Stanton, California
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Stanton is a city in northern Orange County, California, United States, within the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The population was 37,962 at the 2020 United States census. The city was incorporated in 1956 and operates under the council–manager form of government, providing a full range of municipal services. Stanton is bounded by Cypress on the west, Anaheim on the north and east, and Garden Grove on the east and south.
History
[edit]During the Spanish colonial period, northern Orange County along with much of the LA Basin had been granted to Manuel Nieto in 1784 under the Rancho Los Nietos.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> After Nietos' death, his heirs partitioned the land into five smaller ranchos under Mexican governance.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> The current boundaries of the city roughly lies over two of five descending ranchos of Rancho Los Alamitos and Rancho Los Coyotes.<ref name=":0" />
On November 4, 1905, the Los Angeles Interurban Railway<ref>http://www.erha.org/pessa.htm</ref> started service on the Santa Ana Line. It ran along an almost perfectly straight line between Watts and Santa Ana. Access to transportation allowed the population of the rural area to grow. This area is now Stanton and West Anaheim.Template:Cn
The original name recorded by the Railway was Benedict.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1911, the name was changed to Stanton after Philip A. Stanton, a Republican assemblyman for Los Angeles from 1903 to 1909, who was recorded to have assisted the formation of the territory.<ref>Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Page 443. Template:ISBN.</ref>
In 1908, the privately owned Pacific Electric Railway leased the Santa Ana Line and took over the service, extending its regional light-rail system. Passenger service to Santa Ana was discontinued in 1950, shortly after the railway was taken over by the Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Today, the easement still is owned by the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA). It crosses the intersections of Beach Boulevard/Pacific Street and Cerritos Avenue/Western Avenue.Template:Cn
The first City of Stanton was incorporated in 1911 and was then the largest city in Orange County by area.<ref>See https://www.ocregister.com/2010/05/20/stanton-the-city-that-was-born-twice/</ref> The main motivation for incorporation was the City of Anaheim's plan to build a "sewage farm" to the west of their city. Former Speaker of the California State Assembly Phillip Ackley Stanton assisted in the incorporation and the city was named Stanton in his honor. In 1924, the residents voted to dis-incorporate to avoid the cost of building roads in the city.<ref name=":1" />
In the early 1950s, the area had experienced a post-war population boom and the neighboring cities rapidly annexed land. In May 1956, the citizens responded by re-incorporating into today's City of Stanton.Template:Cn
Geography
[edit]Stanton is directly bordered by Anaheim to the north and Cypress to the west. A southern salient of the city largely bisects the city of Garden Grove from its West Garden Grove neighborhood, making the city as a whole a neighbor of Stanton to the east, south, and west.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all land.
Climate
[edit]Demographics
[edit]Stanton first appeared as a city in the 1920 U.S. Census and was coextensive with the now defunct Stanton Township.<ref name=1900CensusCA/> In 1960, it was assigned to the newly defined Santa-Ana Orange census county division.<ref name=1960CensusCA/>
2020
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 11,295 | 8,340 | 5,968 | 30.20% | 21.84% | 15.72% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 721 | 703 | 666 | 1.93% | 1.84% | 1.75% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 155 | 107 | 58 | 0.41% | 0.28% | 0.15% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 5,721 | 8,708 | 11,250 | 15.30% | 22.80% | 29.63% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 322 | 202 | 208 | 0.86% | 0.53% | 0.55% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 57 | 75 | 198 | 0.15% | 0.20% | 0.52% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 847 | 634 | 807 | 2.26% | 1.66% | 2.13% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18,285 | 19,417 | 18,807 | 48.89% | 50.85% | 49.54% |
| Total | 37,403 | 38,186 | 37,962 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010
[edit]The 2010 United States Census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> reported that Stanton had a population of 38,186. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Stanton was 16,991 (44.5%) White, 858 (2.2%) African American, 405 (1.1%) Native American, 8,831 (23.1%) Asian, 217 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 9,274 (24.3%) from other races, and 1,610 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19,417 persons (50.8%). Non-Hispanic Whites were 21.8% of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Census reported that 37,836 people (99.1% of the population) lived in households, 92 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 258 (0.7%) were institutionalized.
There were 10,825 households, out of which 5,015 (46.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,551 (51.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,798 (16.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 860 (7.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 645 (6.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 74 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,958 households (18.1%) were made up of individuals, and 846 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.50. There were 8,209 families (75.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.90.
The population was spread out, with 10,566 people (27.7%) under the age of 18, 4,062 people (10.6%) aged 18 to 24, 11,289 people (29.6%) aged 25 to 44, 8,455 people (22.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,814 people (10.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
There were 11,283 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 5,418 (50.1%) were owner-occupied, and 5,407 (49.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.3%. 18,033 people (47.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 19,803 people (51.9%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Stanton had a median household income of $50,542, with 16.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2000
[edit]At the 2000 census,<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> there were 37,403 people, 10,767 households and 7,806 families residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 11,011 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 49.57% White, 2.27% African American, 1.06% Native American, 15.45% Asian, 0.92% Pacific Islander, 25.71% from other races, and 5.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 48.89% of the population.
There were 10,767 households, of which 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.43 and the average family size was 3.93.
Age distribution was 30.4% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 16.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.
The median household income was $39,127, and the median family income was $40,162. Males had a median income of $27,644 versus $25,995 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,197. About 13.4% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.
Crime
[edit]| Aggravated Assault | Homicide | Rape | Robbery | Burglary | Larceny Theft | Motor Vehicle Theft | Arson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanton | 115 | 3 | 10 | 49 | 119 | 529 | 127 | 6 |
Economy
[edit]According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>City of Stanton Comprehensive Annual Financial Report</ref> the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rowntree Gardens | 334 |
| 2 | The Home Depot | 165 |
| 3 | Super King Market | 128 |
| 4 | CR Transfer Inc. | 122 |
| 5 | Great Scott Tree Service | 122 |
| 6 | All Metals Process | 105 |
| 7 | Adventure City | 105 |
| 8 | Custom Pipe & Coupling | 104 |
| 9 | USS Cal Builders | 95 |
| 10 | Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market | 93 |
Arts and culture
[edit]The Orange County Public Library has a branch Library in Stanton.
Parks and recreation
[edit]
Stanton has ten parks,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> including Stanton Central Park, which features a tennis center, sports complex, and community garden.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Lions-Stock Park includes a sports facility and community center.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Adventure City is an amusement park in Stanton.
Government
[edit]Local
[edit]Under its city charter, Stanton operates under a council–manager government. Legislative authority is vested in a city council of five nonpartisan members, who hire a professional city manager to oversee day-to-day operations. The mayor serves as the presiding officer of the city council in a first among equals role. Under the city's term limits, an individual may serve a maximum of two terms as a city council member.
In response to a California Voting Rights Act lawsuit, the city transitioned to council members elected by district instead of at large.<ref name="CC">Template:Cite web</ref>
David J. Shawver is mayor.<ref name="City Council">Template:Cite web</ref>
Federal, state and county representation
[edit]In the United States House of Representatives,<ref name="City Council"/>
- Template:Representative since 2017.
In the California State Senate,
- Template:Representative since 2020, and
- Template:Representative since 2022.
In the California State Assembly,
- Template:Representative since 2022.
On the Orange County Board of Supervisors,
- the 4th supervisorial district, represented by Democrat Doug Chaffee since 2019.
Education
[edit]Residents of the city are served by the following public school districts:
- Garden Grove Unified School District.
- Savanna School District, serves elementary students.<ref>See Savanna School District website</ref>
- Magnolia School District, which include Baden-Powell and Pyles School.<ref>See Magnolia School District website</ref>
- Anaheim Union High School District.
Saint Polycarp School is a K-8 Catholic School.Template:Cn
Infrastructure
[edit]Freeways
[edit]Freeways include:
Emergency services
[edit]Fire protection in Stanton is provided by the Orange County Fire Authority, with ambulance transport by Care Ambulance Service.<ref>OCFA Division 7 Stanton</ref> The Orange County Sheriff's Department (OCSD) provides law enforcement services under the command of Police Chief Cruz Alday.<ref>OCSD Stanton</ref> In 1987 the city disbanded its police and fire departments and contracted with county agencies.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
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Template:Orange County, California Template:Greater Los Angeles Area Template:Authority control