Storm Lake, Iowa

Storm Lake is a city in and the county seat of Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The population was 11,269 in the 2020 census, an increase from 10,076 in the 2000 census.<ref name=cen2020>Template:Cite web</ref> Located along the northern shore of Storm Lake, the city is home to Buena Vista University, King's Pointe Waterpark Resort, the Living Heritage Tree Museum, and the Santa's Castle holiday attraction. It is the principal city of the Storm Lake micropolitan area.

History

Storm Lake's first European settler, Abner Bell, arrived in 1856, and the city was officially incorporated in 1873.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref> Though early settlers found no natives permanently occupying the land, the area around the lake was likely used for fishing and hunting by tribes traveling from the north. Centuries prior to European colonization, the area was home to the Mill Creek indigenous culture.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Railroad magnate John Insley Blair platted out land in Storm Lake in the 1870s. During the same decade, the Illinois Central Railroad was constructed through the town.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The city of Storm Lake is named for the lake where it is said a trapper experienced a severe storm.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> An alternate story claims the lake took its name after two star-crossed lovers from opposed Native American bands paddled out for a secret rendezvous, only to be drowned as a sudden storm blew in.<ref name="auto"/>

The 1920s and 1930s saw economic and industrial growth, with the town remaining relatively unaffected by the Great Depression.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the 1940s, a prisoner-of-war camp was temporarily established in Storm Lake.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1956, the main building of the Buena Vista University campus burned down. The central brick archway was salvaged and remains standing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Storm Lake was a landing place of Hmong and Tai Dam refugees following the Vietnam War.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Meat packing jobs have drawn thousands of migrant workers, predominantly from Latin America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Work vouchers and other factors have also drawn immigration from Micronesia. Storm Lake is currently one of ten cities in the mainland United States to host a polling location for Micronesian elections.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A 2017 New York Times profile analyzed the positive effects of immigration on the Storm Lake community.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Also that year, journalist Katie Couric interviewed Storm Lake residents for a National Geographic story on the town’s diversity.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A 2020 article in Fox News highlighted Storm Lake as an example of the positive economic impacts of immigration on rural communities.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

Storm Lake is located in the northwestern part of the state, along the north shore of its namesake Storm Lake, a glacial lake.<ref>Storm Lake (incl Little Storm Lake). Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Accessed 2 September 2023.</ref><ref name="GR3">Template:Cite web</ref> It directly borders Lakeside, a smaller community located on the east shore of the lake.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">Template:Cite web</ref>

Due to its location, Storm Lake is a popular campaign trail stop during presidential elections, having drawn visits from George H. W. Bush, Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Mitt Romney, Kamala Harris, and Bernie Sanders.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Storm Lake's population was estimated at 11,269, up from 10,600 for the 2010 Census and 10,078 in 2000. Citing steady growth and other sources, city officials suggest that an accurate population count would be 13,000 or more. Storm Lake is considered the most ethnically diverse city in Iowa, with over 60% of the population self identifying as non-white,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a dramatic change from 80% identifying as white in the 2000 census (although 21% were of Latin-American origin).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The median home valuation is $142,000, and median rent is $695 per month. Median household income is estimated at just under $49,000. The community has an estimated 250 businesses.

Storm Lake is one of two cities in Iowa where English is not the majority language spoken at home.

Economy

Tyson Foods operates a hog slaughterhouse, meat packing plant, and turkey processing plant in the city. As of 2020, the plant employed over 2,500 workers and accounted for about 3.5% of US pork production.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The plant originally opened in 1935 and was purchased by Hygrade Food Products in 1952. In 1982, it was sold to Iowa Beef Processors, which was subsequently acquired by Tyson in 2001.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Arts and culture

File:Storm Lake Public Library (NRHP 83000346) 20120930 IMG 8844.JPG

Santa's Castle holiday attraction

• The Living Heritage Tree Museum is located in Storm Lake.
• Santa's Castle, a seasonal display of antique holiday animation, is housed in a former Victorian library.
• The Buena Vista County Historical Society operates a museum.
• A concert bandshell is located in Sunset Park.
• The Witter Gallery features monthly exhibits from both local and non-local artists, and offers free art classes and events.
• The annual Star Spangled Spectacular takes place on Independence Day, and features food vendors, live music shows, games, rides, a fireworks show, and The Parade of Nations, which acknowledges various cultures of the community.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Historical sites in Storm Lake include the Harker House, the Old Storm Lake High School, and the Cobblestone Inn and Ballroom, which hosted performances by jazz musicians Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Parks and recreation

• King's Pointe is a 100-room community-owned tourism resort located on the lakefront, with an indoor and oudoor water park, multiple banquet facilities, a minigolf course, and a restaurant.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• The city operates Sunrise Pointe, a nine-hole golf course.
• The city has five beach areas, and a recreation trail linking them.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

The Storm Lake Community School District operates five local public schools, including a high school, a middle school, an elementary school, an early elementary school, and an early childhood center. As of the 2023 school year, the Storm Lake Community School District served 2,908 students. Spanish was the most spoken language within the school district, followed by English, Pohnpeian, Karen, and Lao.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

St. Mary's Catholic Church operates a private K-12 school system, St. Mary's High School, founded in 1912.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Buena Vista University is located in Storm Lake. As of 2023, the university has 1,959 students on a Template:Convert campus within Storm Lake. The city hosts a satellite campus for Iowa Central Community College, including an industrial training center established in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Media

The community has a twice-weekly newspaper, the Storm Lake Times Pilot. The publication received the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Editorial Writing for a series on the Iowa agricultural industry.<ref name="EdW">Template:Cite web</ref> Storm Lake's first newspaper, the Storm Lake Pilot-Tribune, was founded in 1896 and ran for over 125 years before being bought by the Storm Lake Times in 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> KAYL and KKIA radio serve the community, as well as a university radio station, KBVU.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A Spanish-language newspaper, La Presna, also covers the area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Infrastructure

The Storm Lake Police Department provides law enforcement services to the city. The department employs 21 sworn officers, and two community services officers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Storm Lake is served by Buena Vista Regional Medical Center, a 54-bed critical access hospital, and United Community Health Center.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Storm Lake Municipal Airport operates out of the city.

Notable people

• Mary Foley Benson (1905–1992), artist, illustrator, and WWII pilot
• Nate Bjorkgren, basketball coach
• Art Cullen, editor of the Storm Lake Times
• Janet Dailey, romance novelist
• Joe Decker (1947–2003), MLB player<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• George B. French, actor
• Edmund B. Gregory, Lieutenant General in the U.S. Army
• Julie Gutz (born 1926), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
• Gene Hackman, Oscar-winning actor, attended Storm Lake High School<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Winton Hoch, Oscar-winning cinematographer
• Marjorie Holmes (1910–2002), author of several novels, most notably Two From Galilee<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Steve King, former US Congressman, born in Storm Lake before moving to Denison.
• Frederic O. MacCartney (1864-1903), Massachusetts socialist politician, graduate of Storm Lake High School
• Reno H. Sales (1876–1969), Chief Geologist of Anaconda Corporation, "father of mining geology"

External links

• Template:Official website