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Karluk, Alaska

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Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Karluk (Kal’uq or Kal’ut<ref>ANLC : Alaska Native Place Names</ref> in Alutiiq; Template:Langx) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kodiak Borough, Kodiak Island, Alaska, United States. The population was 37 at the 2010 census,<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> up from 27 in 2000.

Geography

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File:Karluk Spit, Karluk, Alaska, June 1906 (COBB 8).jpeg
The Karluk Spit, 1906

Karluk is located at Template:Coord (57.578081, -154.362557)<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 4.20%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/> Karluk is Template:Convert southwest of Kodiak City. The elevation is Template:Convert.

Demographics

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File:Native barabaras, or sod huts, probably Eskimo, Karluk, Kodiak Island, Alaska, June 1906 (COBB 6).jpeg
Barabaras in Karluk with steeple in background

Template:US Census population

File:Alaska Packers Association Hatchery at Karluk, Alaska, nd (COBB 220).jpeg
Alaska Packers Association hatchery at Karluk, photo by John Nathan Cobb

Karluk first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village with 302 residents, including an Inuit majority of 277, with 24 "Creole" (Mixed Russian & Native) and 1 White. In 1890, it reported 1,123 residents, making it the 3rd largest community in Alaska, narrowly behind Juneau with 1,253 and the then-capital of Sitka with 1,190. A plurality being Asian, with 542 (the largest community of Asians), 391 Whites, 167 Native Alaskans, 20 Creoles and 3 not classified.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It has continued to report in every successive census to date. It was erroneously reported on the 1940 census as "Karluck." In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).

File:Orthodox church in Karluk.jpg
Ascension of Our Lord Russian Orthodox Church in Karluk. Built in 1888, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 6, 1980.

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 27 people, 9 households, and 7 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 24 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 0.00% White, 96.30% Native American and 3.70% Asian.

File:Group of Native men, probably Eskimos, Karluk Village, Alaska, June 1906 (COBB 4).jpeg
Men in Karluk Village, 1906. Sod hut (barabara) in background

There were 9 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 33.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.43.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 37.0% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 14.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 125.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $19,167, and the median income for a family was $19,167. Males had a median income of $0 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,736. There were no families and none of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

History

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File:Fishermen hauling a salmon seine, Karluk, Alaska, June 1906 (COBB 62).jpeg
Hauling a salmon seine in Karluk, 1906
File:Karluk Cannery, Karluk, Alaska, nd (COBB 261).jpeg
Karluk Cannery

In 1787 Evstratii Delarov, manager of the Russian Shelikhov-Golikov Company established an outpost at Karluk.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

On March 17, 1945, the village participated in the rescue of seven (7) U.S. Navy aviators who ditched their PB1 Ventura patrol bomber offshore.<ref>U.S. Navy Archives</ref>

In 2021, the Ascension of Our Lord Chapel was relocated from a bluff overlooking the river to prevent its destruction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

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The Karluk School, a K-12 rural school, is operated by the Kodiak Island Borough School District.<ref>"Our Schools Template:Webarchive." Kodiak Island Borough School District. Retrieved on February 15, 2017.</ref>

See also

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References

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Template:Reflist

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Template:Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska

Template:Authority control