Jefferson, Georgia

Template:Hatnote group Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Jefferson is a city and the county seat of Jackson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 13,233 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> up from 9,432 at the 2010 census. As of 2024 the estimated population was 16,459.<ref name="USCensusEst2019">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

Jefferson was founded in 1800. That same year, the seat of Jackson County was transferred to Jefferson from Clarkesboro. Jefferson was incorporated as a town in 1806 and as a city in 1896.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The city was named after Thomas Jefferson.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

File:JeffersonGeorgiaTownSquare02.jpg

View of the north side of the city's central square

Jefferson is located in central Jackson County at Template:Coord (34.126736, -83.590297).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is bordered to the northwest by Pendergrass and to the southeast by Arcade. U.S. Route 129 passes through the southwest side of the city, leading northwest Template:Convert to Gainesville and southeast Template:Convert to Athens. Interstate 85 runs through the northern end of Jefferson, Template:Convert northwest of the center of town, with access from Exits 137 and 140. I-85 leads southwest Template:Convert to Atlanta and northeast Template:Convert to Greenville, South Carolina.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Jefferson has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert, or 1.53%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010"/> Curry Creek, a tributary of the North Oconee River, flows just to the east of downtown, and the Middle Oconee River runs along the western edge of the city.

Demographics

File:JeffersonGeorgiaTownSquare03.jpg

View towards the east side of the square showing the Confederate Memorial and the highway leading to Commerce, Georgia

Jefferson racial composition as of 2020<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	10,240	77.38%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	1,087	8.21%
Native American	22	0.17%
Asian	269	2.03%
Pacific Islander	3	0.02%
Other/mixed	572	4.32%
Hispanic or Latino	1,040	7.86%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,233 people, 3,933 households, and 2,885 families residing in the city. In a 2024 report, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that Jefferson, GA was the fastest growing micropolitan statistical area in the country from 2020 to 2023. The population increased by an estimated 16.24% in that period.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Jackson County School District

File:JeffersonGeorgiaTownSquare04.jpg

View of the southeast side of the square with shops and parking

The Jackson County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of seven elementary schools, three middle schools, two high schools, and one charter school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As of March 2024, the district had a total of 10,646 students, not including enrollees of EMPOWER College and Career Center.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

• East Jackson Elementary School
• Gum Springs Elementary School
• Maysville Elementary School
• North Jackson Elementary School
• South Jackson Elementary School
• West Jackson Elementary School
• Heroes Elementary School
• East Jackson Middle School
• West Jackson Middle School
• Legacy Knoll Middle School
• East Jackson High School
• Jackson County High School
• EMPOWER College and Career Center (charter school)

Jefferson City School District

The Jefferson City School District holds preschool to grade twelve, and consists of one preschool, two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As of March 2024, the district had 4,218 students.<ref name=":0" />

• Center for Early Learning
• Jefferson Elementary School
• Jefferson Academy
• Jefferson Middle School
• Jefferson High School

Martin Institute

The Martin Institute was a school in Jefferson from 1818 to 1942.

Notable people

• Chris Beck, pitcher for the New York Mets
• Hiram Parks Bell, U.S. Representative
• Damon Jesse Gause, World War II war hero
• Brantley Gilbert, country music singer, songwriter
• Crawford W. Long, physician who first used ether for surgical anesthesia
• Brandon Mosley, former Auburn University and former New York Giants offensive lineman
• Corey Smith, country music singer, songwriter
• Malaki Starks, former safety for the Georgia Bulldogs current safety for Baltimore Ravens

External links

• City of Jefferson official website
• The Jackson Herald, local newspaper
• Builder of the Nation historical marker