Miner County, South Dakota

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Miner County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,298.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Howard. The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1880.

History

The area is situated on the site of Dakota Sioux trails that connected two sites of cultural significance to the Dakota people, the pipestone quarries in southwestern Minnesota and the Sioux Crossing of the Three Rivers, near present-day Fort Thompson.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> South Dakota Highway 34 now roughly follows this route.

The Fort Ridgely and South Pass Wagon Road, also known as Nobles Trail, the first road in Dakota Territory, passed through the area. It was made in 1857, connecting Fort Ridgley, Minnesota with South Pass in Wyoming Territory, along the Oregon Trail. The Minnesota and Powder River Road of 1865 also passed through the county.<ref name=":0"/>

The boundaries of present-day Miner County experienced several changes during territorial times. The county was established in 1873 by the Dakota Territorial Legislature when Hanson County was divided into several parts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was named for Ephriam Miner, a territorial legislator, and Nelson Miner, a territorial legislator and captain in the 1st Dakota Cavalry. At the time, Miner County spanned the southern half of present-day Miner and Sanborn counties; Bramble County (now extinct) spanned the northern portion of these counties.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1879 the legislature combined Miner, Bramble, and portions of Wetmore counties, and eliminated the latter two. The new Miner County was organized the following year with Forestburg as the county seat. In 1883 the county was divided; the western portion being renamed Sanborn County, and the eastern portion retaining the name Miner County. Howard was named the county seat of Miner County.<ref name=":1"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1881, the Milwaukee Road railroad opened tracks in Miner County that followed Fort Ridgely Road from east to west, connecting Madison to Woonsocket.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> The Chicago and North Western railroad opened tracks from Hawarden, Iowa, to Iroquois, crossing northwest across the county in 1882.<ref name=":2"/> These railroads have since abandoned their tracks in the county.

The first settler in Miner County was Matthew A. Moore, who homesteaded near the present site of Howard in the spring of 1879. Significant homesteading started in the latter part of 1879 and concluded in 1884, when all available government land had been claimed. Settlers were primarily Norwegian, German, Danish, Welsh, Irish and Swedish.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref>

On August 28, 1884, the second known photograph of a tornado was taken in Miner County. See 1884 Howard, South Dakota tornado.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

The current Miner County Courthouse was built in 1938 at a cost of $107,000 by the Great Depression-era Public Works Administration and was dedicated on September 26, 1938.<ref name=":3"/>

On June 13, 1943, two B-17 bombers from the 393rd Bomb Group of the Sioux City Army Air Base collided while on a training exercise over Miner County. One plane crashed immediately, and the other made a controlled landing in a creek bed several miles away. Eleven airmen were killed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

The terrain of Miner County consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds, and generally devoted to agriculture.<ref name=MCSD>Miner County SD Google Maps (accessed February 7, 2019)</ref> The terrain generally slopes to the south and southwest, with its highest point occurring along the north boundary line in the northeast part of the county, at Template:Convert ASL.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.3%) is water.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Major highways

Adjacent counties

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Kingsbury County - north
Lake County - east
McCook County - southeast
Hanson County - southwest
Sanborn County - west

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Protected areas

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Bitter Lake Public Shooting Area
Burke Slough Public Shooting Area
Morris Lake Public Shooting Area
Twin Lakes Public Shooting Area<ref name=MCSD/>

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Lakes

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Bitter Lake
Glee Lake
Lake Carthage
Lake Thompson
Morris Lake
Ness Chain Lake
Stone House Lake
Twin Lakes<ref name=MCSD/>

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Demographics

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,298 people, 943 households, and 570 families residing in the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,189 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,389 people, 1,032 households, and 606 families in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,308 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 97.8% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.7% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 54.2% were German, 20.7% were Norwegian, 12.4% were Irish, 5.7% were English, 5.7% were Swedish, and 4.2% were American.

Of the 1,032 households, 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 41.3% were non-families, and 37.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age was 46.4 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $43,958 and the median income for a family was $54,650. Males had a median income of $33,984 versus $25,221 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,450. About 2.7% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.