New Jersey Route 54

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Route 54 (known locally as 12th Street for much of its length) is a state highway located in Atlantic County in New Jersey, United States. It is considered to be a southern extension of U.S. Route 206 (US 206), running Template:Convert from an intersection with US 206 and US 30 in Hammonton south to an intersection with US 40 in Buena Vista Township. The road passes through the center of Hammonton before running into rural areas. It intersects US 322 and Route 73 in Folsom and the Atlantic City Expressway in Hammonton.

What is now Route 54 was originally legislated on March 30, 1938, to run from US 30/US 206 in Hammonton south to Main Road in Landis Township (part of present-day Vineland). The only part taken over as a state highway and designated Route 54 was north of US 40 in Buena, the proposed route south of this point remained as county-maintained Wheat Road. In 1953, Route 54 was defined onto its current alignment. A freeway was proposed along the Route 54 corridor in the late 1960s to connect the southern terminus of US 206 in Hammonton to Route 55 in the Vineland/Millville area; it was eventually canceled.

Route description

File:NJ 54 NB past CR 559.jpeg

View north along Route 54 at CR 559 in Hammonton

Route 54 begins at an intersection with US 40/County Route 557 (CR 557) and CR 619 on the border of Buena and Buena Vista Township.<ref name=SLD/> Known as Buena Hammonton Road, it proceeds north-northeast as a two-lane undivided road through agricultural areas, forming the border between Buena to the west and Buena Vista Township to the east.<ref name=SLD/><ref name=gm>Template:Google maps</ref> After fully entering Buena Vista Township and becoming 12th Street, the road reaches an intersection with CR 690 and makes a turn more to the northeast.<ref name=SLD/> At this point, Route 54 enters forested areas, with a few breaks for residences.<ref name=gm/> Upon entering Folsom, the route passes over the Beesleys Point Secondary railroad line operated by the Cape May Seashore Lines railroad before coming to a cloverleaf interchange with US 322 (Black Horse Pike).<ref name=SLD/> After this interchange, the road comes to a crossroads with Route 73, which is signed as CR 561 Spur. Following this intersection, Route 54 heads through a mix of woods and farm fields as it enters Hammonton and reaches a partial cloverleaf interchange with the Atlantic City Expressway.<ref name=SLD/><ref name=gm/> In the area of this interchange, the route is a four-lane divided highway.<ref name=SLD/>

File:2021-09-29 12 23 02 View south along New Jersey State Route 54 (12th Street) from the overpass for New Jersey State Route 446 (Atlantic City Expressway) in Hammonton, Atlantic County, New Jersey.jpg

Route 54 southbound at the Atlantic City Expressway interchange in Hammonton

Past the Atlantic City Expressway, the two-lane undivided road comes to an intersection with CR 559.<ref name=SLD/><ref name=gm/> From this point, Route 54 is lined with residences and businesses as it comes into downtown Hammonton.<ref name=gm/> The road crosses NJ Transit’s Atlantic City Line at-grade immediately before a junction with CR 561. After CR 561, the route becomes Bellevue Avenue and encounters the western terminus of CR 542.<ref name=SLD/> As the road leaves the downtown area, the surroundings become more residential.<ref name=gm/> Route 54 ends at an intersection with US 30 and US 206, where the road continues north as US 206.<ref name=SLD/>

History

By 1927, what is now Route 54 was an unnumbered, unpaved road connecting Buena to Hammonton.<ref name=ttmap>Template:Cite map</ref> Route 54 was legislated on March 30, 1938, to run from US 30/Route 43 and US 206/Route 39 in Hammonton south along Lincoln Avenue to an intersection with Main Road in Landis Township, Cumberland County (now a part of Vineland).<ref name="nj54est" /> The only portion of Route 54 that was taken over as a state highway was north of the US 40/Route 48 intersection in Buena.<ref name="1946quad">Template:Cite map</ref> The portion of Lincoln Avenue south of US 40 remained a county route called CR 25 in Cumberland County and CR 55 and CR 19 in Atlantic County.<ref>Template:Cite map</ref><ref>Template:Cite map</ref> This road is presently both Cumberland and Atlantic CRs 655 and a part of Atlantic CR 619.<ref name="cumberland655sld">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="atlantic655sld">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="atlantic619sld">Template:Cite web</ref> In the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering, Route 54 was defined onto its current alignment between US 40 in Buena Vista and US 30/US 206 in Hammonton.<ref name="nj1953">Template:Citation</ref><ref name=nyt>Template:Cite news</ref> In the late 1960s, a freeway was proposed for the US 206/Route 54 corridor, running from US 30 in Hammonton south to Route 55 and the proposed Route 60 near Vineland and Millville.<ref name=NJDOT1969>Template:Cite book</ref> The freeway between Vineland/Millville and Hammonton was to cost $47 million and was intended to provide a better route between the two areas than the existing two-lane roads. This proposed freeway was never built due to environmental and financial issues.<ref name=NJDOT1972>Template:Cite book</ref>