Brandywine, Maryland
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Brandywine is the name of an unincorporated area in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, that refers both to a census-designated place (CDP) and a zip code area which is much larger (20613), whose areas overlap.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The population of Brandywine at the 2020 U.S. Census was 10,550 for the CDP,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the population of ZIP code 20613 was 11,860 in 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Brandywine is in the southernmost area of Prince George’s County, surrounded by a rural setting. It is in the Southern Maryland region. Brandywine is also a suburb of two cities: it lies within the outer suburban Washington D.C. area and is also a close suburb of Waldorf.
Geography
[edit]The CDP and town are adjacent to the southern border of Prince George's County, lying east and west of busy Maryland Route 5/U.S. Route 301, which merge at Brandywine. Brandywine CDP is bordered by Accokeek to the west, Clinton and Rosaryville to the north, Croom to the northeast, and Cedarville to the southeast, all in Prince George's County. Waldorf in Charles County borders Brandywine to the south. The Brandywine zip code area encompasses parts of both counties and includes Cedarville and Baden.
Designated as part of the Prince George's County rural tier,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> it is primarily rural with a suburban and commercial center.
Demographics
[edit]2020 census
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 1,287 | 993 | 19.15% | 9.41% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,812 | 8,026 | 71.62% | 76.08% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 35 | 46 | 0.52% | 0.44% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 138 | 230 | 2.05% | 2.18% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 3 | 0.01% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 4 | 48 | 0.06% | 0.45% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 147 | 465 | 2.19% | 4.41% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 295 | 739 | 4.39% | 7.00% |
| Total | 6,719 | 10,550 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 1,410 people, 478 households, and 377 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 501 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 56.24% White, 38.23% African American, 1.13% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 2.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 478 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.29.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $57,063, and the median income for a family was $64,038. Males had a median income of $41,783 versus $35,242 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,035. About 8.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 17.0% of those age 65 or over.
History
[edit]William H. Early named the town of Brandywine as property he owned in the mid-19th century. The CDP consists of the property he owned in the 19th century. It is thought to be named after the Battle of Brandywine of the American Revolutionary War. Brandywine was developed on the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad's Pope Creek (Southern Maryland) line in about 1873 and was the only town on the route that developed into a railroad town.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On September 1, 1877, around 4 p.m., a small 2.7 magnitude earthquake struck Brandywine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1912, the Bank of Brandywine was chartered from what had previously been the Southern Maryland German-American Bank.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Although located between the substantial bedroom cities of Clinton and Waldorf, Brandywine remained rural until after the turn of the twenty-first century, when shopping centers—including big-box stores—and small residential developments were built. Despite the building of both a major highway overpass and a roundabout in 2019, the community is still notorious for traffic slowdowns due to both daily local commuters and interstate travelers. As of 2024, two new townhouse developments are under construction.
Historical sites
[edit]The following is a list of historic sites in Brandywine, which includes Baden and T.B. identified by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, none of which are currently museums:<ref>M-NCPPC Illustrated Inventory of Historic Sites (Prince George's County, Maryland), 2006 Template:Webarchive.</ref>Template:Failed verification<ref>M-NCPPC African-American Heritage Survey, October 1996: Other Historic Properties (Prince George's County, Maryland), 1996Template:Dead link.</ref>Template:Failed verification
Enterprises and recreation
[edit]The Brandywine community includes Gwynn Park High School, several well-known automobile salvage lots, a construction equipment vehicle sales lot, and a large furniture warehouse. A large commercial center was created with the development of Brandywine Crossing shopping center's opening in October 2008<ref>V. Dion Haynes, "Brandywine Crossing Thrives in Prince George's County", Washington Post, September 28, 2009.</ref> and growing to 800,000 SF with 49 commercial spaces as of 2016.<ref>
Brandywine MD: Brandywine Crossing - Retail Space For Lease - KLNB Retail</ref> The community's new Southern Area Aquatics and Recreational Complex offers services to residents of all ages.
Government
[edit]Prince George's County Police Department District 5 Station in Clinton and District 7 Station in Fort Washington serve the community.<ref>"District 5 Station - Clinton." Prince George's County Police Department. Retrieved on September 9, 2018. " 6707 Groveton Drive Clinton, MD 20735". Beat map. See 2010 U.S. Census index map of Clinton CDP: area with police station is on the edge of page 6 with surroundings on page 5.</ref><ref>"District 7- Fort WashingtonTemplate:Sic." Prince George's County Police Department. Retrieved on September 9, 2018. "11108 Fort Washington Road Fort Washington, MD 20744". Beat map. 2010 U.S. Census Bureau map of Fort Washington CDP.</ref>
The U.S. Postal Service operates the Brandywine Post Office.<ref>"BRANDYWINE." U.S. Postal Service. Retrieved on September 11, 2018. "14109 BRANDYWINE RD BRANDYWINE, MD 20613-9998"</ref>
A United States Armed Forces communications receiving facility, known as the Brandywine Receiver Site, is located in Brandywine.<ref name="USAF">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="DTIC">Template:Cite web</ref> It is associated with Joint Base Andrews.<ref name="USAF" />
Education
[edit]Brandywine residents are assigned to schools in Prince George's County Public Schools.<ref name=Brandywinemap>"2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Brandywine CDP, MD." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 2, 2018. Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. The area was previously smaller: "CENSUS 2000 BLOCK MAP: BRANDYWINE CDP." The 1990 U.S. Census Bureau map of Prince George's County (index map) shows Brandywine CDP on pages 35 and 41.</ref>
Residential areas of the CDP area are zoned to Brandywine Elementary School,<ref name=ESmap>"NEIGHBORHOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> Gwynn Park Middle School,<ref name=MSmap>"NEIGHBORHOOD MIDDLE SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref> and Gwynn Park High School.<ref name=HSmap>"NEIGHBORHOOD HIGH SCHOOLS AND BOUNDARIES SCHOOL YEAR 2018-2019." Prince George's County Public Schools. Retrieved on September 2, 2018.</ref>
Notable people
[edit]- Jerry Hill, NASCAR driver
- Donnie Neuenberger, NASCAR driver<ref>Donnie Neuenberger Career Statistics</ref>
- People from Brandywine