Arrian

Template:Short description Template:For Template:Distinguish Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox philosopher

Arrian of Nicomedia (Template:IPAc-en; Greek: Template:Lang Arrianos; Template:Langx;<ref>Stadter's suggestion that his official name was Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon (Template:Cite journal) is disproven by epigraphic evidence: Bowie, E. L. “Greeks and Their Past in the Second Sophistic.” Past & Present, 46 (1970): 25 n. 72. </ref> Template:Circa)<ref name="FW Walbank">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="origin">Template:Cite web

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Template:Cite book</ref> was a Greek historian, public servant, military commander, and philosopher of the Roman period.<ref name="origin" />

The Anabasis of Alexander by Arrian is considered the best source on the campaigns of Alexander the Great. Scholars have generally preferred Arrian to other extant primary sources, though this attitude has changed somewhat in light of modern studies into Arrian's method.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Arrian's life

Arrian was born in Nicomedia (present-day İzmit), the provincial capital of Bithynia. Cassius Dio called him Flavius Arrianus Nicomediensis. Sources provide similar dates for his birth, within a few years prior to 90, 89, and 85–90 AD. The line of reasoning for dates belonging to 85–90 AD is because of Arrian being made a consul around 130 AD, and the usual age for this, during this period, being 42 years of age. (ref. pp. 312, & SYME 1958, ibid.). His family was from the Greek provincial aristocracy, and his full name, L. Flavius Arrianus, indicates that he was a Roman citizen, suggesting that the citizenship went back several generations, probably to the time of the Roman conquest some 170 years before.<ref name="origin" /><ref name="Le Clerc, Jean, Rooke, John">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="N. G. L. Hammond">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="AM Devine – Oxford (H Temporini, W Haase, J Vogt)n-">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>FP Polo (2011). The Consul at Rome: The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-04-04] (ed. used p. 1–3 to identify nature of < consulship >)</ref><ref>Template:Cite web Template:Cite book Template:Cite book Template:Cite book</ref>

Sometime during the second century AD (117 to 120 AD) while in Epirus, probably Nicopolis, Arrian attended lectures of Epictetus of Nicopolis, and proceeded within a time to fall into his pupillage, a fact attested to by Lucian. All that is known about the life of Epictetus is due to Arrian, in that Arrian left an Encheiridion (Handbook) of Epictetus' philosophy. After Epirus, he went to Athens, and while there, he became known as the "young Xenophon" as a consequence of the similarity of his relationship to Epictetus as Xenophon had to Socrates.<ref name="I Syvänne">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Hans-Josef Klauck">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="JS Romm">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="EJ Chinnock" /><ref name="P. E. Easterling, B. M. W. Knox">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Oxford Dictionaries: attest, pupilage Oxford University Press [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref><ref name="G Long, Epictetus">Template:Cite book Template:Dead link</ref><ref name="JW McCrindle">Template:Cite book</ref>

For a period, some time about 126 AD, he was a friend of the emperor Hadrian's, who appointed him to the Senate. He was appointed to the position consul suffectus around 130 AD, and then, in 132 AD (although Howatson shows 131), he was made prefect or legate (governor) of Cappadocia by Hadrian, a service he continued for six years. Historian Cassius Dio states that not long after the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judea had been quelled, in 135 AD, King Pharasmanes II of Iberia caused the Alani to invade neighbouring territories, including Cappadocia, where their advance was robustly halted by Arrian's legions.

A second war was begun by the Alani (they are Massagetae) at the instigation of Pharasmanes. It caused dire injury to the Albanian territory and Media, and then involved Armenia and Cappadocia; after which, as the Alani were not only persuaded by gifts from Vologaesus, but also stood in dread of Flavius Arrianus, the governor of Cappadocia, it came to a stop.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Arrian referred to himself as "the second Xenophon", on account of his reputation and the esteem in which he was held. Lucian stated him to be:<ref name="P. E. Easterling, B. M. W. Knox" /><ref>Peter Beckford (... perhaps, the writing is slightly illegible) or a Country Squire – Essays on Hunting. Containing a philosophical enquiry into the nature and properties of the scent; observations on ... hounds ... also directions for the choice of a hunter, etc., extracted from “An Essay on Hunting, by a Country Squire,” published in 1733., With Six letters upon Hunting” by J. S. Gardiner., With an introduction by the editor, W. Blane, p. xvii Southampton T. Baker and others 1781 [Retrieved 2 April 2015] (ed. this source not the first source for ed. of this factor)</ref>

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This quality is identified as paideia (παιδεία), which is the quality considered to be of one who is known as an educated and learned personage, i.e., one who is highly esteemed and important.<ref name="P. E. Easterling, B. M. W. Knox" /><ref name="S Swain – at All Souls College, Oxford 1996">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>definitions of paideia – Merriam-Webster, University Press Template:Dead link Template:Cbignore [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref><ref>Werner Jaeger (translated by Gilbert Highet), Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture: II. In Search of the Divine Centre Volume 2 of Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture Oxford University Press, 23 October 1986 (reprint – 1st published 1943) Template:ISBN [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref><ref>Perseus Project: Latin Word Study Tool: paideia [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref><ref>Oxford Dictionaries: personage Oxford University Press [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref>

Works

File:Arrianou peri anabaseos.tif

Alexandri anabasis, 1575

He produced eight extant works (cf. Syvänne, footnote of p. 260). The Indica and the Anabasis are the only works completely intact. His entire remaining oeuvre is known as FGrH 156 to designate those collected fragments that exist.<ref name="I Syvänne" /><ref name="A Mehl" /><ref name="R Waterfield">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>SB Ferrario was the first source for FGrH 156</ref>

Periplus of the Euxine Sea

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This work is the earliest extant work that is dated with any confidence. It is a writing addressed to Emperor Hadrian.<ref name="EL Bowie">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Arrian's voyage round the Euxine Sea translated: and accompanied with a geographical dissertation, and maps J. Cook, 1805 [Retrieved 31 March 2015] (ed. 1st source)</ref><ref>William Thomas Lowndes, The bibliographer's manual of English literature, containing an account of rare, curious, and useful books, publ. in or relating to Great Britain and Ireland 1857 [Retrieved 31 March 2015]</ref>

Discourses of Epictetus and Enchiridion of Epictetus

Template:Main Arrian was a pupil of Epictetus around 108 AD, and, according to his own account, he was moved to publish his notes of Epictetus' lectures, which are known as Discourses of Epictetus, by their unauthorized dissemination.<ref name="Hans-Josef Klauck" /><ref>EL Bowie, Sage and Emperor: Plutarch, Greek Intellectuals, and Roman Power in the Time of Trajan (98–117 A.D.) (p. 48) Leuven University Press, 1 January 2002 (edited by PA Stadter, L. Van der Stockt), Template:ISBN [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref> According to George Long, Arrian noted from Epictetus' lectures for his private use and some time later made of these, the Discourses. Photius states that Arrian produced two books the Dissertations and the Discourses. The Discourses are also known as Diatribai and are apparently a verbatim recording of Epictetus' lectures.<ref name="M.C. Howatson">Template:Cite book (... Enchiridion a summary of the Discourses)</ref><ref>George Long, Arrian : The Discourses of Epictetus – Special Edition (p. vii) Template:Webarchive Special Edition Books, 2010 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref><ref>Nathaniel Lardner, The works of Nathaniel Lardner, D.D. with a life by Dr. Kippis ... W. Bal, 1838 [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref>

The Enchiridion is a short compendium of all Epictetus' philosophical principles. It is also known as a handbook, and A Mehl considers the Enchiridion to have been a vade mecum for Arrian. The Enchiridion is apparently a summary of the Discourses.<ref name="Le Clerc, Jean, Rooke, John" /><ref name="JS Romm" /><ref name="A Mehl">Template:Cite book (ed. this the first source for < History of the Diadochi >)</ref><ref>Definitions of < vade mecum > Oxford University, Merriam-Webster [Retrieved 2015-04-05]</ref><ref name="M.C. Howatson" />

JB Stockdale considered that Arrian wrote eight books of which Template:Clarify and the remaining ones became the Discourses. In a comparison of the contents of the Enchiridion with the Discourses, it is apparent that the former contains material not present within the latter, suggesting an original lost source for the Enchiridion.<ref name="Hans-Josef Klauck" /><ref>Vice Admiral JB Stockdale, Courage Under Fire: Testing Epictetus's Doctrines in a Laboratory of Human Behavior Hoover Press, 1993 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 5 April 2015]</ref><ref>KH Seddon – Epictetus Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Retrieved 6 April 2015]</ref>

Homiliai Epiktetou

Friendly conversations with Epictetus (Homiliai Epiktetou) is a 12 book work mentioned by Photius in his Bibliotheca, of which only fragments remain.<ref name="EJ Chinnock" /><ref name="G Long, Epictetus" />

Anabasis of Alexander

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The Anabasis of Alexander comprises seven books.<ref name="EJ Chinnock" /> Arrian used Xenophon's account of the March of Cyrus as the basis for this work.<ref>Encyclopædia Iranica Anabasis Template:Webarchive [Retrieved 6 April 2015]</ref>

Ta met' Alexandron

History of the Diadochi or Events after Alexander is a work originally of ten books; a commentary on this work was written by Photius (FW Walbank, p. 8).<ref name="A Mehl" /><ref name="G Hill">Template:Cite book (p. 156 footnote 4 is the location of < Ta met' Alexandron >.</ref><ref name="FW Walbank" /><ref>SB Ferrario, Historical Agency and the 'Great Man' in Classical Greece (p. 6 footnote 17) Cambridge University Press, 2014 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-04-05] (ed. this source used only for the addition of < Ta meta tou Alexandrou >)</ref>

Three extant fragments are the Vatican Palimpsest (of the 10th century AD), PSI 12.1284 (Oxyrhynchus), and the Gothenburg palimpsest (of the 10th century also), these possibly stemming originally from Photius.<ref name="FW Walbank" /><ref name="EJ Chinnock" /><ref name="EM Anson">Template:Cite book</ref>

The writing is about the successors of Alexander the Great, circa 323 – 321 or 319.

Parthica

A lost work of seventeen books, fragments of Parthica were maintained by the Suda and Stephanus of Byzantium. The work survives only in adaptations made later by Photius and Syncellus. Translated, the title is History of the Parthians. Arrian's aim in the work was to set forth events of the Parthian war of Trajan. The writing mentioned that the Parthians trace their origins to Artaxerxes II.<ref>CG Starr, A History of the Ancient World Oxford University Press, 1991 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-04-03] (ed. supporting / secondary source for < lost >)</ref><ref name="A. B. Bosworth">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Encyclopædia Iranica">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref>J Wiesehofer, Ancient Persia (p. 131 – the link opens p. 133) I.B. Tauris, 2001 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref><ref>E. Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran: Seleucid Parthian (p. 697) Cambridge University Press, 1983 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 3 April 2015]</ref>

Bithyniaca

A work of eight books, Bibliotheca (via Photius) states it is the fourth to have been written by Arrian.<ref name="A. B. Bosworth" /><ref>LJ Sanders referencing AB Bosworth referencing Photius, The Legend of Dion (p. 173 footnote 379) Dundurn, 2008 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 4 April 2015]</ref>

Nicomediensis Scripta minora

A work translated a Nicodemian script (minor).<ref>Arriani Nicomediensis Scripta Minora Rudolfus Hercher iterum recognovit (ed. 1st source)</ref><ref>Arrian, R Hercher, Nicomediensis Scripta minora (Latin) Publisher: Sumptibus et typis B.G . Teubneri 1854 (Book from the collections of: New York Public Library) [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref>

Indica

Template:Main Indica is a work on a variety of things pertaining to India, and the voyage of Nearchus in the Persian Gulf. The first part of Indica was based largely on the work of the same name of Megasthenes, the second part based on a journal written by Nearchus.<ref>Alexander the Great: The Anabasis and the Indica (pp. 227 onward) Translated by M Hammond, Oxford University Press, 2013 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref><ref name="William Smith">Template:Cite book (ed. this source used for < Ινσικη >)</ref><ref>The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (scroll down for a list of editors) Encyclopædia Britannica [Retrieved 2015-04-01] (ed. this the 1st source of < Indica > for this ed.)</ref><ref name="JW McCrindle" />

Techne Taktike

Written 136/137 AD (in the 20th year of Hadrian<ref name="EL Bowie"/>), Techne Taktike ('the art/craft of tactics') is a treatise on Roman cavalry and military tactics, and includes information on the nature, arms and discipline of the phalanx. The hippika gymnasia is a particular concern of Arrian in the treatise.<ref name="A. B. Bosworth" /><ref>AB Bosworth, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Volume 81, p. 234 Harvard University Press, 1977 (edited by G. P. Goold) Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref><ref>P Sidnell, Warhorse: Cavalry in Ancient Warfare (p. 268) Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 3 April 2015]</ref><ref>T E Rihll, Greek Science (p. 84 footnote 11) Cambridge University Press, 1999 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-3-31] (ed. 1st source for < Tekhne Taktike >)</ref><ref>I Syvänne, The Age of Hippotoxotai: Art of War in Roman Military Revival and Disaster (491–636) Volume 994 of Acta Universitatis Tamperensis Tampere University Press, 2004 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 31 March 2015]</ref><ref>S Jamess (R Collins, F McIntosh, eds.), Life in the Limes: Studies of the people and objects of the Roman frontiers, p. 102 Oxbow Books, 2014 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref><ref>Edward Gibbon, The life of Edward Gibbon, by himself, with selections from his correspondence, and illustrustrated by the rev. H.H. Milman. To which is added, Essay on the study of literature p. 100 footnote 22d Paris Baudry's European Library 1840 [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref><ref>KR. Dixon, P Southern, The Roman Cavalry, pp. 126ff Routledge, 2013 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref>

Another translation of the title is Ars tactica, which, in Greek, is Τέχνη τακτική.<ref>Perseus Tufts Latin Word Study Tool: – texnh [Retrieved 2015-04-01] (ed. < texnh > located at < JG DeVoto > in http://www.karwansaraypublishers.com/ - used in verification of Ars tactica as same work))</ref><ref name="PA Stadter -">Template:Cite journal</ref>

This work has generally been considered in large part a panegyric to Hadrian, written for the occasion of his vīcennālia, although some scholars have argued that its second half may have had practical use.<ref>M Peachin, Frontinus and the Curae of the Curator Aquarum (p. 92 – footnote 21) Volume 39 of Heidelberger althistorische Beiträge und epigraphische Studien Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 8 April 2015]</ref><ref>J Mancini, Vicennalia Treccani – La Cultura Italiana [Retrieved 2015-04-08] (ed. this source used only to identify the nature of the word < vicennalia >)</ref>

Kynēgetikos

Cynegeticus (Κυνηγετικός),<ref>Roos, A.G. Flavii Arriani. Quae Exstant Omnia, vol. II, Scripta Minora et Fragmenta. Leipzig: Teubner 1928</ref> translated as A treatise on hunting with hounds, On Hunting, or On Coursing,<ref>Phillips, A. A., and M. M. Willcock, (eds.). Xenophon & Arrian on Hunting with Hounds. Oxford: Aris & Phillips, 1999. Template:ISBN. p. 1</ref><ref name="M.C. Howatson" /> is a work about the Celtic sport of coursing hare with sighthounds, specifically the Celtic greyhounds: in Greek (plural) ouertragoi, in Latin (plural) vertragi.<ref>p. 51 – Arrian on Coursing. The Cynegeticus of the Younger Xenophon ... with Classical and Practical Annotations, and a Brief Sketch of the Life and Writings of the Author; To which is Added an Appendix Containing Some Account of the Canes Venatici of Classical Antiquity, Bohn, 1831 [Retrieved 2015-3-31] (ed. this was the first source for < Cynegeticus >)</ref><ref name="AB Bosworth">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Delabere Pritchett Blaine, p. 391 – An Encyclopaedia of Rural Sports: Or a Complete Account, Historical, Practical, and Descriptive, of Hunting, Shooting, Fishing, Racing, and Other Field Sports and Athletic Amusements of the Present Day, Volume 1 Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1840 [Retrieved 31 March 2015]</ref><ref>The Quarterly Review, Volume 118 John Murray, 1865 [Retrieved 31 March 2015]</ref><ref>Thomas Keith, A new treatise on the use of the globes ... The sixth edition, corrected and improved 1824 [Retrieved 31 March 2015]</ref><ref>AA Phillips, MM Willcock, Xenophon and Arrian, On Hunting (Kynēgetikos) Aris & Phillips, 1999 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-04-04] (ed. source of word < Kynēgetikos ></ref><ref>M. I. Finley, Studies in Ancient Society (Routledge Revivals) (p. 193) Routledge, 2013 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-04-04] (ed. source for < κυνηγεττικός >)</ref>

The work was inspired by and designed as an addition to an earlier exposition made by Xenophon, whom Arrian recognised to be the Ancient Greek authority on the subject of hunting with scent hounds.<ref>J. Mossman, F. Titchener, Virtues for the People: Aspects of Plutarchan Ethics (p. 277) (edited by G Roskam, L. Van der Stockt) Universitaire Pers Leuven, 2011 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 4 April 2015] (ed. this source being not the first source for this fact for ed.)</ref><ref>Oxford Dictionary: exposition, Oxford University Press [Retrieved 4 April 2015]</ref>

Ektaxis kata Alanon

Ektaxis kata Alanon (Ἔκταξις κατὰ Ἀλανῶν) is a work of a now fragmentary nature; the title is translated as Deployment against the Alani or The order of battle against the Alans or referred to simply as Alanica. It is thought not have been written as a presentation of facts but for literary reasons. Pertaining to the relevant historical facts, though, while governor of Cappadocia, Arrian repelled an invasion of the Alani sometime during 135 AD, a struggle in which Arrian's two legions were victorious.<ref>N. J. E. Austin, N. B. Rankov, Exploratio: Military & Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople, p. 4 Routledge, 2002 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref><ref name="EL Wheeler -">Template:Cite book (the word < Deployment > in search criteria was taken from J. E. Lendon Template:ISBN, p. 267)</ref><ref name="N Fields">Template:Cite book Template:Dead link</ref><ref name="William Smith" /><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref><ref>Details of a publication (JG DeVoto) Template:Webarchive [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref><ref>P Southern, The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, p. 24 Oxford University Press, 2007 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref><ref>D Hoyos, A Roman Army Reader: Twenty-One Selections from Literary, Epigraphic, and Other Documents (p. xliii) Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2013 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 4 April 2015]</ref>

Within the work, Arrian explicitly identified the particular means of pursuing warfare as being based on Greek methods.<ref name="this">J. E. Lendon, Soldiers & Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity Yale University Press, 2006 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 4 April 2015(ed. ascertained Lendon' – Deployment at this)</ref><ref name="explicit">Oxford Dictionaries: explicit, explicate Oxford University Press [Retrieved 4 April 2015]</ref><ref name="icrc.org">ICRC: Methods and means of warfare – 29-10-2010 Overview [Retrieved 2015-04-04] (ed. used for clarity on concept < method of war > in J. E. Lendon)</ref>

Ektaxis kata Alanon is also translated as Acies contra Alanos. The work was known for a time as A History of the Alani (Alanike via Photius<ref name="William Smith" />). A fragment describing a plan of battle against the Alani was found in Milan around the 17th century which was thought at that time to belong to the History.<ref>Perseus Digital Library: R Hercher, A. Eberhard, Ed. [Retrieved 1 April 2015]</ref>

Biographical series

There were also a number of monographs or biographies, including of Dion of Syracuse, Timoleon of Corinth, and Tilliborus, a brigand or robber of Asia Minor, which are now lost.<ref>M. I. Finley, Studies in Ancient Society (Routledge Revivals) (p. 193), 2013 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 4 April 2015] (ed. this source the primary source)</ref><ref>C Schrader, Concordantia in Flavii Arriani Indicam historiam Georg Olms Verlag, 1995 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 2015-04-04] (used as verification of primary, and used word < biography >)</ref><ref>Oxford Dictionary – monograph Oxford University Press [Retrieved 4 April 2015]</ref><ref>EJ Chinnock, The Anabasis of Alexander [Retrieved 4 April 2015]</ref><ref>L Boia – Great Historians from Antiquity to 1800: An International Dictionary, Volume 1 Greenwood Press, 1989 Template:ISBN (ed. first source for Tilliborus)</ref>

Sources, transmission, translations and publications

Everything known of his life derives from the 9th century writing of Photius in his Bibliotheca, and from those few references which exist within Arrian's own writings. The knowledge of his consulship, is derived at the least from literature produced by Suidas. Arnobius (c. 3rd century AD<ref>MP Carroll, The Cult of the Virgin Mary: Psychological Origins (p. 101) Princeton University Press, 1992 Template:ISBN [Retrieved 6 April 2015]</ref>) mentions Arrian. Arrian was also known of by Aulus Gellius. Pliny the Younger addressed seven of his epistles to him. Simplicius made a copy of the Enchiridion, which was transmitted under the name of the monastic father Nilus during the 5th century, and as a result found in every monastery library.<ref name="EJ Chinnock">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Le Clerc, Jean, Rooke, John" /><ref name="E Ferguson">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Hans-Josef Klauck" /><ref>P Kelemen, \El Greco Revisited: Candia, Venice, Toledo, p. 110 Macmillan, 1961 (176 pages)</ref>

Nicholas Blancard made translations of Arrian in 1663 and 1668.<ref>Alexander Chalmers, The General Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical and Critical Account of the Lives and Writings of the Most Eminent Persons in Every Nation: Particularly the British and Irish; from the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time, Volumes 5–6, pp. 396–397 J. Nichols, 1812 [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref>

The voyage of Nearchus and Periplus of the Erythrean Sea were translated from the Greek by the then Dean of Westminster, William Vincent, and published in 1809. Vincent published a commentary in 1797 on The voyage of Nearchus. The work was also translated into French by M. Billecocq, under the auspices of the government (cf. p. 321).<ref>The British Critic: A New Review, Volume 34 F. and C. Rivington, 1810 [Retrieved 2 April 2015]</ref>

References

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External links

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Texts online

Collected works: Flavii Arriani quae exstant omnia, A. G. Roos (ed.), 2 vols., Lipsiae, in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1967–68.
Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, Teubner monolingual Greek edition, edited by A.G. Roos (1907)
Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, translated by E.J. Chinnock (1893)
Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, (section 1.13–16) (pdf, pp. 18–19), Battle of Granicus, from the Loeb Classical Library edition.
Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, (section 4.18.4–19.6) Template:Webarchive, Sogdian Rock, translated by Aubrey de Sélincourt
Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, (Section 7.5.1–16) Template:Webarchive, translated by John Yardley
Arrian, Cynegeticus, translated and edited by William Dansey (1831)
Arrian, Events after Alexander (from Photius' Bibliotheca) translated by John Rooke, edited by Tim Spalding
Arrian, The Indica translated by E. Iliff Robson.
Arrian, Array against the Alans (Ἔκταξις κατὰ Ἀλανῶν) translated by Sander van Dorst, with the Greek (transliterated) and copious notes.
Photius' excerpt Template:Webarchive of Arrian's Anabasis, translated by J. S. Freese
Photius' excerpt Template:Webarchive of Arrian's Bithynica, translated by J. S. Freese
Photius' excerpt Template:Webarchive of Arrian's Parthica, translated by J. S. Freese
Photius' excerpt Template:Webarchive of Arrian's Events after Alexander, translated by J. S. Freese

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