McPherson County, South Dakota

McPherson County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,411.<ref name="2020 Census (City)">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Leola.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1884.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for American Civil War General James B. McPherson.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

McPherson County lies on the north line of South Dakota. The north boundary line of McPherson County abuts the south boundary line of the state of North Dakota. Its terrain consists of rolling hills, largely devoted to agriculture, and dotted with small lakes and ponds.<ref name="MCSD">Template:Cite web</ref> The terrain generally slopes to the south and east.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (1.3%) is water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is the 24th largest county in South Dakota by total area.

The Samuel H. Ordway Jr., Memorial Prairie, a Template:Convert grassland owned by The Nature Conservancy on the south side of South Dakota Highway 10 about Template:Convert west of Leola, is home to a bison herd.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Major highways

• File:SD 10.svg South Dakota Highway 10
• File:SD 45.svg South Dakota Highway 45
• File:SD 47.svg South Dakota Highway 47
• File:SD 247.svg South Dakota Highway 247
• File:SD 239.svg South Dakota Highway 239

Adjacent counties

• McIntosh County, North Dakota - north
• Dickey County, North Dakota - northeast
• Brown County - east
• Edmunds County - south
• Walworth County - southwest
• Campbell County - west

Protected areas

Source:<ref name=MCSD/> Template:Div col

• Elm Lake State Game Production Area
• Moscow State Game Production Area
• Morlock State Game Production Area
• North Jackson State Game Production Area
• Odessa State Game Production Area
• Pfeiffle-Neuharth State Game Production Area
• Rath State Game Production Area
• Rosenthal State Game Production Area
• Schock State Game Production Area
• Schumacher State Game Production Area
• Simpson State Game Production Area
• School State Game Production Area
• South Jackson State Game Production Area
• Stout State Game Production Area
• Wageman State Game Production Area
• Wolff State Game Production Area

Lakes

Source:<ref name=MCSD/> Template:Div col

• Crompton Lake
• Elm Lake (partial)
• Eureka Lake
• Feinstein Lake
• Hausauer Lake
• Heufel Lake
• Klooz Lake
• Long Lake

Demographics

As of the third quarter of 2024, the median home value in McPherson County was $81,400.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 896 estimated households in McPherson County with an average of 2.25 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $62,024. Approximately 15.4% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. McPherson County has an estimated 59.8% employment rate, with 22.4% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 81.0% holding a high school diploma.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref>

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (83.4%), Spanish (0.8%), Indo-European (15.8%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.0%), and Other (0.0%).

The median age in the county was 48.8 years.

McPherson County, South Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold

Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic)	Pop. 1980<ref name=1980CensusScope>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop. 1990<ref name=1990CensusScope>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop. 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop. 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>
White alone (NH)	4,018 (99.78%)	3,223 (99.85%)	2,880 (99.17%)	2,405 (97.80%)	2,265 (93.94%)
Black or African American alone (NH)	0 (0.00%)	1 (0.03%)	0 (0.00%)	1 (0.04%)	3 (0.12%)
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	0 (0.00%)	2 (0.06%)	8 (0.28%)	1 (0.04%)	27 (1.12%)
Asian alone (NH)	1 (0.02%)	2 (0.06%)	4 (0.14%)	4 (0.16%)	3 (0.12%)
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	—	—	0 (0.00%)	3 (0.12%)	1 (0.04%)
Other race alone (NH)	6 (0.15%)	0 (0.00%)	0 (0.00%)	0 (0.00%)	0 (0.00%)
Mixed race or multiracial (NH)	—	—	6 (0.21%)	20 (0.81%)	59 (2.45%)
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2 (0.05%)	0 (0.00%)	6 (0.21%)	25 (1.02%)	53 (2.20%)
Total	4,027 (100.00%)	3,228 (100.00%)	2,904 (100.00%)	2,459 (100.00%)	2,411 (100.00%)

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,411 people, 940 households, and 580 families residing in the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,258 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 94.36% White, 0.12% African American, 1.16% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from some other races and 2.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.20% of the population.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,459 people, 1,025 households, and 632 families in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,418 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 98.17% White, 0.04% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from some other races and 1.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.02% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 74.5% were German, 17.7% were Russian, 7.3% were Norwegian, 6.7% were English, and 2.5% were American.

Of the 1,025 households, 19.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.3% were non-families, and 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.66. The median age was 50.8 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,923 and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $31,953 versus $27,941 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,255. About 12.5% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 27.1% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Eureka
• Leola (county seat)

Towns

• Hillsview
• Long Lake
• Wetonka

Census-designated places

• Grassland Colony
• Long Lake Colony
• Spring Creek Colony

Unincorporated communities

Source:<ref name=MCSD/>

• Greenway
• Long Lake Colony
• Madra (partial)

Townships

• Carl
• Hoffman
• Wachter
• Wacker
• Weber

Politics

Except during the 1924, 1928 and 1932 elections when anti-Prohibition sentiment by the county's German Lutheran populace turned the county against Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover, McPherson County has been among the most overwhelmingly Republican jurisdictions in the country. Apart from these anomalous elections, the free silver-influenced 1896 election, and the 1936 Democratic landslide in the aftermath of Prohibition, the best performance by any Democrat has been Barack Obama’s 32 percent in 2008. In 1968<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and 1980<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> McPherson was among the five most Republican counties in the country, and in 1964 it was rivalled only by neighbouring Campbell County and the famous Republican bastions of Hooker County, Nebraska and Jackson County, Kentucky as Barry Goldwater’s best county outside the former Confederacy. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in McPherson County, South Dakota