Dino Buzzati

Template:Short description Template:Inline Template:Expand Italian Template:Infobox writer Dino Buzzati-Traverso (Template:IPA; 14 October 1906 – 28 January 1972) was an Italian novelist, short story writer, painter and poet, as well as a journalist for Corriere della Sera. His worldwide fame is mostly due to his novel The Tartar Steppe, although he is also known for his well-received collections of short stories.

Life

Buzzati was born in San Pellegrino, Belluno, in his family's ancestral villa. Buzzati's mother, a veterinarian by profession, was Venetian and his father, a professor of international law, was from an old Bellunese family. Buzzati was the second of his parents' four children. One of his brothers was the well-known Italian geneticist Adriano Buzzati-Traverso. In 1924, he enrolled in the law faculty of the University of Milan, where his father once taught. As he was completing his studies in law, he was hired, at the age of 22, by the Milanese newspaper Corriere della Sera, where he would remain employed until his death. He began in the editorial department. Later he worked as a reporter, special correspondent, essayist, editor, and art critic. It is often said that his journalistic background informs his writing, lending even the most fantastic tales an aura of realism.

Buzzati himself commented on the connection (as cited by Lawrence Venuti): Template:Quote

During World War II, Buzzati served in Africa as a journalist attached to the Regia Marina. After the end of the war, Il deserto dei Tartari was published nationwide in Italy and quickly brought critical recognition and fame to the author. He married Almerina Antoniazzi in 1966. He published his last novel, Un amore, concerning love, in that year. In 1972, Buzzati died of cancer after a protracted illness.<ref>Dino Buzzati d'hier et d'aujourd'hui: à la mémoire de Nella Giannetto. Actes du colloque international, Besançon, Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2008, p. 329.</ref>

Works summary

Buzzati began writing fiction in 1933. His works of fiction include five novels, theatre and radio plays, librettos, numerous books of short stories, and poetry. His libretti include four for operas by Luciano Chailly, as well as one for La giacca dannata by Giulio Viozzi.

He wrote a children's book, La famosa invasione degli orsi in Sicilia (translated by Frances Lobb into English as The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily). Lemony Snicket wrote an introduction and reader's companion to a 2005 English edition.

Also an artist, Buzzati combined his artistic and writing exploits into making a comic book based on the myth of Orpheus, Poem Strip. Commenting on the graphic element, he once explained that "for me, painting and writing are the same thing."<ref>Emanuele Occhipinti, Novecento and the Contemporary Period (Narrative and Theatre). The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, Vol. 78 (2018), pp. 314-323, at 318. </ref>

The Tartar Steppe, his most famous novel, tells the story of a military outpost that awaits a Tartar invasion. In its sentiment and its conclusions, it has been compared to existentialist works, notably Albert Camus's The Myth of Sisyphus.<ref>Sem' Gontsov (Introduction by E. Ambartsumov) (Izvestiya Press, 1985)</ref>

His writing is sometimes cited as magical realism or social alienation. The fate of the environment and fantasy in the face of unbridled technological progress are recurring themes. He wrote a variety of short stories featuring fantastic animals such as the bogeyman and, his own invention, the colomber (il colombre). His Sessanta racconti collection of sixty stories, which won the Strega Prize in 1958, features elements of science fiction, fantasy, and horror.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Bibliography

• Bàrnabo delle montagne (1933). Barnabo of the Mountains, trans. Lawrence Venuti, included in The Siren (1984)
• Il segreto del Bosco Vecchio (1935). The Secret of the Old Woods
• Il deserto dei Tartari (1940). The Tartar Steppe, trans. Stuart C. Hood (Secker & Warburg, 1952); also as The Stronghold, trans. Lawrence Venuti (New York Review Books, 2023)
• I sette messaggeri (1942, short stories). The Seven Messengers
• La famosa invasione degli orsi in Sicilia (1945). The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily, trans. Frances Lobb (Pantheon, 1947)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• In quel preciso momento (1950)
• Il crollo della Baliverna (1954)
• Sessanta racconti (1958, short stories). Sixty Stories
• Il grande ritratto (1960). Larger than Life, trans. Henry Reed (Secker & Warburg, 1962); also as The Singularity, trans. Anne Milano Appel (New York Review Books, 2024)
• Un amore (1963). A Love Affair, trans. Joseph Green (Farrar Straus, 1964)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Il capitano Pic e altre poesie (1965, poetry)
• Cacciatori di vecchio (1966, novel)
• Il colombre (1966, short stories)
• Poema a fumetti (1969, comic book). Poem Strip, trans. Marina Harss (New York Review Books, 2009)
• Dino Buzzati al Giro d'Italia (1981, nonfiction), The Giro d'Italia; Coppi versus Bartali at the 1949 Tour of Italy, trans. Julia Amari, Velo Press, isbn 1-884737-51-X
• Il reggimento parte all'alba (1985, short stories). The Regiment Leaves at Dawn

Compilations in English

• Catastrophe and Other Stories, trans. Judith Landry and Cynthia Jolly (Calder, 1965)
• Restless Nights: Selected Stories of Dino Buzzati, trans. Lawrence Venuti (North Point Press, 1983)
• The Siren: A Selection from Dino Buzzati, trans. Lawrence Venuti (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1984)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• The Bewitched Bourgeois: Fifty Stories, trans. Lawrence Venuti (New York Review Books, 2024)
• La boutique del mistero, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milano 1968, ISBN 88-04-48770-4

Awards and honours

• 1951: Gargano Prize, for In quel preciso momento
• 1954: Naples Prize, for Il crollo della Baliverna
• 1958: Strega Prize, for Sessanta racconti
• 1969: Paese Sera Prize, for Poema a fumetti
• 1970: All’Amalia Prize
• 1970: Mario Massai Prize

References

• Giuseppe Leone, "Dino Buzzati e le grandi 'costruzioni' letterarie – La fortezza di Bastiani non è Il castello di Kafka", Il Punto Stampa, Lecco, Italy, April 1997.
• Luis Montiel (2010), “Una meditatio mortis contemporánea. La reflexión de Dino Buzzati sobre la caducidad de la vida humana”. Medicina e historia, 2/2010, 1–15.

In modern culture

In 2019, the Australian singer, songwriter, and guitarist from Last Dinosaurs Lachlan Caskey, known as Notes From Under Ground, referenced Buzzati on his solo album Partner by making his name one of the song titles.

External links

• Template:Official website Template:In lang
• Template:IMDb name
• Template:Webarchive Template:In lang
• Il coraggio della bontà – Dino Buzzati e don Zeno Saltini: cronaca di un'amicizia
• Dino Buzzati et la Ville - Dino Buzzati and the city, the webpage of french artist Alexandre Nezeys Tacconi