, and Woodrow Wilson, along with President Donald Trump in the modern era.<ref>Calderón, Jenna. :Trump coming to Jersey Shore fundraiser for NY gubernatorial candidate",' Asbury Park Press, September 1, 2022. Accessed September 6, 2022. "Former President Donald Trump is expected to be at the Chera family home in Long Branch this weekend, supporting a fundraiser for New York congressman Lee Zeldin as he runs for governor. The event, scheduled for 5 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 4, will not be Trump's first appearance at the home. He's held two fundraisers of his own there in the past: one in 2016 during his first presidential campaign, and another in 2020."</ref><ref>(2006) The Year in Review, The Long Branch Historical Museum Association, Page 1.</ref> Seven Presidents Park, a park near the beach, is named in honor of the visits of the first seven of these presidents. The Church of the Presidents, where these same seven presidents worshiped, is the only structure left in Long Branch associated with them.<ref>Staff. "'Church of the Presidents' To Reopen in Long Branch", The New York Times, May 1, 1950. Accessed July 3, 2012. "'The Church of the Presidents', where Harrison, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, McKinley and Wilson are said to have been worshipers while on seashore vacations, will be reopened June 15 as a house of meditation and as a museum, the Rev. Christopher H. Snyder, vicar, announced today."</ref>

President Grant and his family summered at their beachfront cottage in Long Branch the first year of his presidency in 1869 and for most of the rest of Grant's life.<ref>Carino, Jerry. "In Long Branch, a President Slept Here – A Lot", Asbury Park Press, August 29, 2016. Accessed September 6, 2022.</ref> During this time, Long Branch came to be called the "summer capital".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> President James A. Garfield was brought to Long Branch in the hope that the fresh air and quiet might aid his recovery after being shot on July 2, 1881, an incident that left the assassin's bullet lodged in his spine. He died here on September 19, 1881, at age 49.<ref name=NYT19910804/> The Garfield Tea House, constructed from railroad ties that had been laid to carry Garfield's train, is in Elberon.<ref>Williams, Carol Gorga. Template:Usurped, Asbury Park Press, September 24, 2004. Accessed July 3, 2012. "One is the Garfield Tea House, a small structure that was built from the railroad ties used to lay the emergency track that transported a mortally wounded President Garfield from the Elberon train station to the oceanfront Franklyn Cottage, owned by railroad magnate Charles Franklyn, where the president died 12 days later."</ref>

The famous Long Branch Saloon of the American Old West, located in Dodge City, Kansas, was given its name by its first owner, William Harris, who had moved west from Long Branch, New Jersey, his hometown.<ref>Kansas Fun Facts and Trivia, Legends of America. Accessed January 8, 2018. "The Long Branch Saloon really did exist in Dodge City, Kansas. One of the owners, William Harris, was a former resident of Long Branch, New Jersey and named the saloon after his hometown in the 1880s."</ref>

Originally a resort town with a few hotels and large estates and many farms in the early 20th century, Long Branch grew in population. Italian, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in during this period. During the 1930s, the city used government policies to enforce racial segregation against Blacks at local beaches, assigning all black applicants for beach passes to a single, segregated beach.<ref>Kahrl, Andrew W. "The North's Jim Crow", The New York Times, May 27, 2018. Accessed September 9, 2018. "In the 1930s, Long Branch, N.J., passed an ordinance requiring all residents to apply for a pass that would allow access to only one of the town's four public beaches. Town officials claimed the rule was meant to prevent overcrowding. Without exception, though, black applicants were assigned to the same beach and were denied entry to the others."</ref><ref>Kahrl, Andrew W. "Free the Beach", Boston Review, May 21, 2018. Accessed September 9, 2018. "In the town of Long Branch, New Jersey, officials instituted a policy requiring beachgoers to first purchase a ticket that allowed them to access one of the town's four beaches. Which beach they could enjoy was at the seller's discretion. Without exception, African Americans received tickets for Beach 3 only."</ref>

By the 1950s, Long Branch like many other towns had developed new residential spots and housing to make room for the growing population. Many of the former farms of Long Branch were transformed into residential suburbs. Many of the estates and a few old historic resorts (with the addition of many new ones) still remain.

In the early 20th century, Long Branch lost much of its activity as a theater spot. In addition, the opening of the Garden State Parkway in the mid-1950s allowed shore visitors to access points further south, which added to Long Branch's decline. The civil unrest of the 1960s caused riots in neighboring Asbury Park, and many fled the shore cities for the suburban towns west of the beach. Decades later, the older, more dilapidated parts of the resort town were condemned and redeveloped, in part by using eminent domain legislation.

Long Branch continues to be a popular resort area. Many people from New York City travel or settle into the area to escape the crowded city and enjoy Long Branch's beaches.<ref>Lynn, Kathleen. "LIVING IN Long Branch, N.J.: A Shore City With a Mix of Styles and a Comeback Spirit" The New York Times, November 18, 2021. Accessed June 14, 2022.</ref>

Hurricane Sandy

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On October 29, 2012, Long Branch was one of many shore communities that were devastated by Hurricane Sandy. Although Sandy's winds were powerful, Long Branch's position between Long Beach Island and Sea Bright gave Long Branch a much larger wall of security because it could not be engulfed by surrounding waters. Despite this mainland advantage, there were still several instances of flooding in Long Branch during the storm. Many residents went without electricity for as long as two weeks. The boardwalk was destroyed; the city began rebuilding it in 2015, and it reopened in April 2016, making it the last boardwalk damaged by Sandy to be rebuilt.<ref>Spahr, Rob. "Last of N.J.'s Sandy-damaged boardwalks finally reopens", NJ Advance media for NJ.com, April 12, 2016. Accessed September 9, 2018. "Long Branch - The day after Hurricane Sandy pummeled the Jersey Shore, city officials went out to check on the beachfront and found a destroyed boardwalk and the bluffs upon which it sat severely eroded.... On Monday afternoon - flanked by city, county and state officials and wearing shorts and sandals - Schneider cut through a ceremonial ribbon to finally mark the reopening of the boardwalk, which was the last in New Jersey to reopen after Hurricane Sandy."</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

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Long Branch takes its name from the "long branch" or south branch of the Shrewsbury River.<ref>Martin, George Castor. History of Asbury Park and Long Branch: Together with the Traditions of the Indians & Settlers of Monmouth & Ocean Counties, N.J., p. 2. Privately published, 1903. Accessed August 20, 2014. "Long Branch takes its name from a brook, a branch of the South Shrewsbury River which runs in a direct line northward along the coast."</ref><ref name=Emporis>Template:Usurped, Emporis. Accessed August 20, 2014.</ref><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 1, 2015.</ref><ref>Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 138. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 1, 2015.</ref>

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 6.29 square miles (16.28 km2), including 5.12 square miles (13.27 km2) of land and 1.16 square miles (3.01 km2) of water (18.49%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

The city borders the Monmouth County communities of Deal, Monmouth Beach, Ocean Township, Oceanport and West Long Branch.<ref>Areas touching Long Branch, MapIt. Accessed February 26, 2020.</ref><ref>Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed February 26, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Neighborhoods

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File:Long Branch NJ Beach.JPG
Long Branch Beach
File:Long Branch NJ Pier Village.JPG
Pier Village at Long Branch

There are several distinct neighborhoods and areas in the City of Long Branch, each with its own character. Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Branchport, East Long Branch, Elberon (served as ZIP Code 07740), Hollywood, Kensington Park, North Long Branch, Pleasure Bay and West End.<ref>Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 15, 2015.</ref> Other areas include North End (once known as "Atlanticville"), Beachfront North and South (including Pier Village, adjacent to the site of the former Long Branch Pier at the foot of Laird Street), Downtown and Uptown. As the city's redevelopment initiatives continue to expand, the lower Broadway area (a portion of the city's Downtown) will become an Arts District.

In years past, Long Branch was a major destination for beachgoers, along with Asbury Park, and enjoyed an upscale connotation with tourists. Long Branch is home to Seven Presidents Oceanfront Park, named for the United States presidents who visited the fashionable resort town, including Ulysses S. Grant, Chester A. Arthur, Rutherford Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and James Garfield.<ref>Seven Presidents Oceanfront Park, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed January 8, 2018. "Long Branch was placed "on the map" in 1869 when President Grant made the city the nation's "Summer Capital," a tradition followed by Presidents Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Harrison, McKinley, and Wilson."</ref>

Long Branch's fame as the Nation's First Seaside Resort waned in the years following World War II.<ref>"Refuges of the famous saw economic, political change", Asbury Park Press, October 19, 2006. Accessed July 10, 2007. "But the moderate climate and ocean bathing soon helped Long Branch develop a reputation as the nation's 'first seaside resort.'"</ref> The defining moment marking the end of this era occurred on June 8, 1987, when the largest fire in the history of the city destroyed the landmark amusement pier and adjoining Haunted Mansion, "Kid's World" Amusement Park and other businesses.<ref>Williams, Carol Gorga. Template:Usurped, Asbury Park Press, June 8, 2007. Access January 17, 2011.</ref>

Climate

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According to the Köppen climate classification system, Long Branch has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature above Template:Convert, at least four months with an average temperature at or above Template:Convert, at least one month with an average temperature at or above Template:Convert and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are slightly humid with a cooling afternoon sea breeze in Long Branch, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with heat index values above Template:Convert. Since 1981, the highest air temperature was Template:Convert on August 9, 2001, and the highest daily average mean dew point was Template:Convert on August 13, 2016, and July 19, 2019. July is the peak in thunderstorm activity and the average wettest month is August. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was Template:Convert on August 27, 2011. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature is Template:Convert.<ref name="USDA">Template:Cite web</ref> Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was Template:Convert on January 22, 1984. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below Template:Convert. The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is Template:Convert and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

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Ecology

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According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Long Branch would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).<ref name="Conservation Biology Institute">Template:Cite web</ref> The plant hardiness zone is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of Template:Convert.<ref name="USDA"/> The average date of first spring leaf-out is March 23<ref name="National Phenology Network">Template:Cite web</ref> and fall color typically peaks in early-November.

Economy

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Portions of the city are part of a joint Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ) with Asbury Park, one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. The city was selected in 1994 as one of a group of 10 zones added to participate in the program.<ref>Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "In 1994 the legislation was amended and ten more zones were added to this successful economic development program. Of the ten new zones, six were predetermined: Paterson, Passaic, Perth Amboy, Phillipsburg, Lakewood, Asbury Park/Long Branch (joint zone). The four remaining zones were selected on a competitive basis. They are Carteret, Pleasantville, Union City and Mount Holly."</ref> In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the UEZ, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the Template:Frac% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.<ref>Urban Enterprise Zone Program, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018"</ref> Established in November 1994, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in November 2025.<ref>Urban Enterprise Zones Effective and Expiration Dates, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed January 8, 2018.</ref>

Development

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Broadway Center is a planned entertainment and commercial hub of Long Branch, as envisioned by the City Government and Thompson Design Group, who created the Master Plan for the city. This complex is planned to offer retail shops, cafes, bars, restaurants and two performing arts theaters as well as 500 new residences sitting atop a 1,500 car parking garage. It will be designed by the architectural firms of Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (HOK).<ref>Varno, Christine. "Planners OK first phase of Broadway Arts Center - Architect: Project aims to create a residential urban community" Template:Webarchive, Atlanticville, April 19, 2007. Accessed July 3, 2012.</ref>

In June 2013, the city approved designation of the area around its train station as a transit village, which can bring incentives for revitalization and denser development.<ref>Robbins, Christopher. "Long Branch approves transit village, Ocean Place expansion over residents' concerns", NJ.com, June 13, 2013. Accessed August 3, 2014.</ref>

There are several mid-rise buildings lining the oceanfront.<ref name=Emporis/> In December 2013 another 12-story residential project was approved.<ref>Spahr, Rob. "Movin' On Up: Shore town approves luxury oceanfront high-rise despite objections", NJ.com, December 5, 2013. Accessed August 20, 2014.</ref>

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 30,719 people, 11,753 households, and 6,876 families in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 14,170 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 65.30% (20,060) White, 14.21% (4,364) Black or African American, 0.55% (170) Native American, 2.13% (655) Asian, 0.08% (24) Pacific Islander, 13.24% (4,067) from other races, and 4.49% (1,379) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.07% (8,624) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 11,753 households, 26.3% had children under the age of 18; 36.2% were married couples living together; 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 41.5% were non-families. Of all households, 31.0% were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.23.<ref name=Census2010/>

21.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 100.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.3 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $52,792 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,549) and the median family income was $56,778 (+/− $4,202). Males had a median income of $36,404 (+/− $3,363) versus $33,397 (+/− $4,036) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,381 (+/− $2,212). About 11.5% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Long Branch city, Monmouth County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 3, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 31,340 people, 12,594 households, and 7,248 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 13,983 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 68.03% White, 18.66% African American, 0.36% Native American, 1.64% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 7.08% from other races, and 4.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.67% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Long Branch city, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 3, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Long Branch city, Monmouth County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 5, 2012.</ref>

There were 12,594 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.4% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.19.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the city the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the city was $38,651, and the median income for a family was $42,825. Males had a median income of $37,383 versus $27,026 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,532. About 13.9% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.3% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Government

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Local government

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Template:See also Long Branch is governed under the Mayor-Council (Plan A) form of municipal government under the Faulkner Act, enacted by direct petition as of July 1, 1966.<ref>"The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed February 12, 2025.</ref> The city is one of 71 of New Jersey's 564 municipalities that use this form of government.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member City Council, whose members are elected at-large on a non-partisan basis in the May municipal elections to serve concurrent four-year terms of office.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref>Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, March 2007. Accessed January 1, 2025.</ref>

Template:As of, the Mayor of Long Branch is John Pallone. Members of the City Council are Bill Dangler, Glen Rassas, Mario Vieria, Anita Voogt and Rose Widdis. The mayor and city council members serve concurrent terms of office ending on June 30, 2026.<ref name=MayorCouncil>Mayor / City Council, City of Long Branch. Accessed January 29, 2025.</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Long Branch. January 29, 2025.</ref><ref name=Monmouth2022Municipal>May 10, 2022 Municipal Elections - Keansburg & Long Branch Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated May 31, 2022. Accessed March 26, 2023.</ref>

In February 1966, a nearly 3-1 margin of voters supported a proposal promoted by the Better Government League, which abolished the city's council-manager ward-based system that had six members from wards and three at-large and replaced it with a wholly at-large city council with a mayor-council system under the Faulkner Act and an appointed business administrator.<ref>Miller, Vincent J. "Council-Manager Rule Ousted in Long Branch", Asbury Park Press, February 24, 1966. Accessed February 12, 2025, via Newspapers.com. "Voters decided yesterday by a 3-to-l margin to switch from a council-manager to mayor-council government.... The present government consists of a city manager and nine-member Council, with three members serving at large and one representing each of six wards. The new form will eliminate the ward system, substitute a Business administrator for the manager and give more power to the mayor. He will have a veto power over the Council and can pick department heads with its advice and consent.... The new plan, although still under the Faulkner Act, will eliminate-runoff elections."</ref>

Federal, state, and county representation

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Long Branch is located in the 6th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

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Template:NJ Monmouth County Commissioners

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 13,442 registered voters in Long Branch, of which 4,293 (31.9%) were registered as Democrats, 1,783 (13.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,358 (54.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 5, 2012.</ref>

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 64.5% of the vote (5,421 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 34.5% (2,897 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (81 votes), among the 8,470 ballots cast by the city's 14,289 registered voters (71 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.3%.<ref name=2012Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 61.2% of the vote (6,171 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 35.7% (3,600 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (98 votes), among the 10,090 ballots cast by the city's 14,433 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.9%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 5, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 58.0% of the vote (5,724 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 40.5% (4,001 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (99 votes), among the 9,870 ballots cast by the city's 14,563 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 67.8.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2012.</ref>

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 57.4% of the vote (2,621 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 41.1% (1,876 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (71 votes), among the 4,677 ballots cast by the city's 14,129 registered voters (109 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 33.1%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 48.1% of the vote (2,714 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 44.7% (2,523 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.7% (320 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (48 votes), among the 5,645 ballots cast by the city's 13,812 registered voters, yielding a 40.9% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Monmouth County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 5, 2012.</ref>

Public safety

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Template:Infobox law enforcement agency

File:Longbranchpdsuv.PNG
A Long Branch Police Department vehicle

The Long Branch Department of Public Safety consists of the Long Branch Police Department (LBPD), the Long Branch Fire Department and the Office of Emergency Management.<ref>Public Safety, City of Long Branch. Accessed January 29, 2025.</ref> The LBPD did not have a police chief between 1970 and 2017, with the Director of Public Safety being directly responsible for the department.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On November 20, 1997, Long Branch Police Department Detective Sergeant Patrick A. King was killed by gunshot while ordering food at a Chinese restaurant. The killer led law enforcement on a Template:Convert chase which ended in his suicide.<ref>via Associated Press. "Springsteen Event to Aid Slain Officer's Family", The New York Times, January 14, 1998. Accessed February 27, 2023.</ref><ref>via Associated Press. "Officer's Killer Was Told F.B.I. Sought Him, Detectives Say", The New York Times, November 28, 1997. Accessed February 27, 2023.</ref><ref>McFadden, Robert D. "Killer of New Jersey Officer Called Career Criminal", The New York Times, November 23, 1997. Accessed February 27, 2023.</ref><ref>Herszenhorn, David M. "Detective Was Known as a Hero Who Stayed True to His Roots", The New York Times, November 22, 1997. Accessed February 27, 2023.</ref>

Education

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The Long Branch Public Schools serves children in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.<ref>Long Branch Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Long Beach Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Long Branch School District. Composition: The Long Branch School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Long Branch."</ref> The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke<ref>What We Do: History, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the Abbott v. Burke case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'."</ref> which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.<ref>What We Do, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022.</ref><ref>SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022.</ref> All Long Branch Public Schools are free, including the district's preschool programs which are full-day and accommodate children ages 3–5 years old. Long Branch schools offer free breakfast each morning for the students. In addition, Long Branch Public Schools provide free summer programs for most of the summer.

As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 5,494 students and 495.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Long Branch Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Long Branch Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>) are Lenna W. Conrow School<ref>Lenna W. Conrow School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (with 298 students; in grades PreK–K), Joseph M. Ferraina Early Childhood Learning Center<ref>Joseph M. Ferraina Early Childhood Learning Center, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (291; PreK–K), Morris Avenue School<ref>Morris Avenue School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (310; PreK–K), Amerigo A. Anastasia School<ref>Amerigo A. Anastasia School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (587; 1–5), George L. Catrambone Elementary School<ref>George L. Catrambone Elementary School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (712; 1–5), Gregory School<ref>Gregory School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (600; 1–5), Long Branch Middle School<ref>Long Branch Middle School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (1,108; 6–8), Long Branch High School<ref>Long Branch High School, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref> (1,548; 9–12) and Audrey W. Clark School / The Academy of Alternative Programs, an alternative education program.<ref>Audrey W. Clark School / The Academy of Alternative Programs, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref><ref name=Leadership>Leadership Team, Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed October 21, 2024.</ref><ref>County School List L-M, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2024.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Long Branch Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Long Branch Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

George L. Catrambone Elementary School was constructed at a total cost over $40 million for a facility that was designed to house 800 students in a facility covering Template:Convert for which construction began in 2012.<ref>"Groundbreaking of Catrambone Elementary School Continues New Era of Efficient and Cost-Effective School Construction Under Governor Christie", State of New Jersey press release, September 24, 2012. Accessed August 20, 2014. "Terminal Construction Corp. of Wood Ridge, New Jersey was awarded a $27.5 million contract for the construction of the new school.... The total estimated project costs are $40.1 million."</ref> With the start of the 2014–2015 school year, a realignment of the district closed West End School, converted Morris Avenue School for early childhood use and repurposed Audrey W. Clark School for alternative education.<ref>Sheldon, Christopher. "Long Branch Will Realign Elementary Schools After West End School Closure; The Audrey W. Clark School will also have a new purpose after redistricting.", Long Branch - Eatontown Patch, September 6, 2013. Accessed August 20, 2014. "Kindergarten classrooms will be pulled from the district's current elementary schools and placed into the Joseph M. Ferraina Early Childhood Learning Center and Lenna W. Conrow School, which are currently preschools. The Morris Avenue School will also become an exclusive early education center after serving as a home for pre-kindergarten to third grade students."</ref>

Seashore School is a private K–8 school, with class size limited to 16 students.<ref>Welcome, Seashore Day Camp & School. Accessed January 8, 2018.</ref>

Declining attendance led the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton to close the K–8 Holy Trinity School in June 2006.<ref>Schweiger, Tristan J.; and Jones, Janeen. Template:Usurped, Asbury Park Press, October 28, 2006. Accessed July 3, 2012. "And in Long Branch, Holy Trinity School graduated its last class in June before closing its doors because of dwindling enrollment."</ref>

Media

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WRLB "Radio Long Branch" signed-on June 1, 1960, at 107.1 FM.<ref>"City Station Starts Tests Of Equipment", Daily Record, April 15, 1960. Accessed April 30, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Radio station WRLB-FM has begun testing its studio and transmitting equipment during evening hours, Joseph P. Tomaino, president, announced yesterday. The station has been granted a permit by the Federal Communications Commission to construct and operate an FM radio station in Long Branch. WRLB is authorized to broadcast at 107.1 megacycles with 1,000 watts power.... WRLB, means Radio Long Branch. It is hoped that it will be associated with the name of the city."</ref> Since December 1996 the call letters have been WWZY.

Transportation

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File:2018-05-25 14 05 35 View north along New Jersey State Route 36 (Ocean Boulevard) at Joline Avenue in Long Branch, Monmouth County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 36 in Long Branch
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Long Branch station, which is served by NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line

Roads and highways

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As of 2010, the city had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Monmouth County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.</ref>

Route 36<ref>Route 36 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> and Route 71<ref>Route 71 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated April 2016. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> are the most significant highways that pass through the city.<ref>Monmouth County Road Plan, Monmouth County, New Jersey, adopted October 15, 2012. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref>

Public transportation

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Long Branch is connected to New York City and Northern New Jersey via NJ Transit commuter train service running on the North Jersey Coast Line.<ref>Transportation Map - Rail Service, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 29, 2023.</ref><ref>North Jersey Coast Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed April 29, 2023.</ref> The Long Branch station located three blocks away from the beach, marks the end of electrified trackage, where passengers continuing south must change to diesel-powered trains.<ref>Long Branch station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 29, 2023.</ref> A second station is located at Elberon, just north of the borough of Deal.<ref>Elberon station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 29, 2023.</ref> In the past there were stops in the West End neighborhood and on Broadway, but they were closed to reduce travel time to New York City.

Local bus transportation is provided by NJ Transit on the 831 and 837 routes.<ref>Bus Routes, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.</ref> Transportation to New York City is provided by Academy Bus on its Route 36 and Shore Points routes.<ref>Commuter Bus Schedules, Academy Bus. Accessed April 30, 2023.</ref>

Notable people

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File:Dorothyparkerlandmark.jpg
Birthplace of Dorothy Parker
File:ScottSchoeneweis.jpg
Scott Schoeneweis
File:Bruce Springsteen - Roskilde Festival 2012.jpg
Bruce Springsteen

Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Long Branch include:

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  • The AXS TV reality series, Bikini Barbershop, is set in Long Branch, at Bikini Barbers located on Ocean Boulevard.<ref>Spahr, Rob. "Jersey Shore bikini barbershop that inspired TV show is Sandy's latest victim", NJ.com, May 9, 2013. Accessed September 17, 2013. "Long Branch – Beautiful women... in bikinis... cutting hair. Bikini Barbers – the beach-themed hair salon on Ocean Avenue that was the focus of the raucous AXS TV series Bikini Barbershop: Jersey – has closed and Hurricane Sandy is largely to blame."</ref>
  • In the HBO series, The Sopranos, Long Branch is the setting for Adriana La Cerva's nightclub, the Crazy Horse (see "The Telltale Moozadell").<ref>Oshinsky, Matthew. "Sopranos On Location", New York Sun, March 27, 2007. Accessed September 17, 2013. "10: Crazy Horse Club Long Branch, N.J. - After growing up around mobsters and eventually becoming engaged to Christopher, Adriana La Cerva wanted to have a business of her own, so Chris set her up as the manager of Crazy Horse club."</ref> In the episode "The Blue Comet", the house in which Tony Soprano hides out towards the end of the series is near the beach in North Long Branch.

See also

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References

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