Edwards County, Texas
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Edwards County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census its population was 1,422.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is Rocksprings.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1883.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for Haden Edwards,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> an early settler of Nacogdoches, Texas. The Edwards Aquifer and Edwards Plateau are named after the county by reason of their locations.<ref name="edaq1">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
[edit]- The early inhabitants were Lipan Apache and Comanche.<ref name="Edwards County">Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1762 Looking for protection from Comanches, Lipan Apache chief El Gran Cabezón persuades Franciscans and the Spanish military to establish San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz Mission on the Nueces River. The Mission was abandoned in 1771.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- 1825 Virginia born Haden Harrison Edwards joins forces with Stephen F. Austin and contracts with Coahuila y Tejas to move 800 families into east Texas. In 1826 Edwards announces the creation of the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches, an early attempt to secede from Mexico. Stephen F. Austin joins forces with Mexico against Edwards. Haden Edwards flees in 1827 to Louisiana for his safety, returns to Texas, and spends the rest of his life in Nacogdoches.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1858 Edwards County is formed from Bexar County.<ref name="Edwards County"/>
- 1871 Clint Smith, age 11, and brother Jeff Smith, age 9, are kidnapped by Indians near Rocksprings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1882 W.J. Greer settles a sheep camp at Rocksprings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1883 Edwards County is officially organized and named for Haden Harrison Edwards.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1884 Francis Winan cattle and sheep ranch at Rocksprings.<ref name="Edwards County"/>
- 1885 A.O. Burr sets up farming at Rocksprings.<ref name="Edwards County"/>
- 1891 County seat becomes Rocksprings. The County Courthouse is built by architects Ben Davey and Bruno Schort in the Romanesque Revival Style.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1898 Rocksprings Telephone Company is formed.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1913 Edwards loses land in its eastern section to Real County.<ref name="Edwards County"/>
- 1927 A tornado hits Rocksprings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1940 Rocksprings calls itself the "Top-o-the-World" in mohair production, which peaks that year.<ref name="Edwards County"/>
- 1946 Oil is discovered in the county.<ref name="Edwards County"/>
- 1991 Kickapoo Cavern State Park, Template:Convert in both Edwards and Kinney County opens to the public.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 1992 Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area near Rockspring opens to the public. It is the home to the largest single-chambered cavern and third-deepest in the state.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert (0.09%) are covered by water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>
Major highways
[edit]- File:US 277.svg U.S. Highway 277
- File:US 377.svg U.S. Highway 377
- File:Texas 41.svg State Highway 41
- File:Texas 55.svg State Highway 55
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Sutton County (north)
- Kimble County (northeast)
- Kerr County (east)
- Real County (southeast)
- Uvalde County (southeast)
- Kinney County (south)
- Val Verde County (west)
Demographics
[edit]Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 1,161 | 947 | 651 | 53.70% | 47.30% | 45.78% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 3 | 10 | 2 | 0.14% | 0.50% | 0.14% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 11 | 11 | 5 | 0.51% | 0.55% | 0.35% |
Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 3 | 11 | 0.05% | 0.15% | 0.77% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.07% |
Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.14% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 12 | 4 | 32 | 0.56% | 0.20% | 2.25% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 974 | 1,027 | 718 | 45.05% | 51.30% | 50.49% |
Total | 2,162 | 2,002 | 1,422 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, 2,162 people, 801 households, and 586 families resided in the county. The population density was less than Template:Convert. The 1,217 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 83.26% White, 0.79% African American, 0.79% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 12.72% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. About 45.05% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 801 households, 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.80% were not families. About 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the county, the population was distributed as 28.50% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 23.20% from 25 to 44, 25.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $25,298, and for a family was $27,083. Males had a median income of $21,912 versus $14,907 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,691. About 24.60% of families and 31.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.40% of those under age 18 and 17.70% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
[edit]Town
[edit]- Rocksprings (county seat)
Census-designated places
[edit]Other unincorporated communities
[edit]Politics
[edit]Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot
Education
[edit]School districts include:<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>
The designated community college is Southwest Texas Junior College.<ref>Texas Education Code: Sec. 130.200. SOUTHWEST TEXAS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.</ref>
See also
[edit]- List of museums in Central Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Edwards County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Edwards County
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Edwards County in Handbook of Texas Online
- Edwards County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties
Template:Edwards County, Texas Template:Texas counties Template:Texas