La Puente, California

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La Puente (Spanish for "The Bridge")<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a city in east Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city had a population of 39,816 at the 2010 census and is approximately Template:Convert east of downtown Los Angeles.

History

File:Rancho La Puente.png

La Puente sits on land that was originally part of Rancho La Puente, a Mexican era rancho granted in 1840. The area had already been named La Puente by Juan Crespí during the 1769 Portolá expedition.

The original inhabitants of the area now occupied by the city of La Puente were the Tongva lived in a village called Awingna, which linguists translate as "abiding place." The Awingna chief Matheo (who also held sway over several other nearby villages) was baptized at Mission San Gabriel in 1774.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:La Puente Valley Women's Club.JPG

La Puente Valley Women's Club is listed on the National Register of Historic Places

In 1769, the Spanish Portolá expedition became the first Europeans to see inland portions of Alta California. On July 30, the party camped on the east side of the San Gabriel River, in today's unincorporated area of Bassett. Father Juan Crespi wrote in his diary that, the next day, they had to build a bridge (Spanish "puente") to cross the miry San Gabriel River.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

With the establishment of Mission San Gabriel, the area encompassing Awingna and what is now the city of La Puente became part of Rancho La Puente, established as a mission outpost and ranch. The rancho was visited by the Jedediah Smith party in November 1826, the first Americans to travel overland to California.<ref>Smith, J. S., & Brooks, G. R. (1977). The Southwest expedition of Jedediah S. Smith: His personal account of the journey to California, 1826-1827, p.96. Glendale, Calif: A. H. Clark Co. Template:ISBN</ref>

Following secularization of the missions in the 1830s, former mission ranchos passed into private ownership. In 1842, John Rowland and William Workman were granted the Template:Convert Rancho La Puente. In 1884, the area was named Puente (bridge in Spanish; in old Spanish the noun was often feminine,<ref>"Diccionario de la Real Académia Española." Online edition.</ref> as opposed to modern Spanish el puente). In Crespi's diary, it was written as "la puente",<ref>Crespí, J., Brown, A. K., & San Diego State University. (2001). A description of distant roads: Original journals of the first expedition into California, 1769-1770, p.328. San Diego, CA: San Diego State University Press.</ref> and that spelling has persisted.

The area was known for its fruit and walnut groves during the 1930s. The city was even home to the world's largest walnut packing plant.<ref>History of La Puente. https://lapuente.org/about-us/history/</ref> A small airport called the 'Skyranch' operated in La Puente from 1944 to 1951 before it was closed and developed for housing.<ref>Marty Shields and John Garside. Puente Sky Ranch Airport - A Forgotten Tale of the Rancho La Puente (2014 video). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2UQusaevls</ref> Today, the city is heavily urbanized, but the area still has some historical landmarks from its founding days nearby, for instance, the Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum in neighboring City of Industry.

Redevelopment of the business districts in La Puente have been ongoing. However, the local government has been relatively unsuccessful in its attempts to attract big-box retailers and restaurant chains. La Puente retains many aging 1950s-era strip malls.

Geography

La Puente is located at Template:Coord (34.032410, -117.955195).<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> The city, which is mostly flat, covers about Template:Convert of land in the San Gabriel Valley.

Demographics

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File:The Donut Hole drive-through stand in La Puente in Los Angeles County, California 15467u.jpg

The Donut Hole

La Puente first appeared as a city in the 1960 U.S. Census<ref name=1960CensusCA1/> as part of the East San Gabriel Valley census county division.<ref name=1960CensusCA2/> Prior to 1960, the area was part of the unincorporated portion of the now-defunct El Monte Township.<ref name=1950CensusCA/>

2020

**La Puente city, California – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	2,749	1,835	1,257	6.69%	4.61%	3.30%
Black or African American alone (NH)	688	451	386	1.68%	1.13%	1.01%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	139	75	44	0.34%	0.19%	0.12%
Asian alone (NH)	2,865	3,270	4,846	6.98%	8.21%	12.73%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	40	31	46	0.10%	0.08%	0.12%
Other race alone (NH)	48	47	133	0.12%	0.12%	0.35%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	412	211	270	1.00%	0.53%	0.71%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	34,122	33,896	31,080	83.10%	85.13%	81.66%
Total	41,063	39,816	38,062	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010

The 2010 United States census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> reported that La Puente had a population of 39,816. The population density was Template:Convert. La Puente is 49.4% White (4.6% Non-Hispanic White), 1.4% Black or African American, 1.1% Native American, 8.4% Asian, and 0.1% Pacific Islander. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33,896 persons (85.1%).<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">Template:Cite web</ref>

The Census reported that 39,773 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 43 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 9,451 households, out of which 5,186 (54.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,367 (56.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,824 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 930 (9.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 584 (6.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 65 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 989 households (10.5%) were made up of individuals, and 472 (5.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.21. There were 8,121 families (85.9% of all households); the average family size was 4.34.

The population was spread out, with 11,423 people (28.7%) under the age of 18, 4,640 people (11.7%) aged 18 to 24, 11,468 people (28.8%) aged 25 to 44, 8,619 people (21.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,666 people (9.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.

There were 9,761 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 5,693 (60.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3,758 (39.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.9%. 24,961 people (62.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 14,812 people (37.2%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States census, La Puente had a median household income of $53,794, with 14.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/>

2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 41,063 people, 9,461 households, and 8,183 families living in the city. The population density is 4,542.8/km² (11,757.3/mi²). There were 9,660 housing units at an average density of 1,068.7/km² (2,765.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 39.11% White, 1.96% African American, 1.28% Native American, 7.16% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 45.14% from other races, and 5.19% from two or more races. 83.10% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,461 households, out of which 50.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.5% were non-families. 10.1% of all households were someone living alone and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.34 and the average family size was 4.48.

The population age distribution was 33.8% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,222, and the median income for a family was $41,079. Males had a median income of $26,381 versus $22,018 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,336. 18.9% of the population and 16.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 24.6% were under the age of 18 and 9.3% were 65 or older.

Government

In the California State Legislature, La Puente is in Template:Representative, and in Template:Representative and Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the United States House of Representatives, La Puente is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>

Infrastructure

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Industry Station in the City of Industry, serving La Puente.<ref>"Industry Station Template:Webarchive." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</ref>

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona, serving La Puente.<ref>"Pomona Health Center." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.</ref>

The city is served by Los Angeles County Fire Department Battalion 12's Fire Stations 26 and 43.

Economy

The income per capita of the city of La puente is $16,899, which includes all children and adults. The city's median household income is $62,709.

Top employers

According to the city's Annual Budget for FY2020–21,<ref name="Budget2020-21">Template:Cite web</ref> the top employers in the city are:

Rank	Employer	No. of employees
1	Northgate González Markets	120
2	Bodega Latina Corp (El Super)	111
3	Alert Insulation Co., Inc.	88
4	Walmart	80
5	Food 4 Less	75
6	McDonald's	68
7	Big Saver Foods	60
8	Ed Butts Ford	59
9	Ross Dress for Less	46
10	El Sushi Loco	43

Education

School districts include:

Elementary (primary) schools: Lasallette Elementary School, Temple Academy (Closed starting 2021-22), Baldwin Academy, Nelson Elementary School, Sparks Elementary School, California Elementary School, Sunkist Elementary School, Del Valle Elementary School, Northam Elementary School

Private (primary) schools: Saint Joseph School, Saint Louis of France, Saint Martha's Catholic School

High (secondary) schools: Bassett High School, La Puente High School, Nogales High School, William Workman High School (in the City of Industry)

Private high schools: Bishop Amat Memorial High School