Vic, Spain
Template:Short description Template:Infobox settlement
Vic (Template:IPA; Template:Langx) is the capital of the comarca of Osona, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Vic is Template:Cvt from Barcelona and Template:Cvt from Girona.
Geography
[edit]Template:Climate chart Vic lies in the middle of the Plain of Vic, equidistant from Barcelona and the Pyrenees.
Vic has persistent fog in winter as a result of a thermal inversion, with temperatures as low as -10 °C, an absolute record of -24 °C and episodes of cold and severe snowstorms. For this reason, and also for the relatively moist summers, the region's natural vegetation includes the pubescent oak typical of the sub-Mediterranean climates of eastern France, Northern Italy and the Balkans.
Names
[edit]Originally known as Auso, it was known in Latin as Vicus Ausonae.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From Latin vicus (neighborhood or urban population), it became Vich in Old Catalan.
In 1538, Lorenzo de Padilla writes Vic Bique<ref name=lemir>Template:Cite journal</ref> and it appears as Vique in the Memorial of the Bishop of Vic, Antonio Pascual (ca. 1694)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1715, Spain's Nueva Planta decrees for Catalonia gave the city the Spanish name of Vique;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> an invention which tried to avoid a consonant ending that is uncomfortable in the Spanish language, applying the logic of cases such as Mastrique (Maastricht).<ref name="auto">Template:Cite journal</ref> However, this artificial variant only remained for a time in Spanish official texts and, as early as 1789, it reappeared in the gazetteer as Vich.<ref name="auto"/>
In 1913 the new orthographic regulations by the Institute for Catalan Studies of 1913 eliminated from the Catalan language the mute h at the end of the word and in intervocalic position to simplify the spelling (Normes ortogràfiques).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Other analogous cases are those of Montjuïch, Hostalrich and Reixach, which are now written as Montjuïc, Hostalric and Reixac, respectively.
Since 1982, the official name has been Vic.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
[edit]The town has been described as "a hotbed of secessionist sentiment".<ref name="veconomist" >Template:Cite news</ref>
A car bombing by the Basque separatist group ETA in 1991 killed 10 people in Vic.Template:Cn
Ecclesiastical history
[edit]Template:Main The bishopric is a suffragan of the archbishopric of Tarragona.Template:Cn
Education
[edit]
- The Universitat de Vic (Vic University)
Demography
[edit]| 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12,105 | 12,720 | 13,992 | 15,005 | 15,516 | 16,975 | 20,303 |
| 1970 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2010 | 2020 | |
| 25,906 | 30,057 | 29,113 | 32,706 | 40,422 | 47,630 |
Vic has almost 28,000 registered voters.<ref>Vic City Council https://eleccions.vic.cat/escrutini</ref>
Miscellaneous
[edit]The remains of Jaume Balmes, the Spanish philosopher of the 19th century, are interred in the cloister of the cathedral. His first centenary was celebrated at Vic by a Catholic Congress. Architect Antoni Gaudí (who lived in Vic for three weeks during May 1910) designed two basalt and wrought iron lampposts for the Plaça Major of Vic in honour of Balmes's centenary. The lampposts were inaugurated on 7 September 1910 but destroyed in 1924.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Other natives of Vic include:
- Trinitarian Saint Michael de Sanctis
- Joseph Sadoc Alemany, (1814–1888), born in Vic, later Archbishop of San Francisco
- Caterina Coromina i Agustí (1824–1893), religious woman beatified in 2006
On 22 December 2005 some inhabitants of the city won a total prize of about 500 million euros in the Spanish Christmas Lottery.<ref>Spanish town wins big in lottery, CNN, December 22, 2005. Archived on the Internet Archive January 16, 2006.</ref>
Sport
[edit]Template:Unsourced section The city has a football club, UE Vic, which was founded in 1922 and plays in the Lliga Elit.
Sources and references
[edit]<references/>
- Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rius Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. Template:ISBN (Spanish). Template:ISBN (Catalan).
- Template:Catholic
- Paul Freedman, "The Diocese of Vic" has broad implications for the medieval history of Catalonia in general
- Diocese of Vic general information of the Catholic-Hierarchy website
External links
[edit]Template:Commons Template:EB1911 Poster
Template:Osona Template:Municipalities in Barcelona Template:Authority control