Racine County, Wisconsin
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Racine County (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a county in southeastern Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, its population was 197,727,<ref name="2020-census-55101" /> making it Wisconsin's fifth-most populous county. Its county seat is Racine.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was founded in 1836, then a part of the Wisconsin Territory. The Root River is the county's namesake.
Racine County comprises the Racine metropolitan statistical area. This area is part of the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha combined statistical area.<ref name="MKECSA">Template:Cite web</ref> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (58%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> The county's unemployment rate was 5.6% in June 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
[edit]The Potawatomi people occupied the area of Racine County until European settlement. The Wisconsin Territory legislature established Racine County in 1836, separating it from Milwaukee County. Racine County originally extended to Wisconsin's southern border and encompassed the land that is now Kenosha County, Wisconsin. Kenosha County was created as a separate entity in 1850.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Milwaukee County (north)
- Ottawa County, Michigan (northeast across Lake Michigan)
- Allegan County, Michigan (southeast across Lake Michigan)
- Kenosha County (south)
- Walworth County (west)
- Waukesha County (northwest)
Demographics
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> | Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> | % 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 150,238 | 145,414 | 135,333 | 79.56% | 74.42% | 68.44% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 19,441 | 21,212 | 22,531 | 10.30% | 10.86% | 11.40% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 541 | 614 | 538 | 0.29% | 0.31% | 0.27% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,331 | 2,081 | 2,261 | 0.70% | 1.06% | 1.14% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 54 | 40 | 47 | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 156 | 228 | 792 | 0.08% | 0.12% | 0.40% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2,080 | 3,273 | 8,314 | 1.10% | 1.67% | 4.20% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 14,990 | 22,546 | 27,911 | 7.94% | 11.54% | 14.12% |
| Total | 188,831 | 195,408 | 197,727 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
[edit]As of the census of 2020,<ref name="2020-census-55101">Template:Cite web</ref> the population was 197,727. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 84,490 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 72.0% White, 11.8% Black or African American, 1.2% Asian, 0.5% Native American, 5.4% from other races, and 9.0% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 14.1% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 188,831 people, 70,819 households, and 49,856 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 74,718 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 83.04% White, 10.47% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.69% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. 7.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.9% were of German, 7.4% Polish and 5.5% Irish ancestry.
There were 70,819 households, of which 34.5% had children under 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 95.5 males. Template:Clear left
Transportation
[edit]Major highways
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Railroads
[edit]Buses
[edit]Airports
[edit]- John H. Batten Airport (KRAC) serves the county and surrounding communities.
- Burlington Municipal Airport (KBUU) enhances county service.
- Cindy Guntly Memorial Airport (62C) enhances county service.
- Fox River Airport (96C) enhances county service.
- Sylvania Airport (C89) enhances county service.
Communities
[edit]
Cities
[edit]- Burlington (partly in Walworth County)
- Racine (county seat)
Villages
[edit]- Caledonia
- Elmwood Park
- Mount Pleasant
- North Bay
- Raymond
- Rochester
- Sturtevant
- Union Grove
- Waterford
- Wind Point
- Yorkville
Towns
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]- Bohners Lake (Town of Burlington)
- Browns Lake (Town of Burlington)
- Eagle Lake (Town of Dover)
- Tichigan (Town of Waterford)
- Wind Lake (Town of Norway)
Unincorporated communities
[edit]- Beaumont
- Buena Park
- Caldwell
- Cedar Park
- Eagle Lake Manor
- Eagle Lake Terrace
- Franksville
- Honey Creek (partial)
- Honey Lake (partial)
- Husher
- Ives Grove
- Kansasville
- Kneeland
- North Cape
- Raymond
- Rosewood
- Sylvania
- Union Church
- Yorkville
Ghost towns/neighborhoods
[edit]Government
[edit]
The County Board has 21 members, each elected from single-member districts.<ref>Racine County Website, Template:Cite web</ref> The county executive is elected in a countywide vote. The county executive is Jonathan Delagrave. The Circuit Court is made up of ten judges, elected in countywide elections to six-year terms.
Politics
[edit]Racine County has been a bellwether county, having voted for the winning presidential candidate in 28 of the last 33 elections since 1896 despite its solidly Democratic county seat, Racine, Wisconsin. The only exceptions to this were when it voted for Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, Gerald Ford in 1976, Michael Dukakis in 1988, and Donald Trump in 2020.
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See also
[edit]- Peggy Johnson, a young woman whose body was discovered in 1999 in Raymond
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Racine County, Wisconsin
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Commemorative Biographical Record of Prominent and Representative Men of Racine and Kenosha Counties Wisconsin. Chicago: J. H. Beers, 1906.
External links
[edit]- Template:Official website
- Racine County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Template:Racine County, Wisconsin Template:Milwaukee Metropolitan Area Template:Wisconsin