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Roseland, New Jersey

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Roseland is a borough in western Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 6,299,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 480 (+8.2%) from the 2010 census count of 5,819,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 521 (+9.8%) from the 5,298 counted in the 2000 census.<ref>Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

In 2015, New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Roseland as its seventh-best place to live in its "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey rankings.<ref>"Best Places to Live in New Jersey: The definitive ranking of 510 Garden State municipalities.", New Jersey Monthly. Accessed June 21, 2016.</ref> The borough was ranked 14th best place to live in the magazine's 2008 rankings.<ref>"Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.</ref> In 2017, New Jersey Monthly Ranked Roseland as its 106th best place to live in its 2017 Rankings. New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Roseland as its 14th best place to live in New Jersey in its 2019 rankings.

History

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Roseland was part of the Horseneck Tract, which was an area that consisted of what are now the municipalities of Caldwell, West Caldwell, North Caldwell, Fairfield, Verona, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Roseland, and portions of Livingston and West Orange.<ref>Lurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc. "Essex County", Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 256. Rutgers University Press, 2004. Template:ISBN. Accessed November 10, 2011. "The Horseneck Tract, present-day West Caldwell, North Caldwell, Caldwell, Verona, Cedar Grove, Fairfield, Essex Fells, Roseland and Livingston, separated from Newark in 1798."</ref> In 1702, settlers purchased the Template:Convert Horseneck Tract—so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head—from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $325. This purchase encompassed much of western Essex County, from the First Mountain to the Passaic River.<ref>Becker Park, Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. Accessed November 10, 2011. "Originally a piece of the Horseneck Tract and later part of Caldwell. By the late nineteenth century approximately half of its acreage was covered by the Becker Dairy Farm. It separated from Caldwell during the early 20th century and became a borough in 1908."</ref>

Originally named Centerville, the name of the community was changed in 1874 to Roseland to avoid confusion with the several other Centervilles spread across the state, most specifically Centerville, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, which already had a post office under that name. Roseland was chosen over the alternative proposed name of "Roselyn".<ref>Read, Philip. "N.J. man works to bring steam-powered Locomotive 1501 back to Roseland", The Star-Ledger, August 8, 2010. Accessed November 10, 2011. "Much of the railroad in Centerville — which was Roseland's name until 1908 — is now with the Phillipsburg Rail Road Historians in Warren County, which runs some of the diesels on a short stretch of track."</ref><ref name=History>History, Borough of Roseland. Accessed September 25, 2015. "In 1873, one of Centreville's prominent residents, Judge Rufus Harrison, led an effort to get the community its own post office. Since a Centreville post office already existed in Hunterdon County, a meeting was called in the schoolhouse to choose a new name for the section. Roselyn was suggested by Sarah Condit Harrison. Whether through misspelling or design, Roselyn became Roseland, and the post office became a reality on April 14, 1874.... At its peak, the Becker Farm encompassed 1,000 to 1,200 acres, almost half the town."</ref>

One of the most notable places of interest in the borough was the Becker Farm Railroad, otherwise known as the Centerville & Southwestern Railroad. A miniature railroad operated from 1938 until 1972 on the Becker Farm, which once comprised nearly half of the total area within Roseland and which is now mostly a large business complex.<ref name=History/> Some vestiges of the railroad still exist.<ref>Annan-Brady, Rita. "Roseland's Becker Farm Railroad Rolls On In Phillipsburg", The Progress, August 13, 2010. Accessed November 10, 2011. "Area residents who remember fondly the Becker Farm Railroad, also known as the Centerville and Southwestern Railroad, which ran on the Becker Farm in Roseland, may want to travel west for a bit of nostalgia the first Sunday in September."</ref>

In 1907, a delegation of residents petitioned Livingston Township officials to construct a school for the growing population in Roseland. The rejection of their request led to the efforts to create an independent municipality, which was established on April 10, 1908.<ref name=Story/><ref name=History/>

Roseland was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 10, 1908, from portions of Livingston Township.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 84. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref><ref>Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 245. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 25, 2015.</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.64 square miles (9.43 km2), including 3.62 square miles (9.37 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.06 km2) of water (0.69%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 /> Roseland is located about Template:Convert west of New York City and is part of the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The borough borders the municipalities of Essex Fells, Livingston, West Caldwell and West Orange in Essex County; and East Hanover Township in Morris County.<ref>Areas touching Roseland, MapIt. Accessed March 4, 2020.</ref><ref>Municipalities, Essex County, New Jersey Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed March 4, 2020.</ref><ref>New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref>

Demographics

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Template:US Census population

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 5,819 people, 2,345 households, and 1,667 families in the borough. The population density was 1,644.4 per square mile (634.9/km2). There were 2,432 housing units at an average density of 687.3 per square mile (265.4/km2). The racial makeup was 90.74% (5,280) White, 1.82% (106) Black or African American, 0.07% (4) Native American, 5.79% (337) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.50% (29) from other races, and 1.08% (63) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.50% (262) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 2,345 households, 28.2% had children under the age of 18; 60.4% were married couples living together; 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. Of all households, 25.0% were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.00.<ref name=Census2010/>

21.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.4 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $100,289 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,283) and the median family income was $116,118 (+/− $20,786). Males had a median income of $83,864 (+/− $16,862) versus $58,611 (+/− $12,592) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $53,042 (+/− $7,511). About 1.9% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.8% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref>DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Roseland borough, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 2, 2012.</ref>

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census<ref name="GR2" /> there were 5,298 people, 2,142 households, and 1,525 families residing in the borough. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,187 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 93.43% White, 0.72% African American, 0.04% Native American, 4.72% Asian, 0.43% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.28% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Roseland borough, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 17, 2013.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Roseland borough, Essex County, New Jersey Template:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 17, 2013.</ref>

As of the 2000 Census, 32.0% of Roseland residents were of Italian ancestry, the 27th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and 10th-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.<ref>Italian Communities Template:Webarchive, EPodunk. Accessed June 9, 2007.</ref>

There were 2,142 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.99.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

The median income for a household in the borough was $82,499, and the median income for a family was $93,957. Males had a median income of $61,049 versus $41,688 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,415. None of the families and 1.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 2.7% of those over 64.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>

Economy

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Companies based in Roseland include Automatic Data Processing,<ref>Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP), Yahoo! Finance. Accessed July 14, 2008.</ref> law firms Lowenstein Sandler<ref>Offices, Lowenstein Sandler. Accessed August 13, 2014.</ref> Connell Foley,<ref>Connell Foley's Roseland Office Undergoing Renovations Template:Webarchive, Connell Foley, July 2, 2008. Accessed July 14, 2008.</ref> Curtiss-Wright, jams and jellys manufacturer Polaner, pickles and relish products maker B&G Foods, and pharmaceutical company Organon International, which opened its worldwide headquarters here in 2003.<ref>"Organon Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. and Organon International Inc. Open Worldwide Headquarters in Roseland; Ceremony Marks New State of Development for New Jersey", Evaluate Group, May 15, 2003. Accessed June 23, 2017.</ref>

Arts and culture

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Cash Cash members Jean Paul Makhlouf, Alexander Makhlouf and Samuel Frisch signed to Atlantic Records with the top 40 hit song "Take Me Home".<ref>Burke, Ashlee. "Closed: Win Tickets To Cash Cash At Day Club PS!", La Music Blog, April 13, 2016. Accessed June 23, 2017. "Mixing electro, pop, and dance, Roseland, New Jersey-based group Cash Cash began with longtime friends Jean Paul Makhlouf and Samuel Frisch. They were later joined by Jean Paul's brother Alex, and after spending a summer working inside Jean Paul's home studio, the trio emerged with a stack of demos, including 'Party In Your Bedroom,' and came up with the name Cash Cash."</ref>

Government

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Local government

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Roseland is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.<ref>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 125.</ref> The borough form of government used by Roseland is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Template:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref>Form of Government Template:Webarchive, Borough of Roseland. Accessed August 19, 2013.</ref>

Template:As of, the mayor of Roseland is Democrat James R. Spango, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026.<ref name=Mayor>The Mayor's Corner, Borough of Roseland. Accessed January 22, 2025.</ref> Members of the Roseland Borough Council are Christopher J. Bardi (D, 2026), John Biront (D, 2026), Jean Perrotti (R, 2025), Brian W. Schroeder (R, 2027), Michele Tolli (R, 2027) and Marcelino "Moose" Trillo (D, 2025).<ref name=Govt>Borough Council, Borough of Roseland. Accessed January 22, 2025. "The Governing Body consists of the Mayor and six (6) Council members elected at large in the Borough, all of whom shall be elected and take office in the manner provided by law. The term of office of the Mayor and members of Council shall commence on January 1 next following their election."</ref><ref>2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Roseland. Accessed January 22, 2025.</ref><ref name=EssexDirectory>County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed January 22, 2025.</ref><ref name=Essex2024>General Election November 5, 2024 Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2024. Accessed January 1, 2025.</ref><ref name=Essex2023>General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 27, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Essex2022>November 8, 2022, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref>

In March 2024, the borough council selected Neil Goldstein from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2024 that became vacant when Roger Freda resigned from office the previous month.<ref>Wildstein, David. "Roseland picks new councilman; Democrat Neal Goldstein replaces Roger Freda", New Jersey Globe, March 6, 2024. Accessed June 26, 2024. "Neal Goldstein, a former school board member, has been appointed to fill a seat on the Roseland Borough Council. He succeeds Roger Freda, who resigned on February 27."</ref>

Roseland TV - Public Access Television Station

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The Borough of Roseland has a local access television channel, Roseland TV.<ref>Roseland TV, Borough of Roseland. Accessed January 19, 2023.</ref> On Comcast, residents can watch Roseland TV on Channel 35. On Verizon FiOS, residents can watch on Channel 46, though the channel will switch to 2146 in HD by the end of 2021.

Federal, state and county representation

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Roseland is located in the 11th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref>

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Template:NJ Essex County Commissioners

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,686 registered voters in Roseland, of which 1,428 (30.5%) were registered as Democrats, 1,499 (32.0%) were registered as Republicans and 1,756 (37.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.<ref>Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2012.</ref> Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |}

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.4% of the vote (1,983 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.9% (1,391 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (23 votes), among the 3,425 ballots cast by the borough's 4,832 registered voters (28 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.9%.<ref name=2012Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.5% of the vote (2,065 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.8% (1,466 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (29 votes), among the 3,593 ballots cast by the borough's 4,728 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0%.<ref>2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 6, 2012.</ref> In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.4% of the vote (2,062 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.6% (1,376 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (24 votes), among the 3,471 ballots cast by the borough's 4,425 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.4.<ref>2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 6, 2012.</ref>

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.9% of the vote (1,559 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.2% (652 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (19 votes), among the 2,275 ballots cast by the borough's 4,858 registered voters (45 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.8%.<ref name=2013Elections>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.7% of the vote (1,579 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 33.1% (891 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.2% (193 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (11 votes), among the 2,691 ballots cast by the borough's 4,658 registered voters, yielding a 57.8% turnout.<ref>2009 Governor: Essex County Template:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 6, 2012.</ref>

Education

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The Roseland School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade at Lester C. Noecker Elementary School.<ref>Roseland Board of Education Bylaw 0110 - Identification, Roseland School District. Accessed September 3, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through 6 in the Roseland School District. Composition: The Roseland School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Roseland."</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the Roseland School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref> As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 467 students and 44.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1.<ref name=NCES>District information for Roseland School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref>

Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the West Essex Regional School District, a regional school district serving students from four municipalities in western Essex County. Communities served by the district's schools are Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland.<ref>West Essex Regional School District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed September 2, 2020. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades seven through twelve in the West Essex Regional School District. Composition: The West Essex Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland."</ref><ref>West Essex Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 4, 2016. "The West Essex Regional School District is a comprehensive high school serving the communities of Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell, and Roseland in northern New Jersey."</ref><ref>WESRD History, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics<ref>School Data for the West Essex Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref>) are West Essex Middle School<ref>West Essex Middle School, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref> with 548 students in grades 7-8 and West Essex High School<ref>West Essex High School, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref> with 1,048 students in grades 9-12.<ref>New Jersey School Directory for the West Essex Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref><ref>School Performance Reports for the West Essex Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2023.</ref> Seats on the nine-member board of education of the high school district are allocated based on population, with two seats assigned to Roseland.<ref>Board of Education, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed September 3, 2020.</ref>

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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File:2021-06-07 09 25 19 View west along Interstate 280 (Essex Freeway) from the overpass for Essex County Route 609 (Eisenhower Parkway) in Roseland, Essex County, New Jersey.jpg
View west along Interstate 280 in Roseland

Template:As of, the borough had a total of Template:Convert of roadways, of which Template:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Template:Convert by Essex County and Template:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.<ref>Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref>

Interstate 280 passes for Template:Convert through the borough, connecting East Hanover Township and Livingston.<ref>Interstate 280 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2016. Accessed October 19, 2021.</ref> County Route 527, County Route 609, and County Route 611 also pass through the borough.<ref>County Route 527 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, November 2012. Accessed October 19, 2021.</ref><ref>Essex County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 19, 2023.</ref>

Public transportation

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NJ Transit offers bus service to Newark on the 71 route.<ref>Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed August 13, 2014.</ref><ref>Essex County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.</ref>

The Whippany Line of the Morristown & Erie Railway, a small freight line, traverses and serves a food products manufacturer in the township. Established in 1895, the line runs from Morristown and runs through East Hanover Township and Hanover Township to Roseland.<ref>System Map, Morristown & Erie Railway. Accessed August 7, 2015. "The Whippany Line is a 9-mile rail line, owned and operated continuously by the M&E since the railroad's inception in 1895. The line runs east from Morristown through Hanover Township and East Hanover to its end in Roseland."</ref>

Notable people

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Template:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Roseland include:

References

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Template:Reflist

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Template:Commons category Template:Official website

Template:Essex County, New Jersey

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