Reserve, Louisiana

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement

Reserve is an unincorporated community in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is located on the east bank of the Mississippi River. The population was 9,111 at the 2000 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Reserve as a census-designated place (CDP).

History

Prior to the name Reserve, this town was once called Bonnet Carre; the town name had been changed by businessman and resident Leon Godchaux by the late 1800s. The Godchaux–Reserve Plantation was built by Leon Godchaux, and the oldest portion of the plantation home dates to 1764, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the early 20th century, the plantation at Reserve had the largest sugarcane refinery in the United States, named Godchaux Sugar Refinery.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref>

President William Howard Taft visited Reserve and the Godchaux–Reserve Plantation in 1909,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while President Gerald Ford visited Reserve in 1976.Template:Citation needed

In addition, in 2005 Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church, which dates back to 1937, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Our Lady of Grace was built to serve the needs of the African American Catholic Community.

Pontchartrain Works

In 2015, the United States Environmental Protection Agency reported findings of the existence of an extremely high risk of cancer in the region and noted that Reserve was the epicenter of the area known as cancer alley.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The agency identified releases of the chemical compound chloroprene as responsible for the high risk.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

This chemical compound was being released from the Pontchartrain Works facility, a manufacturing facility owned and operated for decades by DuPont and sold in 2015 to Denka of Japan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The facility is the only producer of the chemical in the United States.

Geography

Reserve is located at Template:Coord (30.062566, -90.553296).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 17.1 square miles (44.3 kmTemplate:Sup), of which 16.1 square miles (41.6 kmTemplate:Sup) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 kmTemplate:Sup) (6.13%) is water.

Climate

Template:Weather box

Demographics

**Reserve CDP, Louisiana – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	3,923	3,559	2,806	43.06%	36.44%	32.85%
Black or African American alone (NH)	4,909	5,772	5,011	53.88%	59.10%	58.67%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	16	18	26	0.18%	0.18%	0.30%
Asian alone (NH)	29	38	29	0.32%	0.39%	0.34%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	2	4	2	0.02%	0.04%	0.02%
Other race alone (NH)	1	7	10	0.01%	0.07%	0.12%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	51	88	165	0.56%	0.90%	1.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	180	280	492	1.98%	2.87%	5.76%
Total	9,111	9,766	8,541	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,541 people, 3,232 households, and 2,246 families residing in the CDP. As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 9,111 people, 3,068 households, and 2,347 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,385 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 44.17% White, 53.92% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.98% of the population.

There were 3,068 households, out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.45.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,466, and the median income for a family was $40,191. Males had a median income of $33,297 versus $19,671 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,373. About 18.4% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.8% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The St. John the Baptist Parish School Board, which covers the entire parish,<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref> operates public schools in the community.

East St. John Preparatory Academy (formerly East St. John Elementary School) (Reserve CDP,<ref name=ReserveCDPMap>Template:Cite web - East St. John ES is on Ory Drive, shown here as in Reserve CDP. Index of 2010 maps, Index of 2000 maps. For the 1990 census, parish index map and pages 11, 12, 15, and 16.</ref> LaPlace postal address<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>) - The Times-Picayune describes the school as being in LaPlace. It had a fire in 2015, and its Template:Convert replacement facility opened in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It became a 5-8 school only in 2017.<ref name=ESJE58only>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2025 East St. John Preparatory School is to be renamed Fifth Ward Preparatory School, as the former Fifth Ward Elementary School will close that year.<ref name=Nexttoconv>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fifth Ward Elementary School
- Historically the institution was a segregated school for African-American students. Previously the facility was a junior high school. In 2024, most of the students were African-American. It is adjacent to a chemical plant owned by Denka Performance Elastomer. It is scheduled to close in 2025, and East St. John Preparatory School in turn is to be renamed Fifth Ward Preparatory School.<ref name=Nexttoconv/>

In 2008 two K–8 schools served separate areas that have Reserve addresses:<ref>"Attendance Zones Template:Webarchive." St. John the Baptist Parish School Board.</ref> Prior to 2017,<ref name=ESJE58only/> the following schools had attendance boundaries including sections of the Reserve CDP: 5th Ward, East St. John, and Emily C. Watkins elementary schools (Watkins is in LaPlace CDP).<ref>Template:Cite web - linked from here - The map shows East St. John Preparatory Academy as still being an elementary and not a 5-8 school.</ref>

High schools:

East St. John High School in Reserve serves the community.<ref>Kamerick, Megan. "Seven area schools create academies for Freshmen." New Orleans CityBusiness. Monday April 1, 2002. Retrieved on March 17, 2013. Available on LexisNexis. ""You see it in a variety of ways," says Debra Schum, principal at East St. John High School in Reserve, which has 400 freshmen and total of 1,400 students."</ref>

Private schools:

Riverside Academy is a small private school in Reserve.<ref>Riverside Academy official website</ref>

St. Peter Catholic School of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans is a K–7 Catholic school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Our Lady of Grace School was a Catholic K–7 school in Reserve. It closed in 2015; it had 171 students remaining, with about 51 having taken advantage of a Louisiana school voucher regime. There were two graduating classes in 2015.<ref name=Chalderthreeschools>Template:Cite web</ref>