Banks County, Georgia
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Banks County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,035,<ref name="2020 Census">Template:Cite web</ref> down from 18,395 in 2010.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is Homer.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The Old Banks County Courthouse is located in Homer and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A new county courthouse was constructed adjacent to the old one in 1983.
History
[edit]The law to establish Banks County was passed by the Georgia General Assembly on December 11, 1858.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It was named for Dr. Richard E. Banks.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The legislation called for the creation of Banks County on February 1, 1859, from Franklin and Habersham counties.
Ty Cobb, a Baseball Hall of Famer, was born in Banks County in 1886 in an area of the county known as The Narrows - a small farming community consisting of fewer than 100 people. The area and birthplace are on State Highway 105 in the northern part of the county near the Broad River. The legal organ for the county is The Banks County News, a member of Mainstreet News, Inc. One of the county's oldest church sites is the Hebron Presbyterian Church, established in 1796. Banks County is the home of the Atlanta Dragway, located near Banks Crossing. Banks County is also known for being the home of the former world's largest Easter egg hunt. (The 50th annual egg hunt in 2009 was the last in the series.)
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.8%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> Banks County is entirely located in the Broad River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Major highways
[edit]- File:I-85.svg Interstate 85
- File:US 441.svg U.S. Route 441
- File:Georgia 15.svg State Route 15
- File:Georgia 51.svg State Route 51
- File:Georgia 52.svg State Route 52
- File:Georgia 59.svg State Route 59
- File:Georgia 63.svg State Route 63
- File:Georgia 98.svg State Route 98
- File:Georgia 105.svg State Route 105
- File:Georgia 164.svg State Route 164
- File:Georgia 184.svg State Route 184
- File:Georgia 198.svg State Route 198
- File:Georgia 323.svg State Route 323
- File:Georgia 326.svg State Route 326
- File:Georgia 403.svg State Route 403 (hidden designation for I-85)
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Habersham County - north
- Stephens County - northeast
- Madison County - southeast
- Jackson County - south
- Hall County - west
- Franklin County - east
National protected area
[edit]Demographics
[edit]2020 census
[edit]| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 15,578 | 86.38% |
| Black or African American | 394 | 2.18% |
| Native American | 54 | 0.3% |
| Asian | 189 | 1.05% |
| Pacific Islander | 8 | 0.04% |
| Other/Mixed | 648 | 3.59% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,164 | 6.45% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,035 people, 6,740 households, and 4,875 families residing in the county.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 United States census, there were 18,395 people, 6,700 households, and 5,100 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 7,595 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 91.7% white, 2.3% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 3.3% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.7% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 18.7% were American, 8.5% were Irish, and 8.5% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>
Of the 6,700 households, 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 23.9% were non-families, and 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14. The median age was 38.4 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>
The median income for a household in the county was $40,455 and the median income for a family was $48,606. Males had a median income of $41,444 versus $26,998 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,497. About 13.0% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 16.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 14,422 people, 5,364 households, and 4,162 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 5,808 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 93.16% White, 3.22% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.96% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 3.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,364 households, out of which 35.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.40% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.40% were non-families. 19.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 102.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,523, and the median income for a family was $43,136. Males had a median income of $29,986 versus $21,698 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,424. About 9.80% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.00% of those under age 18 and 16.30% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Template:Main The Banks County School District is a public school district that services Banks County, and is based in Homer. There are four schools in the district, which educate 2,788 students in kindergarten through 12th grade.<ref name="Edu">Template:Cite web</ref>
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]- Baldwin (partly in Habersham)
- Commerce (partly in Jackson)
- Gillsville (partly in Hall)
- Lula (partly in Hall)
Towns
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]Politics
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]- GeorgiaInfo.com Banks County History
- This Day in Georgia History: October 23, Ed Jackson and Charly Pou, Carl Vinson Institute of Government, The University of Georgia
- History information from Official Banks County website
- Ty Cobb Bio on visitnortheastgeorgia.com
- National Baseball Hall of Fame Ty Cobb Bio
- Mainstreet Newspapers
- Banks County historical marker
- Leatherwood Baptist Church historical marker
- Line Baptist Church historical marker
- Mt. Pleasant Church historical marker
- Nails Creek Baptist Church historical marker
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