Davison County, South Dakota

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Davison County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,956, making it the 10th most populous county in South Dakota.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Mitchell.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1874.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was named for Henry C. Davison, the first settler in the county.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Davison County is part of the Mitchell, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The area's first settlement occurred in 1871 in "Firesteel Creek"; the settlers were Herman Cady Greene and John Head. Greene brought lumber from Yankton in 1872 and built a frame house. The small community which grew around this house was called Firesteel. It became part of a county created by the territorial legislature in 1873.

In 1881 the territorial legislature met and considered two bills redefining the boundaries of Hanson and Davison Counties. They considered adjusting the two counties' boundaries by either combining the two, or changing their method of separation. A public vote determined to add four townships to the west, and split the two previous counties down the middle.

The settlement originally called "Arlandton" was renamed "Mount Vernon" in 1882; by 1883 it boasted a hardware store, a livery stable, lumber yard, drugstore, cigar maker, and a hotel.<ref>A Brief History of Davison County (accessed February 1, 2019)</ref>

During the latter part of the nineteenth century the county was served by railroad spur lines.<ref>American Rails/South Dakota (accessed February 1, 2019)</ref> By the mid-twentieth century, those lines had been abandoned and removed.<ref name=DCSD/>

Geography

The terrain of Davison County consists of rolling hills. Its area is largely devoted to agriculture. The James River flows south-southeastward through the NE portion of the county. A local drainage flows eastward through the upper quarter of the county, terminating in Lake Mitchell, north of the city of Mitchell.<ref name=DCSD>Davison County SD Google Maps (accessed February 1, 2019)</ref> The terrain slopes to the east, and rises toward its SW corner. Its highest point is on the western portion of its southern border, at Template:Convert ASL.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.3%) is water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is the fourth-smallest county in South Dakota by area.

Major highways

Transit

Jefferson Lines

Adjacent counties

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Sanborn County - north
Hanson County - east
Hutchinson County - southeast
Douglas County - southwest
Aurora County - west

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Demographics

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 19,956 people, 8,581 households, and 4,983 families residing in the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 9,484 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 19,504 people, 8,296 households, and 4,892 families in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 8,852 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 94.4% white, 2.5% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 51.8% were German, 10.6% were Norwegian, 10.1% were Irish, 7.4% were English, 6.0% were Dutch, and 4.5% were American.

Of the 8,296 households, 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 41.0% were non-families, and 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.91. The median age was 37.8 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,867 and the median income for a family was $54,677. Males had a median income of $37,688 versus $26,223 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,794. About 6.9% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.