Cleburne County, Alabama

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Cleburne County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,056.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Heflin.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> Its name is in honor of Patrick R. Cleburne of Arkansas<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> who rose to the rank of major general in the Confederate States Army. The eastern side of the county borders the state of Georgia.

History

Cleburne County was established on December 6, 1866, by an act of the state legislature. The county was made from territory in Benton (now Calhoun), Randolph, and Talladega counties. In 1867, Edwardsville was made the county seat.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> An election was held in 1905 to move the county seat to Heflin. The result of that election, which agreed to move the seat, was appealed to the Supreme Court, who decided on July 1, 1906, to uphold the election results. Heflin is still the county seat.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Heflin was at one point thought of as a hub for nearby farmers to send their cotton.<ref>Cleburne County By Wayne Ruple page 33</ref> Shortly after the Civil War, a group of northern investors created the town of Fruithurst in Cleburne County as part of a wine-growing project. Fruithurst became a boomtown shortly thereafter.<ref>Cleburne County By Wayne Ruple page 11</ref>

Geography

File:Cleburne County Courthouse.jpg

Cleburne County Courthouse in March 1980.

File:Cheaha Lake in the Fall.jpg

Cheaha Mountain, Cleburne County

File:Shoal Creek Church Edwardsville Alabama.JPG

Shoal Creek Church is a historic church located in Cleburne County just north of Edwardsville, Alabama in Talladega National Forest. The church was built in 1895 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1974

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.2%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> It is the fourth-smallest county in Alabama by land area and second-largest by total area. Cleburne County is home to Alabama's highest natural point on Cheaha Mountain which is part of the southernmost mountain range in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Adjacent counties

Cherokee County – north
Polk County, Georgia – northeast
Haralson County, Georgia – east
Carroll County, Georgia – southeast
Randolph County – south
Clay County – southwest
Talladega County – southwest
Calhoun County – west

National protected area

Talladega National Forest (part)

Transportation

Major highways

Rail

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2020 census

**Cleburne County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	13,235	13,956	13,740	93.71%	93.21%	91.26%
Black or African American alone (NH)	521	494	457	3.69%	3.30%	3.04%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	41	50	42	0.29%	0.33%	0.28%
Asian alone (NH)	19	23	21	0.13%	0.15%	0.14%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	1	1	2	0.01%	0.01%	0.01%
Other Race alone (NH)	1	4	16	0.01%	0.03%	0.11%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	107	137	494	0.76%	0.92%	3.28%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	198	307	284	1.40%	2.05%	1.89%
Total	14,123	14,972	15,056	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 15,056 people, 5,680 households, and 3,806 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census<ref name="2010 census">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 14,972 people, 5,891 households, and 4,196 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 6,718 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 94.0% White (non-Hispanic), 3.3% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 2.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,891 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.6 years. For every 100 females there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,077, and the median income for a family was $41,585. Males had a median income of $39,709 versus $26,229 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,490. About 11.6% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 14,123 people, 5,590 households, and 4,125 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 6,189 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 89.74% White (non-Hispanic), 7.70% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 3.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,590 households, out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.20% were non-families. 23.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 99.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,820, and the median income for a family was $35,579. Males had a median income of $29,752 versus $18,840 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,762. About 10.90% of families and 13.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.10% of those under age 18 and 20.10% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Cleburne County contains two public school districts. There are approximately 2,500 students in public PK-12 schools in Cleburne County. Much of the county is serviced by the single county school district, but the northern portion of the county falls under Piedmont City School District, the seat of which is in Calhoun County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Districts

School districts include:<ref>Template:Cite web Text list.</ref>

Politics

Although not to the same extent as Winston or Chilton Counties, Cleburne County was at least in Presidential elections a Republican island in overwhelmingly Democratic Alabama during the "Solid South" era due to its unsuitable terrain for slave-based plantation agriculture. This led to considerable Populist support during the period of "Redemption" by white Democrats, which produced later support for the Republican Party even when in most of Alabama whites associated the "Party of Lincoln" with occupation and black political power.

Since the end of the dealigned political era of the 1960s and 1970s, Cleburne County has followed the same trajectory towards overwhelming Republican dominance as the rest of Appalachia: in 2020, Joe Biden gained nine percent of the county's vote, a figure less than George McGovern in his landslide 1972 defeat.

Communities

City

Heflin (county seat)

Towns

Census-designated place

Hollis Crossroads

Unincorporated communities

References

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External links

Cleburne County Chamber of Commerce

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