Crockett, California

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Crockett (formerly Crockettville)<ref name=CGN>Template:California's Geographic Names</ref> is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, in the East Bay sub-region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California. The population was 3,242 at the 2020 census. It is located Template:Convert northeast of San Francisco. Other nearby communities include Port Costa, Martinez, Vallejo, Benicia, Rodeo, Hercules, Pinole and Richmond.

History

File:Karquines 1898.jpg

Crockett in 1898. Note earlier spelling of Karquines.

Crockett is located on the Mexican land grant Rancho El Pinole made to Ygnacio Martinez, and is named after Joseph B. Crockett, a judge on the California Supreme Court.<ref name=CGN /> The town started when Thomas Edwards Sr. bought Template:Convert of land from Judge Crockett in 1866. Edwards built his home in 1867 and when other settlers arrived, he started the first general store in Crockett. Edwards' home still stands and is known as "The Old Homestead", a California Historical Landmark.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Crocketville post office was established in 1883, and the name was changed to Crockett later that year.<ref name=CGN />

"Sugar Town"

In 1906, an agricultural cooperative of Hawaiian sugar cane growers bought an existing beet sugar factory, refitted the facility, built additional structures for their refining needs, eventually turning Crockett into a company town for the California and Hawaiian Sugar Company (better known as C&H).<ref name=CGN /> The cane was grown in Hawaii and delivered by ship to Crockett, where the C&H refinery turned it into a variety of finished products.<ref name="Hayes">Hayes, Kerri. "A Small Town's Sweet Sorrow ." East Bay Express. May 15, 2002. Accessed July 16, 2002.</ref>

C & H soon became a dominant force in Crockett, which has been called a "company town."Template:Efn By the 1920s, the company employed about 95 percent of the residents. Employment peaked at 2,500 just before WWII broke out.<ref name="Hayes"/> C & H helped its employees obtain land and bank loans so that they could build houses. Company architects worked on designing the houses. The company funded many school and civic programs.<ref name="Hayes"/>

In March and April 1938, Crockett experienced a labor strike at the C&H plant, climaxing in a riot. This was prior to the merger of the AFL and CIO national unions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Economic adaptation

By the 1960s, the good times were largely over for C & H and Crockett. Revenues and profits began dropping, so that the company pumped less money into the community. There were many layoffs as the company tried to restore profitability. In 1984, the company proposed building a natural gas-powered cogeneration plant that would provide steam for the sugar refinery and low-cost electricity for Crockett. A protest group calling itself the Crockett Power Plant Committee, supported by many Crockett residents, was formed and spent the next nine years opposing the proposal.<ref name="Hayes"/> The proposed power plant was eventually built, but only after the company agreed to make major changes. C & H agreed to give Crockett $300,000 per year for the ensuing 30 years, which mostly funds its police and volunteer fire fighting departments.<ref name="Hayes"/>

The Hawaiian sugar farmers sold their holdings in 1993 to Hawaii-based Alexander & Baldwin, which converted C & H from a co-op into a corporation. In 1998, A & B sold a controlling interest to Citicorp Venture Capital (CVC). American Sugar Refining bought C & H in 2006, merging it with its other sugar operations. Revenues and profits continued their decline into the 21st century, until the Crockett plant processed its last shipment of Hawaiian sugar in 2017.<ref name="Ioffee"/>Template:Efn

Raw sugar now arrives from the globe's sun belt: Australia, the Philippines and Nicaragua, among other countries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Wildfire (2019)

A wildfire burned near Crockett on October 29, 2019, the same week as multiple wildfires in the region, e.g. Sonoma County's Kirkwood Fire, and a wildfire at the north end of the Carquinez Bridge in Vallejo, California. There is some suspicion that strong northerly wind then caused embers from the Vallejo fire to jump the strait and ignite brush fires southwest of Crockett, located in Contra Costa County at the opposite end of the Carquinez Bridge. The new fire, which was dubbed the Sky Fire, ignited about 9:30 AM and quickly generated so much dense smoke that authorities chose to close the Carquinez Bridge to all vehicular traffic in both directions. The CHP and county sheriff's office then began to evacuate residents from that side of the community. Emergency responders from other cities rushed to the aid of Crockett's own volunteer fire department to begin extinguishing the fire, which was reportedly 50 percent contained shortly after noon that day. The Crockett evacuation order was cancelled and the Carquinez Bridge was reopened to traffic soon after.<ref name = "CBSTV">"Evacuation Orders Lifted in Crockett, I-80 Closed 5 Hours When Fires Burn Above Carquinez Strait." KPIX5 CBSTV. October 27, 2019. Accessed November 2, 2019.</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, all of it land.

Crockett is located where the Carquinez Strait meets San Pablo Bay. The Carquinez Bridge, part of Interstate 80, links Crockett with the city of Vallejo to the north across the strait. To the east of Crockett along the south shore of the strait are Port Costa and the city of Martinez. South of Crockett are the town of Rodeo and the city of Hercules. Farther southwest on I-80 are the cities of Richmond, Berkeley and Oakland; in the opposite direction, northeast, is the capital of California, Sacramento.

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above Template:Convert. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Crockett has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csb on climate maps.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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Arts and culture

Bailey Art Museum

The Bailey Art Museum features the work of internationally acclaimed sculptor Clayton Bailey, a resident of nearby Port Costa.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Template:Convert space brings together works from across the artist's five decades plus career featuring examples of Funk art, Nut art, ceramics, and metal sculpture (including robots and space guns), as well as pseudo-scientific curiosities by the artist's alter-ego, Dr. Gladstone. The collection also includes watercolor drawings by Betty Bailey and a gift shop.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Crockett Historical Society

File:Crockett Historical Museum.jpg

The former Crockett railroad station, now home of the Crockett Historical Society. C & H refinery in the background. September 12, 2012.

The former Crockett railroad station now serves as the home of the Crockett Historical Society.

Demographics

Template:US Census population

The 2020 United States census reported that Crockett had a population of 3,242. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Crockett was 65.0% White, 6.4% African American, 1.1% Native American, 5.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 6.9% from other races, and 14.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.3% of the population.

The census reported that 100% of the population lived in households.

There were 1,537 households, out of which 19.3% included children under the age of 18, 35.6% were married-couple households, 8.8% were cohabiting couple households, 34.3% had a female householder with no partner present, and 21.3% had a male householder with no partner present. 36.0% of households were one person, and 15.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.11. There were 843 families (54.8% of all households).

The age distribution was 13.9% under the age of 18, 5.3% aged 18 to 24, 28.9% aged 25 to 44, 29.8% aged 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 46.6Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males.

There were 1,676 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 1,537 (91.7%) were occupied. Of these, 54.5% were owner-occupied, and 45.5% were occupied by renters.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Economy

A large industrial building seen through trees.

C&H Pure Cane Sugar refinery in Crockett

Crockett is home to the corporate headquarters of C&H Sugar, a subsidiary of American Sugar Refining.<ref>"Contact Us Template:Webarchive." C&H Sugar. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.</ref><ref name="CDPMap">"Crockett CDP, California Template:Webarchive." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.</ref>

Crockett also contains a fuel storage facility owned by the NuStar Energy L.P. Corporation. This facility primarily consists of 24 storage tanks, designed to hold an aggregate of Template:Convert.<ref name = "TBTimes">"Authorities seek cause for California fuel fire." Tampa Bay Times. October 16, 2019. Accessed October 29, 2019.</ref> Two of these tanks are reserved for containing ethanol, which NuStar blends with other motor fuel components to make low-emissions automobile fuel mandated by California laws.

Education

File:John Swett 12.JPG

Main entrance of John Swett High School in 2004

Crockett is part of the John Swett Unified School District,<ref name=SDMap2020>Template:Cite map - Text list</ref> and is home to both Carquinez Middle School and John Swett High School.

The Crockett Library of the Contra Costa County Library is located in Crockett.<ref name="CDPMap"/><ref>"Crockett Library." Contra Costa County Library. Retrieved on April 1, 2010.</ref>

Recreation

Crockett is bordered to the south and the east by two regional parks operated by the East Bay Regional Park District.

Crockett Hills Regional Park lies south of Crockett. The 1,939 acre park ranges in elevation from 150 to 800 feet, offering views of San Pablo Bay, the Delta, Mount Tamalpais, and Mount Diablo. Trails include a 4.5-mile segment of the Bay Area Ridge Trail. Crockett Hills is an excellent mountain biking park.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Carquinez Strait Regional Shoreline comprises 1,415 acres of bluffs and shoreline along Carquinez Scenic Drive between the town of Crockett and the hillsides overlooking Martinez. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The topography of Crockett Ranch Regional Park and the adjoining Carquinez Regional Shoreline consists of open, rolling grasslands, wooded ravines, eucalyptus-shaded meadows, and river shoreline. Multi-purpose trails provide access to canyon views and ridgetop vistas.

Notable people

Aldo Ray (1926–1991), American movie actor (born Aldo Da Re) born in Pennsylvania, who moved to Crockett when he was four years old.Template:Efn After serving in the U.S. Navy in WWII, returned to Crockett, where he was elected Constable, then left to pursue a movie career. His most profitable film to date was the adult film Sweet Savage starring Carol Connors. It is one of the few pornographic films in the American Western movie genre.
Dino Waldren (born 1991), professional rugby player with the United States national rugby union team