Tustin, California
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Tustin is a city located in Orange County, California, United States, within the Los Angeles metropolitan area. In 2020, Tustin had a population of 80,276. The city does not include the unincorporated community of North Tustin.
History
[edit]
Presently known as Red Hill, it was previously called the Katuktu hill by the indigenous while the Spanish also came up with the name "Cerrito de las ranas" which translates to little hill of frogs due to the quantity of frogs inhabiting the area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On November 1, 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano became the area's first permanent European settlement in Alta California, New Spain.
In 1801, the Spanish Empire granted Template:Convert to José Antonio Yorba, which he named Rancho San Antonio. Yorba's great rancho included the lands where the cities and communities of Olive, Orange, Villa Park, Santa Ana, Tustin, Costa Mesa and Newport Beach stand today. Smaller ranchos evolved from this large rancho including the Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana.
After the Mexican–American War, Alta California became part of the United States and American settlers arrived in this area. Columbus Tustin, a carriage maker from Northern California, founded the city in 1868 on Template:Convert of land from the former Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. The city was incorporated in 1927 with a population of about 900. The townsite was bordered by Camino Real on the south, Newport Avenue on the east, 1st Street on the north, and Route 43, now known as the Costa Mesa Freeway, on the west.
20th century
[edit]During World War II, a Navy anti-submarine airship base (later to become a Marine Corps helicopter station) was established on unincorporated land south of the city; the two dirigible hangars are among the largest wooden structures ever built and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and ASCE List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. The north hangar burned down in 2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Suburban growth after the war resulted in increased population, annexation of nearby unincorporated land, including the former Marine Corps Air Station, and development of orchards and farmland into housing tracts and shopping centers.
In 1996, two white supremacists, Gunner Lindberg and Domenic M. Christopher, stabbed a 24-year-old Vietnamese American to death on the high school tennis courts.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> In 2008, Lindberg became the first person in Orange County to be sentenced to death for a hate crime.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.1 square miles (28.7 kmTemplate:Sup). It is bordered by Irvine on the south and east, Orange and the unincorporated community North Tustin on the north, and Santa Ana on the west.
The city is sometimes referred to as "The City of Trees".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Sycamores and oaks, native to the area, grew in abundance at the time of the founding of the city, and city founder Columbus Tustin was responsible for planting many more along the streets of the city.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Neighborhoods
[edit]- Aliso
- Columbus Grove
- Columbus Square
- Greenwood
- Old Town Tustin
- Tustin Legacy
- Tustin Meadows/Peppertree/Laurelwood (one of the city's oldest planned neighborhoods)
- Tustin Ranch<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Climate
[edit]Tustin has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa).
Demographics
[edit]Tustin appeared in the 1880 U.S. Census. After incorporation in 1927 it appeared as a city in the 1930 U.S. Census<ref name=1930CensusCA/> as part of Tustin Township (pop 1,691 in 1920).<ref name=1920CensusCA/>
2020
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 30,264 | 26,317 | 22,901 | 44.83% | 34.84% | 28.53% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,785 | 1,535 | 1,619 | 2.64% | 2.03% | 2.02% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 199 | 142 | 95 | 0.29% | 0.19% | 0.12% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 10,008 | 15,147 | 19,043 | 14.83% | 20.05% | 23.72% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 186 | 244 | 193 | 0.28% | 0.32% | 0.24% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 145 | 185 | 418 | 0.21% | 0.24% | 0.52% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,807 | 1,946 | 3,295 | 2.68% | 2.58% | 4.10% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 23,100 | 30,024 | 32,712 | 34.24% | 39.75% | 40.75% |
| Total | 67,504 | 75,540 | 80,276 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010
[edit]
The 2020 United States census reported that Tustin had a population of 79,430. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup was 39,729 (52.6%) White (34.8% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">Template:Cite web</ref> 1,722 (2.3%) African American, 442 (0.6%) Native American, 15,299 (20.3%) Asian, 268 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 14,499 (19.2%) from other races, and 3,581 (4.7%) from two or more races. There were 30,024 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (39.7%).
The census reported that 75,020 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 340 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and 180 (0.2%) were institutionalized.
There were 25,203 households, of which 10,465 (41.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 12,969 (51.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,494 (13.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,472 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,568 (6.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships and 193 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,178 households (20.5%) were one person and 1,403 (5.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.98. There were 17,935 families (71.2% of households) and the average family size was 3.46.
The age distribution was 20,212 people (26.8%) under the age of 18, 6,856 (9.1%) aged 18 to 24, 25,033 (33.1%) aged 25 to 44, 17,006 (22.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,433 (8.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 33.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
There were 26,476 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. Of the occupied units, 12,813 (50.8%) were owner-occupied and 12,390 (49.2%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.8%. 36,783 people (48.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 38,237 people (50.6%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 census, Tustin had a median household income of $74,011, with 12.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/>
2000
[edit]As of the census of 2000, there were 165,196 people, 45,791 households, and 36,907 families residing in the city. The population density was 9,165.2 inhabitants per square mile. There were 45,914 housing units at an average density of 2,547.5 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 46.9% White (77,443 people), 1.3% African American (2,168 people), 0.8% Native American (1,260 people), 30.9% Asian (51,078 people), 0.7% Pacific Islander (1,081 people), 15.4% from other races (25,362 people), and 4.1% from two or more races (6,804 people). Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 32.4% of the population (53,608 people).
There were 45,791 households, out of which 53.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples with children under 18, 5,936 households (47.2% of female householders) had a female householder with no husband present, and 9,331 were non-families. Of all households, 6,977 were made up of individuals, and 2,726 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.56 and the average family size was 3.90.
In the city, 7.9% of the population was under the age of 5, 20.4% from 5 to 17, 4.0% from 18 to 20, 5.2% from 21 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 34, 16.5% from 35 to 44, 11.6% from 45 to 54, 4.3% from 55 to 59, 3.4% from 60 to 64, 5.5% from 65 to 74, 3.1% from 75 to 84, and 0.9% were 85 years of age or older. The median age was 32.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $47,754, and the median income for a family was $49,697. Males had a median income of $33,295 versus $26,709 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,209. About 10.5% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=2000CensusCA>Template:Cite web</ref>
Crime
[edit]| Aggravated Assault | Homicide | Rape | Robbery | Burglary | Larceny Theft | Motor Vehicle Theft | Arson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tustin | 105 | 1 | 7 | 63 | 186 | 1,352 | 208 | 8 |
Economy
[edit]Top employers
[edit]According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref name="cafr2020">Template:Cite web</ref> the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tustin Unified School District | 2,850 |
| 2 | SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union | 983 |
| 3 | Young's Market Company LLC | 681 |
| 4 | Costco | 658 |
| 5 | New American Funding | 645 |
| 6 | City of Tustin | 409 |
| 7 | Avid Bioservices, Inc. | 230 |
| 8 | Vita Best Nutrition | 215 |
| 9 | Kaiser Permanente/Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | 200 |
| 10 | Logomark Inc. | 196 |
Arts and culture
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Points of interest include:
- The Market Place, formerly known as Tustin Market Place
- The District
- Tustin Area Museum
- Enderle Center
- Marine Corps Air Station Tustin
- Marconi Automotive Museum
- Old Town Tustin
- Tustin Ranch Golf Course
Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:
- Artz Building<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref>
- David Hewes House<ref name=":3" />
- Sherman Stevens House<ref name=":3" />
Government
[edit]Local
[edit]The Tustin City Council is composed of five members elected at large; the mayorship rotates among the council members and is primarily a ceremonial role.
Mayor Allan Bernstein was elected to the Tustin City Council in 2012. In 2019, Letitia Clark was chosen to serve as mayor pro tem, Charles E. "Chuck" Puckett, Barry Cooper and Austin Lumbard are also on the City Council as council members.<ref name=cc/>
Local politics in the late 1990s and early 2000s were dominated by the 1997 closure of the local Marine Corps Air Station and plans for the subsequent commercial development of the land, including an unsuccessful bid by neighboring Santa Ana to build a school on the land, part of which is within Santa Ana Unified School District's territory.
State, federal, county
[edit]In the California State Legislature, Tustin is in Template:Representative and in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the United States House of Representatives, Tustin is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>
In the Orange County Board of Supervisors, Tustin is split between two districts:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 2nd supervisorial district, represented by Vicente Sarmiento since 2023.
- 3rd supervisorial district, represented by Donald P. Wagner since 2019.
Education
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Primary and secondary education in Tustin and surrounding unincorporated areas is overseen by the Tustin Unified School District. Tustin High School is a California Distinguished School, as is Foothill High School. Arnold O. Beckman High School is in the Best High Schools according to U.S. News & World Report.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Tustin High School is also well-known regionally for its strong Model United Nations program.Template:Citation needed Springfield College, a non-profit, private, higher education institute, is located in the city of Tustin.
Infrastructure
[edit]Police and fire services
[edit]The Tustin Police Department was founded in 1928, and has jurisdiction over the city of Tustin, and the Tustin Legacy development.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Fire protection is provided by the Orange County Fire Authority.Template:Cn
Notable people
[edit]Actors
[edit]- Cuba Gooding Jr., actor<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Rachel Kimsey, actress
- Matthew Lillard, actor
- Caroline Sunshine, actress
Athletes
[edit]- Sam Baker, former NFL player
- James Beaumont "Beau" Bell, NFL player
- Heath Bell, MLB player
- Milorad Čavić, swimmer
- Chris Chester, NFL player
- Gerrit Cole, MLB player<ref name="TWLL players in the majors">Template:Cite web</ref>
- DeShaun Foster, NFL player
- Evelyn Furtsch, swimmer
- Alfonso Gómez, boxer
- Doug Gottlieb, TV sports analyst and host, former college basketball player
- Mark Grace, former MLB player, coach
- Shawn Green, former MLB player
- Rex Hudler, former MLB player
- Phil Hughes, MLB player
- Matt Konan, professional ice hockey player
- Jillian Kraus (born 1986), water polo player
- Caitlin Lowe, former softball player
- Matt McCoy, former NFL player
- Frostee Rucker, NFL player
- Dave Staton, former MLB player<ref name="TWLL players in the majors"/>
- Richard Umphrey III, former NFL player
- Zack Weiss, American-Israeli MLB pitcher
- Coryn Rivera, professional cyclist
- Bobby Okereke, NFL player
Other
[edit]- Mary Kay Letourneau, former schoolteacher convicted for statutory second degree rape<ref name="warrick-4">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Claude Nowell, businessperson
- Julie Sweet, businessperson
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Juanita Lovret, Tustin As It Once Was, 2011, History Press, Template:ISBN
- Guy Ball, Tustin, Arcadia Publishing, 2011. Template:ISBN
- Carol Jordan, Tustin: An Illustrated History, Template:ISBN reprinted 2010 by the Tustin Area Historical Society
- Juanita Lovret, Remember When, 2003, Tustin Area Historical Society
- Carol Jordan, Mary Etzold, Tustin Heritage Walk, 1975. Tustin Area Bicentennial Foundation and Tustin Area Historical Society
External links
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Template:Geographic location Template:Tustin, California Template:Cities of Orange County, California Template:Greater Los Angeles Area Template:Authority control