Kaufman County, Texas
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Kaufman County is a county in the northeastern area of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 145,310.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Kaufman.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> Both the county, established in 1848, and the city were named for David S. Kaufman, a U.S. Representative and diplomat from Texas. Kaufman County is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Western artist Frank Reaugh moved from Illinois to Kaufman County in 1876. There he was directly inspired for such paintings as The Approaching Herd (1902).<ref>Kaufman County Historical Commission, History of Kaufman County (Dallas, Texas: Taylor, 1978)</ref>
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert are land and Template:Convert (3.3%) are covered by water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> Located in the northeast portion of Texas, it is bounded on the southwest by the Trinity River, and drained by the east fork of that stream.<ref>Template:Cite AmCyc</ref>
Major highways
[edit]- File:I-20 (TX).svg Interstate 20
- File:US 80.svg U.S. Highway 80
- File:US 175.svg U.S. Highway 175
- File:Texas 34.svg State Highway 34
- File:Texas 205.svg State Highway 205
- File:Texas 243.svg State Highway 243
- File:Texas 274.svg State Highway 274
- File:Texas Spur 557.svg Spur 557
.svg){kind=link}
Lakes
[edit]- Cedar Creek Reservoir (small part)
- Lake Ray Hubbard (small part)
- Kaufman Lake
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Hunt County (north)
- Van Zandt County (east)
- Henderson County (south)
- Ellis County (southwest)
- Dallas County (west)
- Rockwall County (northwest)
Communities
[edit]Cities (multiple counties)
[edit]- Combine (partly in Dallas County)
- Dallas (mostly in Dallas County with small parts in Collin, Denton, Rockwall and Kaufman counties)
- Heath (mostly in Rockwall County)
- Mesquite (mostly in Dallas County)
- Poetry (partly in Hunt County)
- Seagoville (mostly in Dallas County)
- Seven Points (mostly in Henderson County)
Cities
[edit]
Towns
[edit]- Mabank (partly in Henderson County)
- Oak Grove
- Oak Ridge
- Post Oak Bend City
- Scurry
- Talty
Villages
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]- Ables Springs
- Abner
- Cobb
- College Mound
- Colquitt
- Gastonia
- Hiram
- Lawrence
- Markout
- McCoy
- Ola
- Prairieville
- Styx
- Tolosa
- Warsaw
Ghost towns
[edit]Demographics
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 54,424 | 73,328 | 78,626 | 76.32% | 69.98% | 54.11% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 7,472 | 10,571 | 21,541 | 10.48% | 10.23% | 14.82% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 369 | 551 | 623 | 0.52% | 0.53% | 0.43% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 330 | 869 | 2,107 | 0.46% | 0.84% | 1.45% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 12 | 32 | 70 | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 54 | 69 | 435 | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.30% |
| Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH) | 727 | 1,382 | 5,743 | 1.02% | 1.34% | 3.95% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7,925 | 17,548 | 36,168 | 11.11% | 16.98% | 24.89% |
| Total | 71,313 | 103,350 | 145,310 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
According to the census of 2000,<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> 71,313 people, 24,367 households, and 19,225 families were residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. Its 26,133 housing units averaged Template:Convert. In 2020, the population was 145,310.<ref name="2020CensusP2" /> According to the 2000 census, the racial and ethnic makeup of the county was 81.10% White, 10.53% African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 5.68% from other races, and 1.61% from two or more races. About 11.11% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. By the 2020 census, its racial and ethnic makeup was 54.11% non-Hispanic white, 14.82% African American, 0.43% Native American, 1.45% Asian American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.30% some other race, 3.95% multiracial, and 24.89% Hispanic or Latino American of any race.
American Community Survey 2023 Data
The United States Census Bureau estimated that in 2023, Kaufman County’s population was 185,690. It was also estimated that the county was 28.1% Hispanic or Latino, 46.6% NH White, 20.8% NH Black, 2.2% NH Asian, 0.4% NH Native American, 0.1% NH Pacific Islander, 1.9% NH Multiracial.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
| Race | Total | Percentage |
| Hispanic or Latino | 52,087 | 28.1% |
| NH White | 86,611 | 46.6% |
| NH Black | 38,535 | 20.8% |
| NH Asian | 4,061 | 2.2% |
| NH Native American | 737 | 0.4% |
| NH Pacific Islander | 135 | 0.1% |
| NH Multiracial | 3,524 | 1.9% |
Media
[edit]Kaufman County is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth DMA. Local media outlets include KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, KFWD-TV, and KDTX-TV. Other nearby stations that provide coverage for Kaufman County come from the Tyler/Longview/Jacksonville market and they include KLTV, KYTX-TV, KFXK-TV, and KETK-TV.
Kaufman County is served by three newspapers, the Terrell Tribune, the Kaufman Herald, and the Forney Messenger. Forney, Texas, is also served by online news media outlet inForney.com, which covers breaking news for the county. A quarterly magazine called Kaufman County Life is produced by the Terrell Tribune. The Kemp and Mabank areas are included in coverage by The Monitor and Athens Daily Review newspapers.
Law enforcement
[edit]The Kaufman County Sheriff's Office is Kaufman County's main police force. Smaller cities depend on the sheriff's office, along with the Texas Highway Patrol, for law-enforcement duties.
Kaufman County murders
[edit]Template:Main In December 2012, Texas officials issued a statewide bulletin warning that the Aryan Brotherhood was "actively planning retaliation against law enforcement officials" who worked to prosecute the gang's leadership.<ref name=nytimes33013/>
In January 2013, Assistant District Attorney Mark Hasse of Kaufman County was assassinated by gunshot outside the Kaufman County courthouse.<ref name=nytimes33013>Template:Cite news</ref> On March 30, 2013, District Attorney Mike McLelland, along with his wife, were found shot and killed in their home.<ref name=dallasmorningnews>Template:Cite news</ref> On April 13, 2013, ex-justice of the peace Eric Williams was arrested for making terrorist threats to county officials by email. Hasse and McLelland had aggressively prosecuted Williams in a theft case. Williams was convicted, and lost his position and his law license as a result.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On April 17, 2013, his wife Kim Williams was arrested on capital murder charges in all three deaths.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Officials did not link these arrests or events to the Aryan Brotherhood. Eric Williams was convicted at trial and sentenced to death on December 16, 2014.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Kim Williams pleaded guilty on December 30, 2014, and received a 40-year sentence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Politics
[edit]Prior to 1952, Kaufman County was a Democratic Party stronghold in presidential elections. From 1952 to 1980, it was still primarily Democratic, though the party's margin of victories were far lower than before. Republican Richard Nixon won the county handily in 1972 as part of his national landslide. Starting with the 1984 election, it has become a Republican stronghold, though neither of Bill Clinton's two Republican opponents managed a majority despite winning the county due to Ross Perot's strong third-party candidacy.
The county's Republican lean has lessened a bit due to population growth in the DFW metroplex in recent years, but it still remains strongly Republican. Republicans have consistently won more than 60% of the vote in the county in the 21st century.
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Education
[edit]School districts in the county include:<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>
- Crandall Independent School District
- Forney Independent School District
- Kaufman Independent School District
- Kemp Independent School District
- Mabank Independent School District
- Quinlan Independent School District
- Rockwall Independent School District
- Scurry-Rosser Independent School District
- Terrell Independent School District
- Wills Point Independent School District
It is in the service area for Trinity Valley Community College.<ref>Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.205. TRINITY VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.</ref>
See also
[edit]- List of museums in North Texas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Kaufman County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Kaufman County
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Butler, Robert Richard History of Kaufman County, Texas (M.A. thesis, University of Texas, 1940)
- Keller, Mabel Covington History of Kaufman County, Texas (M.A. thesis, North Texas State College, 1950)
- Clausen, C. A. ed., The Lady with the Pen: Elise Wærenskjold in Texas (Northfield, Minnesota: Norwegian-American Historical Association, 1961)
External links
[edit]Template:Kaufman County, Texas Template:Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex Template:Texas counties Template:Texas