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Newport, Kentucky

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Newport is a home rule-class city in Campbell County, Kentucky, United States.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is at the confluence of the Ohio and Licking rivers across from Cincinnati. The population was 14,150 at the 2020 census. Historically, it was one of four county seats of Campbell County.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> Newport is an urban center of Northern Kentucky and is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area.

History

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File:Campbell county courthouse newport ky.jpg
The Campbell County Courthouse in Newport, Kentucky

Newport was settled Template:Circa by James Taylor Jr. on land purchased by his father James Sr. from George Muse, who received it as a grant.Template:Why Taylor's brother, Hubbard Taylor, had been mapping the land twenty years prior.<ref name="History">Template:Cite web</ref> It was not named for its position on the river but for Christopher Newport, the commander of the first ship to reach Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.<ref name=sos/> Newport was established as a town on December 14, 1795, and incorporated as a city on February 24, 1834.<ref name=sos>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1803, the Ft. Washington military post was moved from Cincinnati to become the Newport Barracks. A bridge first connected Newport to Covington in 1853,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and the first bridge spanning the Ohio River to Cincinnati, the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge, opened in 1866. Newport experienced large German immigration in the 1880-90s.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

By 1900, Newport was the third largest city in Kentucky, after Covington and Louisville, although Newport and Covington were rightly considered satellites of Cincinnati.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Prohibition under the Volstead Act of 1919 resulted in a widespread illegal sale of alcohol. Many gangsters began to smuggle alcohol into the city to supply citizens and businesses. Speakeasies, bribery, and corruption became a norm in Newport.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A well known Newport crime boss was gambler and National Crime Syndicate member Ed Levinson.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1921, Newport was rocked by a steel mill strike of +2,000 workers, following the end of WW1 and steel industry downturn. The strike involved one in five of the town's workers and was over recognition for the three unskilled union locals that made up the four locals within the union.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During it, following unrest and the company arming the mill with machine guns, state militia companies and later tanks were stationed in the town, withdrawn in late 1922.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":11">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The strike was partially broken by the end of 1922 with some steelworkers leaving the town and others finding separate jobs in Newport.<ref name=":0" /> However, the strike did not formally end until seven years later in 1928, without union recognition for the three locals.<ref name="7-Year-Old Strike At Newport Ended">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="The Kentucky Post and Times-Star">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration for the State of Kentucky 1939">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

File:Militia Tank in Newport Kentucky.jpg
Militia tank in Newport on Brighton St. during steel strike, 1922

Newport's worst natural disaster occurred in 1937, when a flood covered a great part of the city. A flood wall was completed in 1948, and remains a significant part of Newport's landscape.<ref name="History"/>

Newport once had the reputation of "Sin City" due to its upscale gambling casinos on Monmouth street.<ref name="For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls">Template:Cite news</ref> Monmouth also had many men's stores, restaurants, and ice cream parlors.<ref name="For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" /> Investigations for racketeering pushed out the casinos, which were replaced by peep shows and adult strip clubs.<ref name="For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" /> Many of the old businesses disappeared when parking became difficult on Monmouth Street and the commercial district opened on the hill of south Newport.<ref name="For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" />

A garage at 938 John Street manufacturing illegal fireworks exploded without warning in 1981, leaving severe damage up to a six-block radius.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the 1980s and 1990s, Newport made plans to develop its riverfront and core to focus primarily on "family friendly" tourism, instead of the "Sin City" tourism of the past. In May 1999 the $40-million Newport Aquarium opened,<ref name="Kisling2001">Template:Cite book</ref> and the historic Posey Flats apartments were leveled in favor of the Newport on the Levee entertainment complex, which opened the following year.

In 1997 plans for a Template:Convert structure called the "Millennium Tower" were revealed. The tower's main selling point was that building it would be financed by private money, as opposed to taxpayer money.<ref name="The_Return_of_Newports_Erection"> Template:Cite news </ref> The tower was expected to be completed by 2003,<ref name="More_than_money needed_for_tower"> Template:Cite news </ref> but investors later pulled out and no construction was done. Today the site for the tower is a parking lot next to the World Peace Bell.

In the 21st century, Newport has experienced development with the entertainment industry.<ref name="Cities Divide">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Timeline

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County seat

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Newport is a county seat of Campbell County, and was previously a county seat from 1797 until 1823, and again from 1824 until 1840.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 19th century, the overwhelming majority of the population lived in Newport and the surrounding cities. Many citizens did not like traveling south to Alexandria to conduct county business, as southern Campbell County was primarily undeveloped.

In 1883, Newport successfully lobbied the state legislature for an exception to state law, which both required that a county seat be located in the center of the county, and that certain county business only be conducted at the county seat. Frankfort passed a special law, creating the Newport Court House District, and within that district, the Newport Courthouse Commission which functioned as a special taxing district, so that an additional courthouse could be built, and business could take place in Newport, in addition to Alexandria. In 2008, the Kentucky General Assembly removed the taxing authority from the Courthouse Commission, but left the District and Commission intact.

File:Daniel Carter Beard Bridge.JPG
The Daniel Carter Beard Bridge is more commonly called the "Big Mac" bridge because of its resemblance to McDonald's iconic arches.

In 2009, a court ruled that Alexandria is the only county seat, and Newport is not a county seat.<ref>Judge: Alexandria the only county seat, The Kentucky Enquirer, 2009-05-12. Accessed 2009-05-28.</ref> On November 24, 2010, the Kentucky Court of Appeals disagreed, and granted Newport equal status as a county seat.<ref name="Nolan v. Campbell">Nolan v. Campbell County Fiscal Court Kentucky Court of Appeals. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2015.</ref> On August 25, 2011, the Supreme Court of Kentucky denied review of the appellate decision.<ref name=SCOKY20110825>SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY AUGUST 25, 2011 MINUTES Template:Webarchive Supreme Court of Kentucky. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2017.</ref>

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (8.42%) is water.

Newport is located within the Bluegrass region found in the Upland South of the United States of America. Newport is also commonly referred to as being located in the Midwest. Either description of Upland South or Midwest is acceptable, as Newport is located at the boundary between those regions.

Climate

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Newport is located within a transition zone and is proximal to the extreme northern limit of the humid subtropical climate of the Southeastern United States.

Demographics

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2020 census

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As of the census of 2020, there were 14,150 people living in the city, for a population density of 5,136.12 people per square mile (1,982.99/km2). There were 7,361 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 79.7% White, 9.1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from some other race, and 7.2% from two or more races. 5.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="2020 census">Template:Cite web</ref>

There were 6,699 households, out of which 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.5% were married couples living together, 28.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 31.6% had a female householder with no spouse present. 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.98, and the average family size was 2.82.<ref name="2020 census"/>

15.4% of the city's population were under the age of 18, 69.4% were 18 to 64, and 15.2% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4. For every 100 females, there were 119.6 males.<ref name="2020 census"/>

According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the city was $44,095, and the median income for a family was $89,115. About 23.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 33.8% of those under age 18 and 34.4% of those age 65 or over. About 54.0% of the population were employed, and 35.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher.<ref name="2020 census"/>

2010 census

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As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 15,273 people, 6,194 households, and 3,273 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 7,828 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 86.3% White, 7.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, less than 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.1% of the population.

There were 6,194 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.7% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.2% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,451, and the median income for a family was $32,858. Males had a median income of $29,337 versus $22,723 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,207. About 20.7% of families and 22.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.1% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

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File:NewportLeveeLowerLevel.jpg
Newport on the Levee

Newport is home to Newport on the Levee, a dining and entertainment complex located on Third Street, which includes Newport Aquarium.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

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Newport Public Schools are part of the Newport Independent Schools School District. The district has one elementary school, one intermediate school, one middle school, and one high school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Newport is also home to a Catholic private high school; Newport Central Catholic is a coed private Catholic school in central Newport which has been operating for over 100 years.

Newport has a public library, a branch of the Campbell County Public Library.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Media

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A pivotal scene (in which the autistic character Raymond Babbitt counts the toothpicks) in the 1988 film Rain Man was filmed in Newport at Pompilio's Italian restaurant.<ref>Film Locations for Rain Man Retrieved 2013-03-11.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Scenes from the Netflix original movie Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile (2019) were filmed in Newport. The scenes from Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile (2019) showcase parts of Monmonuth Street, Pepper Pod, and Newport's historic court house.<ref>Template:Usurped Retrieved July 10th, 2020.</ref> A scene from the 2011 political thriller The Ides of March was shot in Newport. The scene (in which Molly Stearns overdoses) was shot at the Comfort Inn located at 420 Riverboat Row facing downtown Cincinnati across the Dan C Beard Bridge in Kentucky.<ref>Film locations for the Ides of March (2011) Retrieved July 10th, 2020</ref>

The Cincinnati area's Fox affiliate, WXIX-TV (channel 19) is allocated and licensed to Newport, though its actual operations and transmitter has always been across the river in Hamilton County, Ohio.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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Bibliography

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