Bartholomew County, Indiana

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Bartholomew County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 82,208 at the 2020 census. The county seat is Columbus.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was determined by the U.S. Census Bureau to be home to the mean center of U.S. population in 1900.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Bartholomew County makes up the Columbus, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie Combined Statistical Area.

History

Bartholomew County was formed on February 12, 1821, and was named for Lt. Col. Joseph Bartholomew, wounded at the Battle of Tippecanoe.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The site of the county seat was chosen on February 15, 1821, by a team of commissioners, who suggested the name Tiptona, in honor of John Tipton. Template:Citation needed

Courthouse

The current Bartholomew County courthouse was built from 1870 to 1874 by McCormack and Sweeney of Columbus at a cost of $225,000.

It was designed by architect Isaac Hodgson, who was born in Belfast, Ireland in 1826 and immigrated to the United States in 1848; he designed six Indiana courthouses, including the one in Henry County.

The courthouse is built largely of brick and has mansard roofs typical of the Second Empire French style. Its asymmetrical "L" shape allows it to face two major streets in Columbus. The inscription indicating the commissioners, architect and date is high up on the east facade.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Today the Bartholomew County Veterans Memorial designed by American architect Charles Rose sits adjacent to the Courthouse.

Geography

File:Map of Bartholomew County, Indiana.svg

Map of Bartholomew County

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (or 99.36%) is land and Template:Convert (or 0.64%) is water.<ref name="census-density"/> Camp Atterbury occupies the northwestern corner of the county.

Adjacent counties

Johnson County (northwest)
Shelby County (northeast)
Decatur County (east)
Jennings County (southeast)
Jackson County (south)
Brown County (west)

City

Columbus

Towns

Airport

KBAK - Columbus Municipal Airport

Railroads

Louisville and Indiana Railroad

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in Columbus have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in January 1912 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1934. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in February to Template:Convert in May.<ref name="weather"/>

Government

Politics

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.<ref name = inc3623>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name = inc2102>Template:Cite web</ref>

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.<ref name = inc3623/><ref name = inc2102/>

Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.<ref name = inc2102/>

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare a party affiliation and to be residents of the county.<ref name = inc2102/>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 82,208 people and 31,452 households residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 33,098 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> Per the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the county was 80.0% white, 6.6% Asian, 2.2% black or African American, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 4.7% from other races, and 6.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.8% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, according the 2010 census, 28.5% were German, 12.4% were English, 12.2% were Irish, and 10.7% were American.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 29,860 households in 2010, 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.4% were non-families, and 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 38.2 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $64,024. Males had a median income of $50,358 versus $32,334 for females; the per capita income for the county was $26,860; and approximately 7.7% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Public schools in Bartholomew County are administered by the Bartholomew Consolidated School Corporation and the Flat Rock-Hawcreek School Corporation. The county's first tuition-free public charter school, the International School of Columbus, a middle school/high school, opened in 2009–10. The ISC was an International Baccalaureate World School offering the Diploma Program. The ISC closed due to financial difficulties in the fall of 2013.

Ivy Tech Community College Columbus is located in Bartholomew County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

References

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External links

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History

Courthouse

Geography

Adjacent counties

City

Towns

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

Extinct towns

Townships

Transit

Major highways