Ector County, Texas
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Ector County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In the 2020 census, its population was 165,171.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Odessa.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was founded in 1887 and organized in 1891.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for Matthew Ector,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> a Confederate general in the American Civil War.
Ector County comprises the Odessa, Texas, metropolitan statistical area, which is included in the Midland–Odessa combined statistical area.
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert (0.5%) are covered by water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> Ector County has an average rainfall of about 14 in per year and a warm, sunny, semiarid climate. Most of the county is relatively flat, with small areas of slightly rolling terrain. The area is known for its stark landscape. The few naturally occurring trees are mostly mesquite trees, which more resemble large bushes.
Major highways
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Adjacent counties
[edit]- Andrews County (north)
- Midland County (east)
- Upton County (southeast)
- Crane County (south)
- Ward County (southwest)
- Winkler County (west)
Demographics
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 61,168 | 56,306 | 51,023 | 51.33% | 41.06% | 30.89% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 5,370 | 5,596 | 7,430 | 4.43% | 4.08% | 4.50% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 526 | 623 | 568 | 0.43% | 0.45% | 0.34% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 744 | 1,004 | 2,257 | 0.61% | 0.73% | 1.37% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 31 | 106 | 327 | 0.03% | 0.08% | 0.20% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 29 | 68 | 492 | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.30% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 949 | 1,096 | 3,023 | 0.78% | 0.80% | 1.83% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 51,306 | 72,331 | 100,051 | 42.36% | 52.75% | 60.57% |
| Total | 121,123 | 137,130 | 165,171 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, 121,123 people, 43,846 households, and 31,700 families resided in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. The 49,500 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 73.69% White, 4.61% African American, 0.83% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 17.38% from other races, and 2.81% from two or more races. About 42.36% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 43,846 households, 38.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.10% were married couples living together, 13.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were not families. About 24.00% of all households was made up of individuals, and 8.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the county, the population was distributed as 30.40% under the age of 18, 10.50% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,152, and for a family was $36,369. Males had a median income of $30,632 versus $21,317 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,031. About 16.10% of families and 18.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.90% of those under age 18 and 14.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]Ghost town
[edit]Politics
[edit]Ector County is overwhelmingly Republican. It voted against Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson, a Texas native, in his 1964 landslide. The last time Democrats carried the county was in 1948. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot
See also
[edit]- List of museums in West Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Ector County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Ector County
- Odessa College
- Presidential Museum and Leadership Library
- University of Texas of the Permian Basin
- Odessa Meteor Crater
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Ector County government’s website
- Ector County in Handbook of Texas Online at the University of Texas
- Inventory of county records, Ector County courthouse, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- Ector County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties
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