Troy Grove, Illinois
Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Troy Grove is a village in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The population was 225 at the 2020 census, down from 250 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> It is part of the Ottawa, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Troy Grove is notable as the birthplace of Wild Bill Hickok and Kate Austin. It is home to the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial. The town also has another connection to the Wild West, as the last reported wild bison killed in Illinois happened near the town in 1837.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Silica sand, a fine white sand used in making glass, is mined in the vicinity of Troy Grove.
History
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Originally laid out as Homer, Illinois, the village was named by an early settler who emigrated from Homer, New York.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As the town of Homer, Illinois already had a Post Office, the community took its name from a nearby grove, which was named for an early settler.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> A Post Office has been in operation under the name of Troy Grove since 1837.
In the early 1830s a sawmill was built which facilitated the construction of a new schoolhouse in 1837. The village grew for several years and was home to several shops and businesses. The first store to open was owned by William Alonzo Hickok, father of Wild Bill Hickok. One of the first Presbyterian churches in the county was founded here in 1849 with a congregation of just 8 members. A gristmill was constructed in 1861 <ref name="past">Template:Cite book</ref>
The village was previously served by the Northern Illinois Railroad<ref name="past" /> and the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad. Passenger service was ended in the early 1950s. The railroad is today owned and operated by Union Pacific to haul raw material from the active silica mines.<ref name="timetable">Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
[edit]Troy Grove is located in northwestern LaSalle County. U.S. Route 52 passes through the north side of the village as North 37th Road; it leads northwest Template:Convert to Mendota and east Template:Convert to Joliet. Interstate 39 passes Template:Convert east of the village, with access from Exit 66 (US 52). I-39 leads north Template:Convert to Rockford and south Template:Convert to Interstate 80 at LaSalle.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Troy Grove has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="gaz2021">Template:Cite web</ref> The Little Vermilion River, a south-flowing tributary of the Illinois River, passes through the southeast corner of the village.
Demographics
[edit]Template:US Census population As of the 2020 census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> there were 225 people, 80 households, and 55 families residing in the village. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 106 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the village was 97.78% White, 1.33% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.89% of the population.
There were 80 households, out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.50% were married couples living together, 11.25% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.25% were non-families. 22.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 2.63.
The village's age distribution consisted of 28.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $73,333, and the median income for a family was $83,438. Males had a median income of $61,250 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,519. About 10.9% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over. Template:Clear left
References
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