Ray County, Missouri

Ray County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,158.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Richmond.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was organized November 16, 1820, and named for John Ray, a Missouri state legislator and member of the first state Constitutional Convention.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.9%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Adjacent counties

• Caldwell County (north)
• Carroll County (east)
• Lafayette County (south)
• Jackson County (southwest)
• Clay County (west)
• Clinton County (northwest)

Major highways

• File:MO-10.svg Route 10
• File:MO-13.svg Route 13
• File:MO-210.svg Route 210

National protected area

• Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 23,354 people, 8,743 households, and 6,539 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 9,371 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 96.50% White, 1.46% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Approximately 1.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 29.6% were of American, 23.3% German, 11.5% English and 10.3% Irish ancestry.

There were 8,743 households, out of which 35.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.10% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.20% were non-families. 22.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.50% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 100.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,886, and the median income for a family was $49,192. Males had a median income of $36,815 versus $21,684 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,685. About 5.30% of families and 6.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.00% of those under age 18 and 7.80% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Ray County Racial Composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (NH)	20,893	90.22%
Black or African American (NH)	227	1%
Native American (NH)	133	0.57%
Asian (NH)	76	0.33%
Pacific Islander (NH)	8	0.04%
Other/Mixed (NH)	1,241	5.4%
Hispanic or Latino	580	2.5%

Education

Public schools

• Hardin-Central C-2 School District – Hardin
  • Hardin-Central Elementary School (PK-06)
  • Hardin-Central High School (07-12)
• Lawson R-XIV School District – Lawson
  • Southwest Elementary School (PK-04)
  • Lawson Middle School (05-08)
  • Lawson High School (09-12)
• Orrick R-XI School District – Orrick
  • Orrick Elementary School (PK-06)
  • Orrick High School (07-12)
• Richmond R-XVI School District – Richmond
  • Dear Elementary School (PK-01)
  • Sunrise Elementary School (02-05)
  • Richmond Middle School (06-08)
  • Richmond High School (09-12)

Public libraries

• Ray County Library<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communities

Cities

• Camden
• Crystal Lakes
• Excelsior Springs (mostly in Clay County)
• Fleming
• Hardin
• Henrietta
• Lawson (partly in Clay County)
• Orrick
• Richmond
• Wood Heights

Villages

• Elmira
• Excelsior Estates (small part in Clay County)
• Homestead

Census-designated place

• Rayville

Other unincorporated communities

• Albany
• Dockery
• Elkhorn
• Floyd
• Georgeville
• Knoxville
• Lakeview
• Millville
• Morton
• New Garden
• Regal
• Rockingham
• Russellville
• Sandals
• St. Cloud
• Stet
• Swanwick
• Taitsville
• Tinney Grove
• Vibbard

Townships

• Camden
• Crooked River
• Fishing River
• Grape Grove
• Knoxville
• Orrick
• Polk
• Richmond

Notable people

• Robert Ford, outlaw, killer of Jesse James
• Chad Kilgore, football player
• Forrest Smith, Missouri's 42nd Governor
• Gordon Young, cowboy, journalist, novelist

Law, government and politics

Government

On January 1, 2025, the Ray County Jail was closed after newly elected Sheriff Gary Blackwell, due to "safety and security concerns."<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Inmates where sent to facilities in neighboring Harrison and Lafayette counties, as well as the Daviess-Dekalb Regional Jail.<ref name=":0" />

Politics

Local

Politics at the local level in Ray County are now evenly divided between Republicans and Democrats, with Republicans making major gains in the past four election cycles, going from no representation before 2011 to now holding half of the county offices. Template:Missouri county elected officials

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results

Year	Republican	Democratic	Third Parties
2024	72.05% 8,256	25.67% 2,942	2.28% 261
2020	68.93% 7,964	28.38% 3,279	2.68% 310
2016	52.51% 5,686	43.58% 4,719	3.91% 423
2012	41.26% 4,252	55.53% 5,722	3.21% 331
2008	35.73% 3,899	61.13% 6,670	3.14% 343
2004	47.08% 5,073	51.33% 5,531	1.59% 172
2000	41.75% 4,045	55.81% 5,407	2.44% 237
1996	28.31% 2,475	69.26% 6,055	2.43% 212
1992	37.6% 3,578	62.4% 5,937	N/A
1988	56.26% 4,859	43.01% 3,714	0.73% 63

The northwest corner of Ray County is a part of Missouri's 8th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Jim Neely (R-Cameron). Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end

Most of Ray County is a part of Missouri's 39th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Joe Don McGaugh (R-Carrollton). Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end

All of Ray County is a part of Missouri's 21st District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Denny Hoskins (R-Warrensburg). Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end

Federal

Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end All of Ray County is included in Missouri's 5th Congressional District, which is currently represented by Emanuel Cleaver (D-Kansas City) in the United States House of Representatives. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end

See also

• Battle of Crooked River
• Mormon War (1838)
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Ray County, Missouri

External links

• Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Ray County Template:Webarchive from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books