Barend Biesheuvel

Barend Willem Biesheuvel (Template:Pronunciation; 5 April 1920 – 29 April 2001) was a Dutch politician of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and jurist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 6 July 1971 until 11 May 1973.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:In lang Mr. B. W. (Barend) Biesheuvel 6 juli 1971 – 11 mei 1973, Geschiedenis24.nl, 9 December 2005</ref>

Biesheuvel studied law at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam obtaining a Master of Laws degree and worked as a civil servant for the provincial executive of North Holland from September 1945 until January 1952 and as trade association executive for the Christian Farmers and Gardeners Association (CBTB) from January 1952 until July 1959 and as chairman from August 1956. Biesheuvel became a member of the House of Representatives shortly after the number of seats was raised from 100 to 150 seats following the 1956 general election, taking office on 6 November 1956. He served as a frontbencher and spokesperson for agriculture, local government affairs and Kingdom relations. Biesheuvel was also selected as a Member of the European Parliament, taking office on 7 March 1961. After party leader Sieuwert Bruins Slot announced his retirement Biesheuvel served as one of the lead candidates for the 1963 general election, and following the election, he was selected as party leader and parliamentary leader on 5 June 1963. Following a cabinet formation, Biesheuvel was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries with the responsibility for Suriname and Netherlands Antilles Affairs in the Marijnen cabinet taking office on 24 July 1963. The cabinet fell on 27 February 1965 and was replaced by the Cals cabinet, with Biesheuvel continuing his offices. This cabinet in turn fell on 14 October 1966 and was replaced by the caretaker Zijlstra cabinet, with Biesheuvel again retaining his functions. For the 1967 general election Biesheuvel served as lead candidate, but following a difficult cabinet formation failed to achieve a coalition and returned to the House of Representatives as parliamentary leader taking office on 23 February 1967. For the 1971 general election, Biesheuvel again served as lead candidate, and after a successful cabinet formation formed the Biesheuvel I cabinet, becoming Prime Minister of the Netherlands on 6 July 1971.

The first Biesheuvel cabinet fell on 19 July 1972 just a year into its term and was replaced by the caretaker Biesheuvel II cabinet, with Biesheuvel continuing as Prime Minister. For the 1972 general election, Biesheuvel served once again as lead candidate, but the following cabinet formation resulted in a coalition led by Joop den Uyl, Leader of the Labour Party. Biesheuvel left office upon the installation of the Den Uyl cabinet on 11 May 1973 and announced his retirement, stepping down as party leader on 15 May 1973.

Biesheuvel retired from active politics at just 53 and became active in the private and public sectors as a corporate and non-profit director and served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government, and continued to be active as a lobbyist for the European Union advocating for more European integration. Biesheuvel was known for his abilities as skilful manager and effective Debater. During his premiership, his cabinets were responsible for several major public sector reforms by stimulating further deregulation and endorsing more privatization. Biesheuvel continued to comment on political affairs as a statesman until his death at the age of 81 from cardiovascular disease. He holds the distinction as leading the last cabinet in which the prime minister was not from the largest party in the coalition, and his premiership is consistently considered both by scholars and the public to have been below average.<ref>Template:In lang Mooie Barend. De vergeten premier, Volkskrant, 9 June 2012</ref><ref>Template:In lang De driftbuien van Mooie Barend, Historischnieuwsblad.nl, 6 May 2001</ref><ref>Template:In lang Willem Drees gekozen tot ‘Dé premier na WO II’, Geschiedenis24.nl, 15 January 2006</ref><ref>Template:In lang NRC-enquête: Drees en Lubbers beste premiers sinds 1900, NRC Handelsblad, 28 September 2013</ref><ref>Template:In lang I&O Research, I&O Research, 13 March 2020</ref>

Early life

File:Premier Biesheuvel ontvangt premier Trygve Bratteli van Noorwegen in Catshuis De, Bestanddeelnr 925-2933.jpg

Prime Minister of Norway Trygve Bratteli and Prime Minister Barend Biesheuvel at the Catshuis on 8 January 1972.

File:Andrei Gromyko and Barend Biesheuvel 1972.jpg

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union Andrei Gromyko and Prime Minister Barend Biesheuvel at the Catshuis op 5 July 1972.

Barend Willem Biesheuvel was born on 5 April 1920 in Haarlemmerliede in the Province of North Holland in a Reformed family, the son of Arie Biesheuvel (born 21 January 1883 in Haarlemmerliede – died 21 May 1952 in Haarlemmerliede)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Johanna Margaretha "Antje" Troost (born 22 February 1881 in Sloten – died 12 December 1955 in Fijnaart).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Biesheuvel had three brothers and two sisters. After completing his secondary education at local schools, he graduated in law at the Free University of Amsterdam in September 1945. For the next two years Biesheuvel worked in Alkmaar as secretary to the Food Commissioner for the Province of North Holland. In 1947 he became secretary to the Foreign Division of the Agricultural Society (now the Agricultural Board). In 1952 Biesheuvel became general secretary of the Christian Farmers and Gardeners Association of the Netherlands (CBTB) and in 1959 chairman of that organisation. From the same year he was also a member of the Agricultural Board, the Labour Foundation and the boards of the Centrale Raifeissen Bank and Heidemij.

Politics

Between 1956 and 1963 he represented the Anti-Revolutionary Party in the House of Representatives (the lower house of parliament). From 1957 to 1961 he held a seat on the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe and from 1961 to 1963 in the European Parliament.

In the successive administrations headed by Marijnen, Cals and Zijlstra between 24 July 1963 and 5 April 1967 he was Deputy Prime Minister with additional responsibility for matters concerning Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles, and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries.

In 1967 he returned to the House of Representatives and became leader of the parliamentary Anti-Revolutionary Party. During the same period he also chaired the Shipbuilding Board and the Committee on Government Information Reform.

From 1971 to 1973 Biesheuvel was prime minister of the Netherlands.

After politics

Following his political career, Biesheuvel went on to occupy many other positions in the public and private sectors. Among other things, he was chairman of the supervisory board of the National Investment Bank, a member of the supervisory boards of OGEM and KLM, and chaired the working party on the Netherlands Antilles, the national advisory committee on the relationship between the electorate and policy-making, the Provisional Council for Transport, Public Works and Water Management and the Interministerial Coordinating Committee on North Sea Affairs (ICONA).

Personal life

On 22 November 1945, Biesheuvel married his longtime partner, Wilhelmina Jacoba "Mies" Meuring (born 7 August 1919). They had two daughters and one son. Mies Meuring died on 17 January 1989 at the age of 69. Barend Biesheuvel died in a hospital in Haarlem from cardiovascular disease on 29 April 2001 at the age of 81. Biesheuvel and his wife were buried at the main cemetery in Bloemendaal.<ref>Template:In lang Barend Biesheuvel overleden, Trouw, 1 May 2001</ref><ref>Template:In lang Barend Biesheuvel (81) overleden, Volkskrant, 1 May 2001</ref>

Decorations

Honours

Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date	Comment
File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Commander BAR.png	Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion	Netherlands	8 June 1973
File:Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Knight Grand Cross.svg	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	21 March 1991	Elevated from Grand Officer (27 April 1967)

External links

• Mr. B.W. (Barend) Biesheuvel Parlement & Politiek Template:In lang
• Kabinet-Biesheuvel Rijksoverheid Template:In lang