Bibb County, Alabama

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Bibb County is a county in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. The county is a part of the Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is included in the ARC's definition of Appalachia. As of the 24th decennial 2020 census, its population was 22,293.<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> The county seat is Centreville.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county is named in honor of William W. Bibb (1781–1820), the Governor of Alabama Territory (1817–1819) and the first Governor of Alabama (1819–1820, when he died). He is also the namesake for Bibb County, Georgia, where he began his political career. It is a "prohibition" or dry county; however, a few towns have become "wet" by allowing the sale of alcoholic beverages: Woodstock (December 2017), West Blocton (August 2012), Centreville (June 2010), and Brent (May 2010).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Bibb County Courthouse is located in the county seat of Centreville.

History

Cahawba County was established ("erected") on February 7, 1818, named for the Cahawba River (now more commonly known as Cahaba River). This name came from the Choctaw language word meaning "water above." On December 4, 1820, it was renamed as Bibb County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the wake of the American Civil War, the state legislature passed laws to create a new constitution that raised barriers to voter registration and effectively excluded Freedmen from the political process. Many residents resisted the objectives of Union occupation both during and after Reconstruction because they wanted to restore the Antebellum social and political norms. During this time of transition, Bibb, Dallas, and Pickens counties held the third-highest number of lynchings in the state.<ref>"Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Bibb", 2nd edition Template:Webarchive, from Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror, 2015, Equal Justice Institute, Montgomery, Alabama</ref> On June 18, 1919, Jim McMillan was lynched by a White mob. On November 7, 2000, Bibb County voted against a proposed amendment to Alabama's constitution to abolish the prohibition of interracial marriages.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.6%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

Adjacent counties

Jefferson County - north
Shelby County - northeast
Chilton County - southeast
Perry County - southwest
Hale County - southwest
Tuscaloosa County - northwest

National protected areas

Endemic species

Several species of plants are endemic to Bibb County, Alabama; that is, they grow in this county and nowhere else in the world.

Xyris spathifolia<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Dalea cahaba<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Spigelia alabamensis<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Lithospermum decipiens<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Solanum pumilum<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Castilleja kraliana<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Erigeron dolomiticola<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Liatris oligocephala<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Silphium glutinosum<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Transportation

Major highways

Rail

Norfolk Southern Railway

Demographics

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2020 Census

**Bibb County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	15,870	17,191	16,442	76.20%	75.02%	73.75%
Black or African American alone (NH)	4,584	5,024	4,390	22.01%	21.92%	19.69%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	46	64	39	0.22%	0.28%	0.17%
Asian alone (NH)	17	22	26	0.08%	0.10%	0.12%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	2	7	9	0.01%	0.03%	0.04%
Other race alone (NH)	0	20	47	0.00%	0.09%	0.21%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	97	181	600	0.47%	0.79%	2.69%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	210	406	740	1.01%	1.77%	3.32%
Total	20,826	22,915	22,293	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 22,293 people, 6,891 households, and 4,789 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census<ref name="GR8">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 22,915 people, 7,953 households, and 5,748 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 8,981 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 75.8% White, 22.0% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Of the population, 1.8% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,953 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. Of all households, 24.5% were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 127.5 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,770, and the median income for a family was $51,956. Males had a median income of $40,219 versus $28,085 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,918. About 9.4% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.

Rural flight

From 1920 to 1970, the population of the rural county declined considerably. Many African Americans joined the Great Migration to northern and western cities, to escape the violence and racial oppression of Jim Crow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Bibb County contains one public school district. There are approximately 3,100 students in public K-12 schools in Bibb County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Districts

School districts include:<ref>Template:Cite web Text list.</ref>

Bibb County School District

Government and infrastructure

Bibb County has a five-member County Commission, elected from single-member districts. Members take turns in serving as chairman of the commission, rotating the position every nine and a half months.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Alabama Department of Corrections operates the Bibb Correctional Facility in Brent.<ref name="ADOCInfo">"Template:Cite web</ref>

Bibb County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election was Jimmy Carter, who won it by a majority in 1980 despite narrowly losing the state of Alabama to Ronald Reagan.

Communities

Places of interest

Bibb County is home to the Talladega National Forest supervised by the United States Forestry Service (of the U.S. Department of Agriculture), and a section of the Cahaba River which draws visitors to view the unique "Cahaba Lily" (known by its scientific Latinized name Hymenocallis coronaria).

References

External links

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