Valentine, Nebraska

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Valentine is a city in and the county seat of Cherry County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 2,737 at the 2010 census.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the hometown of former vice-presidential candidate Tim Walz.

History

Valentine was founded in 1882. The Valentine post office was established on December 4, 1882. The Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was extended to that point and train service began on April 1, 1883.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was named for Edward K. Valentine, a Nebraska representative.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

As late as 1967, Valentine was split between two time zones. According to a news report, "The mountain and central time zones meet at the center of Main Street, so an hour separates the two curb lines." According to the report, when clocks were required to be set back one hour for daylight saving time, Valentine's post office (which was in the central zone) split the difference and turned back its clock by half an hour.<ref>"News Briefs— National", Chicago Tribune, November 9, 1967, p2</ref>

Valentine participates in an annual re-mailing program where thousands of pieces of mail flow into the local United States Post Office so that they can be re-mailed with a special Valentine's Day postmark and verse.<ref>Valentine Cachet Valentine municipal website, 2007. Accessed 11 May 2007.</ref>

In 2007, National Geographic Adventure magazine included Valentine in its list of the best 100 adventure towns and cities.<ref name=nga>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the Lakota language, Valentine is known as Template:Lang or Template:Lang, meaning "station stopping place" or "water and waterfall city".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

Valentine is immediately north of the Niobrara River, on the northern edge of the Sandhills physiographic region. Merritt Reservoir, created by a dam on the Snake River, is about Template:Convert southwest of Valentine. Snake River Falls, Nebraska's largest waterfall, is on the Snake River between the reservoir (a few miles downstream) and Valentine. Smith Falls, Nebraska's tallest waterfall, is on a small stream tributary to the Niobrara River about Template:Convert east of Valentine in Smith Falls State Park.

Just south of Valentine, a pair of bridges span the Niobrara River. The modern bridge carries traffic north and south along U.S. Route 83. Just to the west, an arched cantilever truss bridge named the Bryan Bridge is also open to through traffic. Designed by Josef Sorkin and built in 1932, the Bryan Bridge is made of steel and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref>Template:Usurped nebraskahistory.org. Retrieved on 03-16-2009.</ref> A large red neon heart (a star during the Christmas season) is on the pine-covered Minnechaduza Creek canyon wall at the north end of Main Street.

Climate

File:Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - Valentine Area, NE(ThreadEx).svg

Climate chart for Valentine

With a humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), Valentine experiences extremes of heat and cold annually; it is part of USDA Hardiness zone 4b.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from Template:Convert in January to Template:Convert in July.<ref name = NOAA/> In an average year, seven afternoons reach Template:Convert or higher, 41.3 days reach Template:Convert or higher, 41.2 afternoons do not climb above freezing, and 17.9 mornings reach Template:Convert or lower.<ref name = NOAA/> The average window for freezing temperatures is September 25 thru May 11,<ref name = NOAA/> allowing a growing season of 136 days. Extreme temperatures officially range from Template:Convert on December 22, 1989, to Template:Convert on July 2, 1990, with temperatures reaching Template:Convert as recently as July 21, 2012; the record low daily maximum is Template:Convert on January 12, 1916, while the record high daily minimum is Template:Convert on July 24, 1940, and July 25, 1899.<ref name = NOAA/>

Precipitation is low, with an annual average of around Template:Convert, but not quite low enough for the climate to be classified as semi-arid; it has ranged from Template:Convert in 1894 to Template:Convert in 1977.<ref name = NOAA/> The very dry winters—as dry as the driest desert areas of the Southwest—mean snowfall is modest, averaging Template:Convert per season (peaking in February and March), and ranging from Template:Convert in 1984–85 to Template:Convert in 1919–20;<ref name = NOAA/> the average window for measurable (≥Template:Convert) snowfall is October 27 thru April 11, with May snow being rare.<ref name = NOAA/>

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Demographics

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2010 census

As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 2,737 people, 1,259 households, and 719 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,430 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 86.3% White, 0.1% African American, 9.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 1,259 households, of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.9% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.78.

The median age in the city was 46 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.2% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,820 people, 1,209 households, and 733 families living in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,373 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 92.20% White, 0.04% African American, 5.78% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.

There were 1,209 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,639, and the median income for a family was $52,632. Males had a median income of $38,188 versus $24,636 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,715. About 1.6% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

Education

Valentine is in Valentine Community Schools.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Valentine City Schools was the school district until it merged into Valentine Community Schools in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Schools include:

Valentine Elementary School
Valentine Middle School
Valentine High School

Private schools:

Grace Lutheran School
Zion Lutheran School

Transportation

Valentine Bike Share operates a bikeshare station along the Cowboy Trail.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Open Plains Transit provides dial-a-ride transit service on weekdays.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

Lyman Lloyd Bryson, CBS Radio broadcaster and American educator. Bryson moderated CBS Radio's The American School of the Air during the 1940s.
Edward Day Cohota was a Chinese-born and ethnic Chinese veteran who fought in the American Civil War and later served thirty years in the Army.
James Dahlman was mayor of Omaha from 1906 to 1930.
Clayton Danks, model of the Wyoming state symbol of the cowboy on a bucking horse, homesteaded near Valentine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Patrick Deuel was formerly among the world's heaviest people.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rebecca Donaldson, fictional character on Full House, states that her hometown was Valentine.
Deb Fischer, U.S. Senator, operates a ranch near Valentine.
Tim Walz, Governor of Minnesota, former U.S. Representative and 2024 Democratic nominee for Vice President.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>