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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Piscataway (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.<ref>Lurie, Maxine N.; Siegel, Michael; Mappen, Marc. Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 640. Rutgers University Press, 2004, Template:ISBN. Accessed June 22, 2019.</ref> It is a suburb of the New York metropolitan area, in the Raritan Valley. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 60,804,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 4,760 (+8.5%) from the 2010 census count of 56,044,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 5,562 (+11.0%) from 50,482 at the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

The name may be derived from the area's earliest European settlers who came from near the Piscataqua River, a landmark defining the coastal border between New Hampshire and Maine, whose name derives from Template:Lang (branch) and Template:Lang (tidal river),<ref>The Meaning of Piscataqua, seacoastnh.com. Accessed October 1, 2012.</ref> or alternatively from Template:Lang (meaning "dark night") and Template:Lang ("place of")<ref>The Origin of New Jersey Place Names: P, GetNJ.com. Accessed June 28, 2007.</ref><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, 1938. Accessed September 18, 2015.</ref> or from a Lenape language word meaning "great deer".<ref name=Thinking/> The area was appropriated in 1666 by Quakers and Baptists who had left the Puritan colony in New Hampshire.<ref name=Thinking>Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living in: Piscataway", The New York Times, June 28, 1992. Accessed October 3, 2012. "What is now the township was settled in 1666 by Quakers and Baptists and fleeing the intolerant Puritan colony in New Hampshire. While Piscataway is a derivative of the Leni Lenape word for "great deer," the township is believed to have been named after the settlers' former home on the Piscataqua River."</ref>

Piscataway Township was formed on December 17, 1666, and officially incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as part of the state's initial group of 104 townships.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 172. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref> The community, the fifth-oldest municipality in New Jersey,<ref>About Piscataway Township Template:Webarchive, Piscataway, New Jersey. Accessed June 24, 2019. "Piscataway was founded in 1666 and officially incorporated in 1798. As the fifth-oldest municipality in New Jersey, Piscataway has grown from Native American territory through a colonial period and is one of the links in the earliest settlement of the Atlantic seacoast that ultimately led to the formation of the United States."</ref> has grown from Native American territory, through a colonial period and is one of the links in the earliest settlement of the Atlantic Ocean seacoast that ultimately led to the formation of the United States. Over the years, portions of Piscataway were taken to form Raritan Township (March 17, 1870, now Edison), Dunellen (October 28, 1887), Middlesex (April 9, 1913) and South Plainfield (March 10, 1926).<ref name=Story/>

Rutgers University's main campus spills into the township. SHI Stadium, home field for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team, is in Piscataway<ref>Staff. "Rutgers officially announces naming rights partnership with High Point Solutions for Rutgers Stadium", The Star-Ledger, June 21, 2011. Accessed October 3, 2012. "Rutgers officially announced today that High Point Solutions, a Sussex County-based technology supplier, has bought the naming rights to Rutgers Stadium. The 52,454-seat bowl will be renamed High Point Solutions Stadium..... The deal will last 10 years and Rutgers will be paid a reported $6.5 million."</ref> as well as part of the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.

History

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File:Ross Hall, Piscataway, NJ - 1936 north elevation.png
Ross Hall was the headquarters for General George Washington when he ordered a feu de joie for the second anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in July 1778.

The earliest settlers of the area were the Lenape Native Americans; a group of four European settlers coming from New Hampshire acquired Template:Convert of land in 1666 that had been occupied by Native Americans.<ref>Brennan, Ray. "History of Rutgers University" Template:Webarchive, Rutgers Rarities. Accessed December 20, 2019. "The town of Piscataway, in which the modern campuses of Busch and Livingston exist today, was settled in 1666 (not such a lucky number), when four pioneers by the names of John Martin, Charles Gilman, Hugh Dunn, and Hopewell Hull paid the sum of 30 pounds for the 40,000 acres of land. This was the purchase of land already occupied by thousands of Native Americans. According to Meuly's History of Piscataway, 'The Indians who inhabited the area numbered only a few thousand; they belonged to the Lenni Lenape, a tribe of the Algonkian group, who lived along the Middle Atlantic and were far less hostile to the whites than the warlike Iroquois of upper New York.'"</ref>

In 1666, the first proprietary Governor of the Province of New Jersey, Philip Carteret, granted 12 new settlers from Massachusetts a 100 square mile allotment of land that was later founded as the townships of Piscataway and Woodbridge.<ref>Governors of New Jersey Template:Webarchive, New Jersey State Library. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> Similar types of settlements established by religious dissenters fleeing Puritan colonies in New England were being formed in other parts of New Jersey, notably the Elizabethtown Tract in Northern New Jersey near the mouth of the Raritan River and extending upwards into modern day Essex County, and the Monmouth Tract in Central New Jersey near the Raritan Bay and extending southward along the Jersey Shore to the Barnegat Inlet.

Additional settlers from the Piscataqua River area of New Hampshire moved to Piscataway, bringing the name. Coming from a lumbering, shipbuilding and fishing background, these settlers, consisting of mostly Baptists and Quakers, were comfortable with their new surroundings, and looking forward to starting a new life away from political and religious persecution in the north. They were also enterprising and pioneering families who were already experienced in wilderness settlement. Before the original settlers, there were pioneer scouts who surveyed these new lands and waterways. The town name of Piscataway came from these early pioneers who originally came from the town of Piscataqua. During the original land purchase, the pioneers had signed 12 Articles of Agreement with Governor Carteret, which served as the legal basis for the government of Piscataway and Woodbridge and which shaped the democratic development of self-government. In short, these articles were mainly designed to provide liberty and land ownership for new families and to allow them to establish their own government representatives and religious freedoms.

After a few line and boundary changes, Piscataway and its outer plantations were reported to total 40,000 acres, with 66 square miles of land in 1685. The Lenape Native Americans occupied the entire Piscataway area, but were dispelled as the encroachment of European settlers increased. Across multiple generations, the Lenape established defined trails that European settlers appropriated in order to traverse through the wilderness area and partition new lands. Over time, many of these primitive trails became the main routes of travel between communities and became the basis of roads that still exist today. The trails along the Raritan River were named after a local population of Native Americans called the Raritangs. Piscataway Township is the fifth-oldest municipality in New Jersey and among the fifty oldest municipalities in the United States.<ref>About Us, Metlar–Bodine House Museum. Accessed December 20, 2019. "Piscataway is distinct in that it is one of the 50 oldest towns in America and the fifth oldest community in New Jersey. The town was founded in 1666. The original land grant was more than 300 square miles and included areas from the eastern edge of the Sourland Mountains, most of Somerset County, and now the towns of: Bound Brook, Middlesex, Dunellen, South Plainfield, Edison, Metuchen, Highland Park, New Brunswick, North and South Brunswick to the Princeton border."</ref>

On February 8, 1777, the Battle of Quibbletown, a running battle took place between approximately 2,000 British and Hessian troops under the command of British General Charles Lord Cornwallis and the local patriot militia led by Colonel Charles Scott and a separate militia commanded by Brigadier General Nathaniel Warner.<ref>Simmons, Kenneth. "Cannon Dedication Ceremony Commemorates Piscataway's 350th Anniversary (With Video)", TAP into Piscataway, July 27, 2016. Accessed December 20, 2019. "The Battle of Quibbletown occurred February 8, 1777 when the British came under heavy fire by the local militia after one such foray, forcing them to make an escape out of the area after doing battle."</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.96 square miles (49.11 km2), including 18.79 square miles (48.68 km2) of land and 0.17 square miles (0.43 km2) of water (0.88%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />

The township lies on the south side of the Raritan Valley, a line of cities in Central Jersey, along with New Brunswick, Highland Park and South Plainfield. Piscataway is 45 minutes southwest of New York City and 53 minutes northeast of Philadelphia.

Piscataway is bordered by nine municipalities: Dunellen, Edison, Highland Park, Middlesex, New Brunswick and South Plainfield in Middlesex County; Franklin Township and South Bound Brook in Somerset County; and Plainfield in Union County.<ref>Areas touching Piscataway Township, MapIt. Accessed March 3, 2020.</ref><ref>Municipalities, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Society Hill (with a 2010 Census population of 3,829<ref>DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Society Hill CDP, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2, 2012.</ref>) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Piscataway Township.<ref>New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 25, 2012.</ref><ref>GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 25, 2012.</ref>

Piscataway is often segmented by local residents into unincorporated communities, localities and place names which include Arbor, Bound Brook Heights ("the Heights"), Fellowship Farm, Fieldville, Johnson Park, Lake Nelson, New Brunswick Highlands, New Market (known as Quibbletown in the 18th Century), Newtown, North Stelton, Possumtown, Randolphville, Raritan Landing and Riverview Manor.<ref>Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref> The original settlement of Piscatawaytown is located in present-day Edison.<ref>Middlesex County Office of Culture and Heritage. "History Revealed In Piscatawaytown and Edison", TAP into Piscataway, September 9, 2015. Accessed December 22, 2019. "The remnants of the Piscataway village and town commons can still be seen in modern Edison Township. Settled in the late 1600s by New Englanders, this historic site once consisted of a town hall, militia training ground, stockade, jail, church, burial ground and houses."</ref>

Camp Kilmer, constructed starting in 1941 on Template:Convert of Piscataway and Edison, was activated in June 1942 by the United States Army as a staging area and part of an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation. Troops were quartered at Camp Kilmer in preparation for transport to the European Theater of Operations in World War II, ultimately becoming the largest processing center for troops heading overseas and returning from World War II, processing over 2.5 million soldiers. Following the failed 1956 Hungarian Revolution, Camp Kilmer was reactivated and used to process 30,000 refugees who were resettled in the area and across the country. The camp was officially closed in 2009.<ref>Camp Kilmer, National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed December 22, 2019. "Toward the end of 1941, with the threat of war imminent, the War Department chose a site located between Edison and Piscataway, New Jersey as a staging area for troops. Construction began on the camp in January 1942 and was completed in six months."</ref>

Significant portions of Piscataway make up the Livingston<ref>Livingston Campus, Rutgers University–New Brunswick. Accessed December 22, 2019. "The expansive Livingston campus is located in Piscataway and is the youngest of Rutgers University–New Brunswick's five campuses."</ref> and Busch Campuses of Rutgers University.

The Arbor and New Brunswick Highland sections of Piscataway were African American neighborhoods in the past.

The New Market section historically comprised the Quaker village of Quibbletown. The early name of the village originated from the fact that settlers of different religious denominations quibbled about whether the Sabbath should be observed on Saturday or on Sunday in the village.<ref>About Middlesex County: What's in a Name Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed November 24, 2013. "Quibbletown (Squabbletown) - Baptist Sects argued whether Saturday or Sunday is the Sabbath."</ref>

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 56,044 people, 17,050 households, and 12,958 families in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 17,777 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 38.46% (21,554) White, 20.69% (11,596) Black or African American, 0.31% (173) Native American, 33.45% (18,744) Asian, 0.02% (13) Pacific Islander, 3.59% (2,011) from other races, and 3.48% (1,953) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.22% (6,289) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 17,050 households, 35.0% had children under the age of 18; 59.9% were married couples living together; 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.0% were non-families. Of all households, 18.6% were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.33.<ref name=Census2010/>

20.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 17.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.8 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $88,428 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,958) and the median family income was $95,483 (+/− $3,327). Males had a median income of $57,308 (+/− $4,335) versus $48,606 (+/− $1,863) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,254 (+/− $1,335). About 2.5% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Piscataway township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2">U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> there were 50,482 people, 16,500 households, and 12,325 families residing in the township. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 16,946 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the township was 48.81% White, 20.31% African American, 0.21% Native American, 24.80% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.08% from other races, and 2.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.93% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Piscataway township, New JerseyTemplate:Dead link, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Piscataway township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 2, 2012.</ref>

As of the 2000 Census, 12.49% of Piscataway's residents identified themselves as being of Indian American ancestry, which was the fourth highest of any municipality in the United States and the third highest in New Jersey—behind Edison (17.75%) and Plainsboro Township (16.97%)—of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.<ref>Asian-Indian Communities Template:Webarchive, EPodunk. Accessed February 18, 2007.</ref>

There were 16,500 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.29.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the township, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 14.1% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the township was $68,721, and the median income for a family was $75,218. Males had a median income of $47,188 versus $36,271 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,321. About 2.7% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Economy

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Corporate residents of Piscataway include:

The world headquarters of Telcordia Technologies had been located in Piscataway, until a June 2011 deal in which Ericsson acquired the company in a deal valued at $1.15 billion.<ref name=BestPlaces2008/><ref>Egan, Matt. "Ericsson Scoops Up Telcordia for $1.15 Billion in Cash", Fox Business, June 14, 2011, updated March 4, 2016. Accessed January 1, 2024. "Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) reached an all-cash deal on Tuesday worth $1.15 billion to take over telecommunications software maker Telcordia from a pair of private-equity funds, becoming the latest tech company to get into the M&A game. Piscataway, N.J.-based Telcordia generated $739 million in 2010 sales and provides a range of networking and operations software."</ref>

Sports

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File:Rutgers Stadium, Piscataway, NJ - South Gate, 2019.jpg
SHI Stadium at Rutgers University's Busch Campus in Piscataway

SHI Stadium was originally constructed in 1994 with 41,500 seats as the home of the Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team and was expanded to a capacity of 52,454 in 2009 after a $100 million expansion.<ref>SHI Stadium, Rutgers Scarlet Knights football. Accessed December 22, 2019. "Rutgers, the Birthplace of College Football, began playing at the "Old" Rutgers Stadium on November 5, 1938 in Piscataway. Rutgers Stadium was then built on the site of the "Old" Rutgers Stadium as the Scarlet Knights began play in their new 41,500-seat stadium in 1994. In 2009, Rutgers, the Birthplace of College Football, completed a 102-million dollar expansion of SHI Stadium to increase the capacity to 52,454"</ref>

Jersey Mike's Arena is the home of the Rutgers University men's and women's basketball teams. The venue was originally named the Rutgers Athletic Center, still called the RAC by many, and can accommodate 9,000 attendees.<ref>Louis Brown Athletic Center (RAC), Rutgers University. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref> The athletic center was the home of the professional New Jersey Nets for the four seasons from 1977–1981 after moving from New York and before the Meadowlands Arena was completed.<ref>Hatala, Greg. "Glimpse of History: When Piscataway was an NBA town", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 18, 2012, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed December 22, 2019. "The first four years the Nets played in New Jersey, their home court was the Rutgers Athletic Center in Piscataway. After moving from New York, the Nets took up residence at the Rutgers gym while waiting for construction to be completed on the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The team opened its Piscataway run on Oct. 21, 1977, by losing to the New Orleans Jazz (featuring Pete Maravich) 111-103.... The Nets played four seasons at the RAC before moving to the Meadowlands in 1981."</ref>

Yurcak Field is a multi-purpose soccer and lacrosse stadium, built in 1994, and holds 5,000 people. The stadium is officially named "The Soccer/Lacrosse Stadium at Yurcak Field" in honor of Ronald N. Yurcak, a 1965 All-American Rutgers lacrosse player. Rutgers University host their home games at this stadium.<ref>Yurcak Field; Home of Rutgers Soccer Template:Webarchive, Rutgers University. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>

Government

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Local government

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File:Piscataway, NJ municipal building, Jan. 2025.jpg
Piscataway Township Municipal Building

In November 1966, Piscataway voters, under the Faulkner Act, approved a Charter Study and elected a Charter Study Commission to recommend the form of government best suited to the township's needs. The Commission recommended Mayor-Council Plan F. Voters approved the plan in a referendum in November 1967 and the new form of government was inaugurated on January 1, 1969.<ref>"The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 26, 2013.</ref> The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> Under Plan F the Mayor is the administrator and the Council is the legislative body. A full-time business administrator, appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Council, and responsible to the Mayor, supervises the day-by-day operation of municipal government. The Township Council has seven members, one representing each of four wards, and three at-large members. The Mayor and Council members serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either the three at-large seats (and the mayoral seat) or the four ward seats up for vote in even years as part of the November general election.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 81.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref>Piscataway Township Government Template:Webarchive, Township of Piscataway. Accessed December 14, 2006.</ref>

Template:As of, the mayor of Piscataway is Democrat Brian C. Wahler, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024. Members of the Township Council are Council President Gabrielle Cahill (D, 2024; At Large), Council Vice President Dennis Espinosa (D, 2026; Ward 2), Sharon Carmichael (D, 2026; Ward 3), Michele Lombardi (D, 2026; Ward 4), Linwood D. Rouse (D, 2024; At Large – elected to serve an unexpired term), Kapil K. Shah (D, 2024; At Large) and Frank Uhrin (D, 2026; Ward 1).<ref name=Council>Mayor & Township Council, Township of Piscataway. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref><ref>2024 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Township of Piscataway. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref><ref name=MiddlesexProfile>Township of Piscataway, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref><ref name=Middlesex2022>November 8, 2022 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Middlesex2021>General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref><ref name=Middlesex2020>Official Results of the 2020 General Election, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed February 7, 2022.</ref>

In May 2021, the Township Council appointed Linwood D. Rouse to fill the at-large seat expiring in December 2024 that had been held by Chanelle Scott McCullum until she stepped down to take a seat on the Middlesex County Board of County Commissioners following the death of Commissioner Kenneth Armwood. Rouse served on an interim basis until the November 2021 election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.<ref>Loyer, Susan. "Piscataway Township Council welcomes newest member", Courier News, May 17, 2021. Accessed February 7, 2022. "Linwood D. Rouse took the oath of office Friday as an at-large member of the council. Rouse is filling the seat vacated by Chanelle Scott McCullum, who now serves on the Middlesex County Board of Commissioners. McCullum filled the seat last month following the unexpected death of Deputy Director Kenneth Armwood on March 29."</ref>

Camille Fernicola was appointed to fill the at-large seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Michael Griffith until his death in November 2014.<ref>Staff. "Piscataway Councilman Griffith dies after long illness", Courier News, November 21, 2014. Accessed July 13, 2016. "Michael Griffith, a longtime Piscataway resident and at-large township councilman, has died after a long illness, the township said Friday in a statement."</ref> In the November 2015 general election, Fernicola was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.<ref name=Middlesex2015>November 3, 2015 General Election Results Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 12, 2016.</ref>

Chanelle McCullum was appointed in April 2013 to fill the vacant at-large seat of Kenneth Armwood, who had been the township council president until he was appointed to fill a vacant seat on the Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders.<ref>Staff. "Community news briefs: New councilwoman is sworn in", Courier News, April 21, 2013. Accessed November 24, 2013. "The Honorable Judge Philip Paley swore in Piscataway resident, Chanelle McCullum, as an at-large councilwoman at the township's regular and agenda meeting on April 16.Due to the resignation of Piscataway council president Kenneth Armwood, who was appointed to the open seat on the Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders after Freeholder Director Christopher Rafano's appointment to the New Jersey Superior Court, McCullum will temporally fill the vacancy until it is filled for Armwood's unexpired term at the next general election."</ref> McCullum was elected in November 2013 to serve the balance of the unexpired term through its expiration in December 2016.<ref name=Middlesex2013>November 5, 2013 General Election Results Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 12, 2016.</ref>

Federal, state and county representation

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Piscataway is located in the 6th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 17th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

Template:NJ Congress 06 Template:NJ Senate

Template:NJ Legislative 17

Template:NJ Middlesex County Commissioners

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 31,266 registered voters in Piscataway Township, of which 11,355 (36.3%) were registered as Democrats, 3,034 (9.7%) were registered as Republicans and 16,859 (53.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 18 voters registered to other parties.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Middlesex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 25, 2012.</ref>

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 74.4% of the vote (15,659 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 24.4% (5,125 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (262 votes), among the 21,227 ballots cast by the township's 33,597 registered voters (181 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.2%.<ref name=2012Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 71.0% of the vote (15,978 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 27.2% (6,111 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (215 votes), among the 22,491 ballots cast by the township's 32,398 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.4%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 25, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 64.2% of the vote (12,627 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 34.3% (6,749 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (218 votes), among the 19,670 ballots cast by the township's 27,842 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.6.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 25, 2012.</ref>

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2024<ref name="2024Elections">Template:Cite web</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|33.6% 8,002 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|61.3% 14,599 5.1% 1100
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2020<ref name="2020Elections">Template:Cite web</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|27.3% 6,690 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|71.0% 17,390 1.7% 315
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2016<ref name="2016Elections">Template:Cite web</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|24.7% 5,389 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|71.2% 15,505 3.3% 714
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2012<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|24.4% 5,125 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|74.4% 15,659 1.2% 262
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2008<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 9, 2025.</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|27.2% 6,111 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|71.0% 15,978 1.0% 215
style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2004<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 9, 2025.</ref> style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Republican|34.3% 6,749 style="text-align:center;" Template:Party shading/Democratic|64.2% 12,627 0.8% 218

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 50.6% of the vote (5,388 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 48.2% (5,129 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (122 votes), among the 10,823 ballots cast by the township's 34,170 registered voters (184 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 31.7%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 54.9% of the vote (6,773 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 37.6% (4,637 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.0% (738 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (111 votes), among the 12,334 ballots cast by the township's 31,079 registered voters, yielding a 39.7% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Middlesex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 25, 2012.</ref>

Emergency services

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Fire and EMS

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Piscataway is divided into four fire districts which are served by a total of two volunteer rescue squads and six volunteer fire companies, one of which combines both fire and EMS services. The fire districts are the zones in which fire departments operate, and although the volunteer EMS squads follow the basic regions of the districts, only North Stelton Fire Rescue EMS is a part of a fire district.<ref>Piscataway's Fire Districts Template:Webarchive, Township of Piscataway. Accessed December 22, 2019.</ref> On weekdays and weekends from 6 am until 6 pm, Hackensack Meridian Health EMS staffs an ambulance in Piscataway. When the volunteer rescue squads are not in service, either Hackensack Meridian Health, Rutgers University Emergency Services or Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital may be asked to send an ambulance.<ref>Piscataway Fire Companies & Rescue Squads Template:Webarchive, Township of Piscataway. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>

District 1
  • Arbor Rescue Squad (EMS), 1790 W. 7th Street (partial coverage)
  • River Road Rescue Squad (EMS), 101 Shirley Parkway (partial coverage)
  • New Market Fire Company, 801 South Washington Avenue<ref>History, New Market Fire Company. Accessed December 22, 2019.</ref>
  • North Stelton Fire Rescue (EMS), 70 Haines Avenue (partial coverage)
District 2
  • River Road Rescue Squad (EMS), 101 Shirley Parkway
  • River Road Fire Company, 102 Netherwood Avenue<ref>History Template:Webarchive, River Road Fire Company. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
  • Holmes Marshall Fire Company, 5300 Deborah Drive<ref>Template:Usurped, Holmes Marshall Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
  • Possumtown Fire Company, 85 Stratton Street South<ref>History, Possumtown Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
District 3
  • Arbor Rescue Squad (EMS), 1790 W. 7th Street
  • Arbor Hose Company, 1780 West Seventh Street
District 4
  • North Stelton Volunteer Fire Company, 70 Haines Avenue<ref>About Us, North Stelton Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed August 7, 2014. "The North Stelton Volunteer Fire Company was organized by a group of citizens on October 26, 1933 in Piscataway, NJ."</ref>
Fire Prevention
  • Fire Marshall's Office, 555 Sidney Road<ref>Fire Prevention Bureau Template:Webarchive, Township of Piscataway. Accessed December 22, 2019. "The Fire Prevention Bureau conducts fire prevention inspections of businesses and industrial properties as well as conducts smoke/carbon detector compliance on change of occupancies of residential home to be in compliance with the New Jersey Uniform Fire Code and Township ordinances."</ref>

Police

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The primary law enforcement agency in the township is the Piscataway Police Department.<ref>Police Department, Township of Piscataway. Accessed May 28, 2024.</ref> Rutgers University Police Department operates on its campuses within Piscataway.<ref>Rutgers University Police Department, Rutgers University. Accessed December 22, 2019. "The internationally accredited Rutgers University Police Department (RUPD) operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, to provide the university community with a full range of police and security services."</ref> The New Jersey State Police patrols the section of Interstate 287 that bisects the township.

Education

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File:Rutgers building on stilts Livingston campus.JPG
Rutgers Business School at the Livingston Campus in Piscataway

The Piscataway Township Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grades.<ref>Piscataway Board of Education District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Piscataway School District. Composition: The Piscataway School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Piscataway."</ref> As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 10 schools, had an enrollment of 7,161 students and 530.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.5:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Piscataway Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref> In addition to its high school, there are four schools for K–3, two intermediate schools serving grades 4–5 and three middle schools for students in grades 6–8.<ref>Piscataway Township and Its Public Schools, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020. "The Piscataway School District serves over 7,000 students in pre-school through 12th grade. In addition to our high school, there are four schools that educate students in kindergarten through third grade, two intermediate schools serving grades four to five, and three middle schools for students in grades six, seven, and eight. The district also operates a grant-funded preschool for 67 financially eligible children and a tuition-based preschool program."</ref><ref>Public School Directory 2017-2018 Template:Webarchive, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the Piscataway Township Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref>) are Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School<ref>Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (506 students; in grades K–3), Grandview Elementary School<ref>Grandview Elementary School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (789; Pre-K–3), Knollwood Elementary School<ref>Knollwood Elementary School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (505; K–3), Randolphville Elementary School<ref>Randolphville Elementary School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (469; K–3), Arbor Intermediate School<ref>Arbor Intermediate School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (585; 4–5), Martin Luther King Intermediate School<ref>Martin Luther King Intermediate School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (4–5), Conackamack Middle School<ref>Conackamack Middle School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (472; 6–8), Quibbletown Middle School<ref>Quibbletown Middle School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (485; 6–8), Theodore Schor Middle School<ref>Theodore Schor Middle School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (576; 6–8) and Piscataway High School<ref>Piscataway High School, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref> (2,267; 9–12).<ref>Schools, Piscataway Township Schools. Accessed May 7, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey School Directory for the Piscataway Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref>

Middlesex County schools

Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Magnet Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its schools in East Brunswick, Edison, Perth Amboy, Piscataway and Woodbridge Township, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.<ref>Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 23, 2019. Accessed February 8, 2025. "Middlesex County has two stand-alone career academies for high-achieving students: the Academy for Science, Math and Engineering Technology, located on the campus of Middlesex County College in Edison, and the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge. How to apply: Students must attend a mandatory information session and submit an application by November of their 8th grade year."</ref><ref>About Our Schools, Middlesex County Magnet Schools. Accessed February 8, 2025. "These high schools are free public schools that offer hands-on, integrated learning opportunities for students in grades 9-12 interested in all types of careers as well as higher education. Any student who resides anywhere in Middlesex County's 25 municipalities student may apply to the school district. If accepted, the home school district will permit the student to attend and will organize daily transportation at no cost to the student's family."</ref>

Other Middlesex County schools in Piscataway include:

  • Nuview Academy Piscataway Campus, 1 Park Avenue – Programs for students with symptoms of; Depression, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, Thought Disorder, or Anxiety Disorder.<ref>Overview: NuView Academy, Middlesex Regional Educational Services Commission. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
  • Bright Beginnings Learning Center, 1660 Stelton Road – Programs for students with Autism.<ref>About BBLC, Middlesex Regional Educational Services Commission. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
  • Piscataway Regional Day School, 1670 Stelton Road – Programs for students with Autism.<ref>About PRDS, Middlesex Regional Educational Services Commission. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
  • Raritan Valley Academy, 1690 Stelton Road – Programs for students with behavioral disabilities, learning and/or language disabilities.<ref>About Us, Middlesex Regional Educational Services Commission. Accessed August 7, 2014.</ref>
Private schools
Colleges and continuing education

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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File:2021-06-23 10 33 28 View north along Interstate 287 (Middlesex Freeway) from the overpass for Middlesex County Route 665 (Washington Avenue) in Piscataway Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey.jpg
Interstate 287 northbound in Piscataway

Template:As of, the township had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Middlesex County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Middlesex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 24, 2013.</ref>

Piscataway is served by a number of roads and highways.<ref>Middlesex County Road Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed December 1, 2019.</ref> Interstate 287 traverses the township and includes exits 6, 7, 8 and 9.<ref>Interstate 287 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed December 22, 2019.</ref> Reconstruction of the River Road (CR 622) Bridge at exit 9 was completed in 2024.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> County roads include CR 501 (along the border with South Plainfield)<ref>County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed December 22, 2019.</ref> and CR 529.<ref>County Route 529 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed December 22, 2019.</ref> Route 18 runs along Hoes Lane to Interstate 287, which passes through the center of the township for about Template:Convert.<ref>Route 18 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2016. Accessed December 22, 2019.</ref>

Other limited access roads that are accessible include the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) in East Brunswick (Exit 9) and neighboring Edison (Exit 10).

Public transportation

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NJ Transit provides bus service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 114 route, to Newark on the 65 and 66 routes and local service on the 819 route. Train service is not available in Piscataway, but service is available on the Raritan Valley Line at the Dunellen station and on the Northeast Corridor at the Edison station.<ref>Template:Usurped, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 2, 2012.</ref><ref>Middlesex County Transit Guide 2019 Edition, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 18, 2022.</ref>

Taiwanese airline EVA Air provides a private bus service to and from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City for customers based in New Jersey. This service stops in Piscataway.<ref>"Service to Connect PA & NJ." EVA Air. Accessed February 29, 2016.</ref>

Points of interest

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Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Piscataway include:

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References

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