Princeton, Illinois

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Princeton is a city in and the county seat of Bureau County, Illinois, United States.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The population was 7,832 at the 2020 census.

Princeton is part of the Ottawa Micropolitan Statistical Area. Due to its location where Interstate 80 meets the Amtrak system, as well as its well-preserved main street and historic housing stock, Princeton has become a popular satellite town for Chicago and the Quad Cities.Template:Citation needed

History

Bureau County was a New England settlement. The original founders of Princeton consisted entirely of settlers from New England. These people were "Yankees," descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the 1600s. They were part of a wave of New England farmers who headed west into what was then the wilds of the Northwest Territory during the early 1800s. Most of them arrived as a result of the completion of the Erie Canal.<ref>New England in the Life of the World: A Record of Adventure and Achievement By Howard Allen Bridgman pg. 93</ref><ref name="Bradsby">Template:Cite book</ref> When they arrived in what is now Bureau County there was nothing but a virgin forest and wild prairie; the New Englanders laid out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post routes. They brought with them many of their Yankee New England values, such as a passion for education, fueling the establishment of many schools, as well as staunch support for abolitionism. They were mostly members of the Congregationalist Church, though some were Episcopalian.

Culturally Bureau County, like much of northern Illinois, would be culturally very continuous with early New England culture for most of its history.<ref name="Bradsby"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> During the time of slavery, it was a stop on the Underground Railroad at the home of Owen Lovejoy.<ref name=hist>History of Princeton Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>Past and Present of Bureau County, Illinois: Together with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Prominent and Leading Citizens and Illustrious Dead, Volume 1 by George B. Harrington page 103</ref>

File:109 West Park Ave., Princeton, IL - c. 1915.jpg

The house of Samuel P. Clark at 109 West Park Ave., Princeton, IL was shown on a postcard c. 1915 and today is the county historical museum.

The name of Princeton was supposedly determined by drawing from a hat: Template:Blockquote

Princeton's former nickname was "The City of Elms" because of the large number of elm trees the city had during the middle of the 20th century.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> After Dutch elm disease struck in the mid-1960's and killed off almost every elm, Princeton's slogan was changed to "Where Tradition Meets Progress".

Now, the slogan is "A Short Drive that Takes you Far."

Geography

Princeton is located at Template:Coord (41.378481, −89.466924).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Princeton has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.<ref name="gaz2021">Template:Cite web</ref>

Climate

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Demographics

Template:US Census population As of the 2020 census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> there were 7,832 people, 3,453 households, and 2,047 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 3,832 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 91.60% White, 1.12% African American, 0.37% Native American, 1.29% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and 4.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.75% of the population.

There were 3,453 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.96% were married couples living together, 12.08% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.72% were non-families. 36.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.59% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 2.13.

The city's age distribution consisted of 19.9% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $51,844, and the median income for a family was $66,473. Males had a median income of $41,096 versus $23,266 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,187. About 8.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

File:Princeton-IL-mainstreet1.jpg

South historic Main Street district in Princeton, Illinois.

Economy

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View of north historic Main Street district in Princeton, Illinois

Princeton's major employers include L.W. Schneider, Inc. Firearms Components Manufacturer, Ace Hardware Retail Support Center, LCN Closers, (a division of Allegion), MTM Recognition, formerly Josten's, makers of several world championship rings including the 2005 Chicago White Sox, all of the Chicago Bulls Championships, and the 1985 Chicago Bears. Champion Pneumatic manufactures air compressors, Pioneer Hi-Bred International (DuPont Co) and Perry Memorial Hospital.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Apollo Movie Theatre, Princeton, Illinois (7885380032).jpg

The Apollo Theatre

Princeton's Main Street is lined with independent shops and restaurants. The south end, or downtown, is the historic retail center of town and still contains the city's only movie theater (The Apollo), the courthouse, the Bureau County Historical Society, historic Matson library building, main bank offices, as well as more service-oriented businesses. The north end, also referred to as The Art District, is located about a mile uptown, north, and contains its own business district, park, and the city's historic Amtrak depot. In the past several years this area has undergone a transformation with the addition of upscale clothing stores and the restoration of a historic hotel building.

Major event

Each year the city of Princeton holds its annual Homestead Festival the second weekend in September. There are usually over one hundred entries in the parade. The homestead festival hosts a variety of events including the famous pork chop barbeque, a beer garden with local bands, children's events, craft show, and tasting booths.<ref>Template:Cite web </ref> The festival, which began in 1971 as a celebration of the restoration of the Owen Lovejoy Homestead, now comprises a weekend of food, celebration, and the famous Homestead Parade.

Transportation

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Amtrak station

Princeton is located on the south side of Interstate 80 some Template:Convert southwest of Chicago. U.S. Route 6, U.S. Route 34, and Illinois Route 26 all run through Princeton.

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Princeton, operating the California Zephyr, the Illinois Zephyr, the Carl Sandburg and the Southwest Chief each daily in both directions between Chicago and points west from Princeton.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Princeton is home Princeton High School, the oldest township high school in the state, founded in 1867.<ref name="phs-il.org">Template:Cite web</ref> Its mascot is the Tiger. The high school enrollment fluctuates between 550 and 650 students. The school recently finished adding on an addition to meet the students' needs. The new addition houses a larger library as well as several new classrooms.<ref name="phs-il.org"/> The school is home to the Frank and Marion Rathje track which hosts high school football and track and field teams from around the region.

Library

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Princeton's library history dates back to March 1886 when a location for the library was decided upon and secured. The first library was located at the building at what now is 529 South Main Street. In 1890 the Matson Public Library, located on South Main, was first opened for use by the public. It remained in use for 22 years. In 1912 the construction of larger Matson Public Library building was begun. It was located at 15 Park Avenue East. On March 21, 2006, a referendum was passed for the renovation of 698 East Peru Street, formerly known as Bogo's, to become Princeton Public Library. Princeton Public Library opened on August 1, 2007, replacing an older facility, the Matson Public Library, and has a book collection of 45,000 items, with about Template:Convert of usable space. The library is located on East Peru Street (U.S. Route 6). In March 2009, the Princeton Public Library was one of only three libraries in the state of Illinois to host Between Fences, an exhibit sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibits Service (SITES) and the Illinois Humanities Council. Additional exhibits include Bookstock: Celebrating 40 Years of Woodstock, and Cherry Mine Disaster Revisited, a showcase commemorating the lives lost during the Cherry Mine Disaster of 1909.

Notable people

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Nehemiah Matson, author, 19th century
William Bascom, folklorist, anthropologist
John Howard Bryant, poet, older brother of William Cullen Bryant, and friend of Abraham Lincoln, lived in Princeton <ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
E. Leslie Conkling, educator and Illinois state legislator
James E. Dabler, Illinois state representative and businessman
Henry C. Doolittle, state assemblyman from Wisconsin
William Dyke, Wisconsin judge and politician
Aleta Fenceroy, LGBT activist, musician, divorced mother of 2 children
Virgil Fox, one of the greatest organists of the 20th Century
Billy Garrett, auto racer
Gary Green, guitarist for the band Gentle Giant
Thomas P. Gunning, dentist and Illinois state senator
Madison Gonterman, head football coach at Indiana University 1896–97
Kathryn Hays, television actress (birth name Kay Piper), was on As the World Turns from 1972 to 2010.
Frank Fernando Jones, Iowa state legislator
Keith Knudsen, drummer with the Doobie Brothers graduated from Princeton High School
Owen Lovejoy, Congressman, key supporter of Abraham Lincoln, and a leader in the Underground Railroad to free slaves
Rufus Lumry, circuit preacher, outspoken abolitionist, early Illinois organizer of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, preached there
Asa Mercer, founder of the University of Washington
Bruce Nickells, harness racing driver and trainer; grew up in Princeton
Ben Parr, author of Captivology, former co-editor of Mashable and columnist for CNET<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Joseph R. Peterson lawyer and Illinois state legislator<ref>'Illinois Blue Book 167-1968,' Biographical Sketch of Joseph R. Peterson, pg. 174–175</ref>
Robert Petkoff, noted Broadway and television actor, graduated from Princeton High School
Joseph "Joe" Ruklick, led PHS to the IL State BB Tourney finals in '54 and '55 and played NBA basketball with Philadelphia<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Eliza Suggs, temperance activist
Josh Taylor, actor in Days of Our Lives and television features, including The Hogan Family TV series for 6 years
Justin Tranchita, actor and artist
William V. Thompson, bowler
Richard Widmark, Oscar-nominated actor of 61 movies, graduated from Princeton HS as Senior Class President
Milo Winter, children's book artist
Bill Wirges, motorcycle racer whose fastest speed was 241.927 MPH in 1973 at Utah Salt Flat<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Nick Young, radio newscaster with CBS and WBBM