Swartz Creek, Michigan
Template:About Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Swartz Creek is a city in Genesee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,897 at the 2020 census. The city is a suburb of Flint and has incorporated land formerly within Flint Charter Township, Gaines Township, and Clayton Township, but is administratively autonomous from all three.
History
[edit]Native Americans traveled the trail that paralleled the Swartz Creek to reach the maple trees, on what would later be the Crapo Farm, to fish, gather fruit, and hunt. This trail terminated in the Lansing area.<ref name=ml>Template:Cite news</ref>
Predecessor communities
[edit]Miller's Settlement
[edit]| Miller Settlement Population | ||
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 132 | — |
| 1916 | 650 | +4.53% |
| source: <ref name="hgc"/> | ||
The Miller Settlement, and future core Swartz Creek community, was founded in June 1836 when it was first settled by Adam Miller, a German, and his family of eleven children<ref name=ml/><ref name="ml0">Template:Cite news</ref> in then Flint Township at its original size of 9 township survey areas.<ref name=hgc5>Template:Cite book</ref> On March 11, 1837, just weeks after Michigan became a state, the southern area that would make up the community was placed into Mundy Township.<ref name=hgc/> Flushing Township was formed on March 6, 1838, split off from Flint Township,<ref name=hgc/> and included the northern part of the settlement. Two settlers were buried on the Miller property before that acre was deeded to Flushing township by Adam Miller.<ref name=hgc1879>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1848, Miller Road was designed as a state road.<ref name=ml/> in 1842, a post office was set up in the community called Swartz Creek after the stream. Soon, the community assumed that name. The Village of Swartz Creek subdivision was platted in 1877.<ref name="ml0"/>
In 1881, Swartz Creek had a rail station called Hamilton. Serving the station was the Goodyear and Miller elevator and Western Union Telegraph. The locality also had a hotel run by William Brown, a Methodist church and a district school. The creek powered a saw mill and a flour mill at the time. Sommers & Brewer business was a manufacturer of potash.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The first Masonic Temple in the community was built in 1906 on Miller Road.<ref name=ml/> By the 1910s, the unincorporated village's major industry was sugar beet farming with three beet weighing stations. An elevator and two churches were located there by 1916. A private bank, which was managed by Ira T. Sayre as part of a chain, was also open at that time.<ref name="hgc">Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1927, the community's downtown roads were paved with gravel supplied by the Crapo Gravel Company, which created the now Winchester Lake. Electrical power was brought to the area that same year.<ref name=scv2>Template:Cite news</ref>
On Wednesday April 7, 1954 at about 7:40 PM, a small tornado hit the community. The tornado destroyed the fire hall, knocking down power lines and taking roofs off homes while only injuring two.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Otterburn
[edit]Otterburn as the rest of Flint Township was in Grand Blanc Township at its organized on March 9, 1833, then split off into Flint Township on March 2, 1836, then with the west half of the survey area was place in Flushing Township. The first land purchase in section 31, the general area of Otterburn, was on May 30, 1836, by John W. McNair.<ref name=hgc1879/>
Otterburn was in Flint Township, had about 150 residents and had its own train depot that opened in 1882.<ref name="Romig">Template:Cite book</ref> The location was known as Otterburn as otters were generally seen there on the Swartz Creek, a burn. On August 27, 1887, Charles F. Shumway assumed the position of postmaster for the post office upon its opening. The post office closed on October 31, 1913.<ref name="Romig"/> In 1957, a Chevrolet plant, which was also referred to as Otterburn, was built in this area<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> for its service and parts operations moved from the west Flint Chevy in the Hole complex.<ref name="dmp">Template:Cite book</ref>
Winchester developments
[edit]Crapo Farm was sold in 1955 after parts were donated for St. Mary's Cemetery and Mary Crapo School.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Winchester Village subdivision was built on the former farm.<ref name="ml0"/> Which was followed by another, Winchester Woods. All of the village and most of the woods<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> were incorporated into the City of Swartz Creek in 1959 at its founding.
City
[edit]In the 1950s, GM executive started a "New Flint" regional/metropolitan government plan to incorporate the metropolitan area into Flint. The proposal was released in 1957 and petition began circulating the next year. Area residents were fearful that New Flint would bring the Otterburn plant into its borders. While New Flint proponents indicated this would not be the case, area residents campaigned against New Flint while moving to incorporate the area.<ref name="dmp"/> The city was incorporated on December 1, 1959. The city included parts of Gaines (Winchester Village), Clayton and Flint Townships (Otterburn).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1986, Sports Creek Raceway opened. The raceway was a harness racing track.<ref name="ml1">Template:Cite news</ref> The city received about $425,000 a year from wager dollars until 1993 when John Engler became Michigan governor. Engler reduced cash flow from the casinos for two years until a new distribution formula allowed the state to contribute less: from $126,000 to $118,000 by the mid-2000s.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In the 2000s, Gaines and Mundy Townships ceased contributions to cover building costs for the Swartz Creek Perkins Library, while Clayton Township ceased funding in 2011.<ref name="ml2" /> In April 2011, the Flint Flames, a semi-professional Women's Blue Chip Basketball League team, changed ownership and its name to Flint Monarchs. The Monarchs then moved its games to the Cage Field House in Swartz Creek from its previous location at Flint Northern High School.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2014, the Monarchs moved their games back to Flint.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2004, the city formed a downtown development authority.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2006, Meijer announced plans to build a location in Swartz Creek. Construction started in September 2012, and on May 16, 2013, the store opened on Morrish Road north of I-69.<ref name=scv1>Template:Cite news</ref>
In December 2013, the city council voted 4 to 3 to adopt a 4.9-mil public safety special assessment district consisting of the whole city. While a referendum petition could take the assessment to the ballot, some city residents threatened to recall members of city council who supported the millage.<ref name=scv1/> In January and February 2014, the city and Gaines Township were contacted by Mundy Township Supervisor David L. Guigear with the intent of regionalizing their building departments, code enforcement activities, janitorial services and police departments.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Also in December 2013, City Manager Paul Bueche, who was preparing for medical and disability leave, recommended the promotion of Adam Zettel, the current city zoning administrator and DDA Director, as interim City Manager. Zettel was also assistant city manager for the city of Owosso and former assistant city manager for the city from 2006 to 2010. The city council accepted Bueche's recommendation and hired Zettel effective January 1, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bueche died on May 15, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Sport Creek Raceway was closed by the Michigan Gaming Control Board on January 1, 2015, as the raceway could not agree to terms with the Michigan Harness Horsemen's Association.<ref name="ml1" /> As of 2023, despite being under new ownership, there continue to be no plans to reopen the track.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A 5.7-mil property-tax levy for streets was placed on the May 5, 2015 ballot. The city proposal failed 729 to 831.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On May 3, 2016, a smaller, 4.22-mil property-tax levy for street improvements was finally approved by city residents.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Fourth-precinct council member Michael Shumaker died on March 2, 2016, with his appointed temporary replacement being Jim Florence. A council member considered the city charter to have conflicting provisions thus bring into question an interim election in November.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After 34 years of council service, Richard B. Abrams, last serving as mayor pro tem and prior mayor, did not seek reelection in November 2016.<ref name="scv0">Template:Cite news</ref>
On January 9, 2016, the Swartz Creek City Council voted to disband its police department by merging the department with Mundy Township's into the Metro Police Authority of Genesee County effective February 1, 2017.<ref name="wjrt">Template:Cite news</ref> On October 1, 2019, the city turned over the operation of the city's parking violations bureau to the Metro Police Authority.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Swartz Creek began receiving Karegnondi Water Authority water treated by Genesee County Drain Commission Water and Waste Division on December 15, 2017.<ref name=abc12>Template:Cite news</ref>
By January 2022, Swartz Creek Community Schools completed a series of renovations on both schools within the city limits, in addition to the satellite elementary schools. A new, updated football field was completed in 2019, four years after the completion of the Swartz Creek Performing Arts Center. A new STEM wing was constructed at the high school, while the middle school continues to undergo construction to allow for STEM classrooms and performing arts facilities.
Government
[edit]| At-Large/Precinct office<ref name="scv0"/> |
Councillor<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> |
|---|---|
| At-Large | David A. Krueger |
| At-Large | John A. Gilbert |
| At-Large | Walter Melen |
| Ward 1 | John Knickerbocker |
| Ward 2 Mayor Pro-tem |
Rae Lynn Hicks |
| Ward 3 Mayor |
Nate Henry |
| Ward 4 | David Spillane |
The city has three parks, Elms Road Park, Abrams Park and Bicentennial Park, with Bicentennial being a limited park with a pavilion and a few benches.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The city provides a building that is shared by the senior center and the library branch.<ref name=ml2/>
The city is served by the following other governmental agencies:
- Swartz Creek Area Fire Department, a joint fire department with Clayton Township
- Perkins Library, which also serves Clayton, Gaines and Mundy Townships,<ref name=ml2>Template:Cite news</ref> is a branch of the Genesee District Library.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Metro Police Authority of Genesee County, an authority which provides its members, the City of Swartz Creek and Mundy Township, Police service<ref name="wjrt"/>
- Flint Area Narcotics Group (FANG)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Genesee Auto Theft Investigation Network (GAIN)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Genesee County Drain Commission provides treated water to the city<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> from the Karegnondi Water Authority water pipeline.<ref name=abc12/>
- Swartz Creek Community Schools
| District | Number<ref>Template:Cite map</ref> | Officeholder |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. Representative | 5th | Dan Kildee |
| State Senate | 27 | Jim Ananich |
| State Representative | 49 | Phil Phelps |
| County Commissioner | 8 | Ted Henry |
| District Court | 67th 4th Division A - Fenton | Mark McCabe, Chief Judge |
| Community College | C.S. Mott | Multiple; see article |
| Polling Location | SC United Methodist Church | all precincts |
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>
The west branch of the Swartz Creek flows from west to east through the city, generally as the southern border for the east most third, toward the Flint River, leaving the southeast corner of Clayton Township separated from the rest of the township. Just south and parallel to the creek is the Canadian National Railway line, formerly the Grand Trunk line, which runs between Flint and Durand.
Template:Geographic Location (8-way)
Demographics
[edit]Template:US Census population Template:Bar box
2010 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 5,758 people, 2,554 households, and 1,632 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,749 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 91.6% White, 5.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 2,554 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.80.
The median age in the city was 41 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 20.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.8% male and 55.2% female.
2000 Census
[edit]At the 2000 census, there were 5,102 people, 2,233 households and 1,460 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 2,355 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 95.83% White, 1.22% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.10% of the population.
There were 2,233 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.82.
Age distribution was 22.3% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.9 males.
The median household income was $42,112, and the median family income was $52,147. Males had a median income of $46,442 versus $29,010 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,046. About 4.4% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
Climate<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
[edit]This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Swartz Creek has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.<ref>Climate Summary for Swartz Creek, Michigan</ref>
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Genesee County, Michigan Template:Authority control