Yavapai County, Arizona

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county Yavapai County (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respelling) is a county near the center of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 236,209,<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> making it the fourth-most populous county in Arizona. The county seat is Prescott.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>

Yavapai County comprises the Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the northern portions of Peoria and Wickenburg, the balance of which are in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.

History

File:Gold-Quartz-188388.jpg

Old gold specimen from an unknown Yavapai County mine. Size: Template:Convert.

Yavapai County was one of the four original Arizona counties created by the 1st Arizona Territorial Legislature. The county territory was defined as being east of longitude 113° 20' and north of the Gila River.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Soon thereafter, the counties of Apache, Coconino, Maricopa, and Navajo were carved from the original Yavapai County. Yavapai County's present boundaries were established in 1891.

The county is named after the Yavapai people, who were the principal inhabitants at the time the United States annexed the area.

County level law enforcement services have been provided by Yavapai County Sheriff's Office since 1864.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.05%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It has about 93% of the area of the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is larger than three U.S. states (Rhode Island, Delaware and Connecticut) and the District of Columbia combined.

The county's topography makes a dramatic transition from the lower Sonoran Desert to the south to the heights of the Coconino Plateau to the north, and the Mogollon Rim to the east. The highest point above sea level (MSL) in Yavapai County is Mount Union at an elevation of Template:Convert and the lowest is Agua Fria River drainage, now under Lake Pleasant.

There are nineteen official wilderness areas in Yavapai County that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Fourteen of these are integral parts of National Forests listed above, whereas five are managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Some of these extend into neighboring counties (as indicated below):

Apache Creek Wilderness (Prescott NF)
Arrastra Mountain Wilderness (BLM) mostly in Mohave County; also partly in La Paz County
Castle Creek Wilderness (Prescott NF)
Cedar Bench Wilderness (Prescott NF)
Fossil Springs Wilderness (Coconino NF) mostly in Coconino County
Granite Mountain Wilderness (Arizona) (Prescott NF)
Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness (BLM)
Hells Canyon Wilderness (Arizona) (BLM) partly in Maricopa County
Juniper Mesa Wilderness (Prescott NF)
Mazatzal Wilderness (Tonto NF / Coconino NF) partly in Gila County; Maricopa County
Munds Mountain Wilderness (Coconino NF) mostly in Coconino County
Pine Mountain Wilderness (Tonto NF/Prescott NF)
Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness (Coconino NF) partly in Coconino County
Sycamore Canyon Wilderness (Prescott NF/Coconino NF / Kaibab NF) mostly in Coconino County
Tres Alamos Wilderness (BLM)
Upper Burro Creek Wilderness (BLM) partly in Mohave County
West Clear Creek Wilderness (Coconino NF) partly in Coconino County
Wet Beaver Wilderness (Coconino NF) partly in Coconino County
Woodchute Wilderness (Prescott NF)

Land ownership and management

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Private ownership: about 25% of Yavapai County's land (by area) is privately owned.
Public land: about 75% of the county's area is publicly owned, including

Federal ownership: about 50% of the county's area is owned by the federal government of the United States, including

National Forest lands, managed by the US Forest Service: 38% of the county's area
Federal lands managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management: 11.6% of the county's area
Small areas of federal land are managed by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs and the National Park Service: less than 0.5% of the county's area.

Yavapai-Prescott Tribe Template:Convert

Yavapai-Apache Nation Template:Convert

About 25% of Yavapai County is owned by the State of Arizona as state trust lands, managed by the Arizona State Land Department.<ref>Yavapai County Profile</ref>

Flora and fauna

There are numerous flora and fauna species within Yavapai County. For example, a number of plants within the genus Ephedra and Coreopsis are found in the county.<ref>T. Kearney, Robert H. Peebles and Elizabeth McClintock. Arizona Flora. 2nd ed. Berkeley: U of California P, 1940, 61 et seq., Template:ISBN</ref> Yavapai County is also the location of several groves of the near-threatened California Fan Palm, Washingtonia filifera.<ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2009. California Fan Palm: Washingtonia filifera, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg Template:Webarchive</ref>

Attractions

File:Enchantment Resort near Sedona.jpg

Enchantment Resort near Sedona

Yavapai County is home to Arcosanti, a prototype arcology, developed by Paolo Soleri, and under construction since 1970. Arcosanti is just north of Cordes Junction, Arizona.

Out of Africa Wildlife Park is a private zoo. The park moved to the Camp Verde area from the East Valley in 2005.

Approximately Template:Convert northwest of the town of Bagdad lies the Upper Burro Creek Wilderness Area, a Template:Convert protected area home to at least 150 species of birds and featuring one of the Arizona desert's few undammed perennial streams.<ref>Upper Burro Creek Wilderness Template:Webarchive—Wilderness.net</ref>

Demographics

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2020 census

**Yavapai County, Arizona – Racial and ethnic composition**
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	145,037	172,968	183,296	86.58%	81.96%	77.60%
Black or African American alone (NH)	589	1,104	1,415	0.35%	0.52%	0.60%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	2,355	2,799	3,319	1.41%	1.33%	1.41%
Asian alone (NH)	833	1,703	2,802	0.50%	0.81%	1.19%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	128	182	269	0.08%	0.09%	0.11%
Other race alone (NH)	89	188	1,071	0.05%	0.09%	0.45%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	2,110	3,361	9,647	1.26%	1.59%	4.08%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	16,376	28,728	34,390	9.78%	13.61%	14.56%
Total	167,517	211,033	236,209	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 211,033 people, 90,903 households, and 57,597 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 110,432 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 89.3% white, 1.7% American Indian, 0.8% Asian, 0.6% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 4.9% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.6% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> The largest ancestry groups were:<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Div col

22.5% German
16.0% Irish
15.8% English
11.5% Mexican
5.4% Italian
5.0% American
4.7% French
3.4% Scottish
3.1% Polish
2.9% Swedish
2.6% Norwegian
2.6% Scotch-Irish
2.5% Dutch
1.2% Russian
1.0% Welsh
1.0% Danish

Template:Div col end Of the 90,903 households, 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.6% were non-families, and 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.78. The median age was 49.2 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $43,290 and the median income for a family was $53,499. Males had a median income of $40,854 versus $31,705 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,527. About 8.8% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 167,517 people, 70,171 households, and 46,733 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 81,730 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 91.9% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.6% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. 9.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 70,171 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,901, and the median income for a family was $40,910. Males had a median income of $30,738 versus $22,114 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,727. About 7.9% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

Yavapai County is defined as the Prescott Metropolitan Statistical Area by the United States Census Bureau.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Politics

Communities

File:Superintendent's Residence (Cottonwood, Arizona).jpg

Former Superintendent's Residence, UVX Smelter, Cottonwood. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Cities

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Cottonwood
Peoria (mostly in Maricopa County)
Prescott (county seat)
Sedona (partly in Coconino County)

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Indian communities

Unincorporated communities

File:Crown King Saloon at dusk.jpg

Crown King Saloon, 2011

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Ghost towns

File:Cherry cemetery-2.jpg

Cherry cemetery, established 1886

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Geographic features

Sunset Point is a cliff adjacent to Interstate 17. It has an elevation of Template:Cvt.<ref>Template:Gnis</ref> The Sunset Point Rest Area, located at the top of the cliff, provides travelers with a scenic view.<ref>Template:Gnis</ref>

County population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Yavapai County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

† county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Population (2010 Census)	Municipal type	Incorporated
1	Peoria (most of population in Maricopa County)	154,065	City	1954
2	† Prescott	39,843	City	1883
3	Prescott Valley	38,822	Town	1978
4	Verde Village	11,605	CDP
5	Cottonwood	11,265	City	1960
6	Camp Verde	10,873	Town	1986
7	Chino Valley	10,817	Town	1970
8	Sedona (partly in Coconino County)	10,031	City	1988
9	Wickenburg (Most of population in Maricopa County)	6,363	Town	1909
10	Village of Oak Creek (Big Park)	6,147	CDP
11	Williamson	5,438	CDP
12	Paulden	5,231	CDP
13	Lake Montezuma	4,706	CDP
14	Clarkdale	4,097	Town	1957
15	Dewey-Humboldt	3,894	Town	2004
16	Cornville	3,280	CDP
17	Black Canyon City	2,837	CDP
18	Cordes Lakes	2,633	CDP
19	Congress	1,975	CDP
20	Bagdad	1,876	CDP
21	Mayer	1,497	CDP
22	Spring Valley	1,148	CDP
23	Wilhoit	868	CDP
24	Yarnell	649	CDP
25	Seligman	445	CDP
26	Jerome	444	Town	1899
27	Peeples Valley	428	CDP
28	Ash Fork	396	CDP

Education

School districts include:<ref>Template:Cite web - Text list - 2010 map (pages 1 and 2), 2021 text list - These maps indicate boundaries of municipalities and CDPs.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web - Indicates locations of unincorporated communities. See also detailed school district boundaries.</ref>

Unified: Template:Div col