Shade tree
A shade tree is a large tree whose primary role is to provide shade in the surrounding environment due to its spreading canopy and crown, where it may give shelter from sunlight in the heat of the summer for people who seek recreational needs in urban parks and house yards, and thus, also protecting them from the sun's harmful UV rays.
Some of the most popular shade trees in temperate countries are oaks, plane trees, willows, birches, beeches, maples, ashes, lindens, and elms. In subtropical countries like Australia and India, figs are popular choices as shade trees.<ref>Shade Tree</ref> In tropical countries, trees such as some Erythrina and African tulip tree species are often planted as shade trees.<ref>AgroForestryTree Database - Species information Template:Webarchive</ref>
Specialitys
[edit]These trees are commonly grown, and/or used, as shade trees due to their protuberant size:<ref>Winterhill Tree Farm - Shade Trees</ref><ref name="ABC">ABC - Gardening Australia - Shade Trees</ref><ref>Selecting Landscape Plants: Shade Trees by Diane Relf, Extension Specialist, Horticulture, Bonnie Appleton, Extension Specialist, Horticulture, Virginia Tech </ref>
- American elm
- American sycamore
- Austrian oak
- Brush box
- Banyan tree
- Black walnut
- Blue Jacaranda
- Camphor laurel
- Cape Chestnut
- Carob tree
- Chinese elm
- Coastal Coral Tree
- European beech
- Honey locust
- Golden Ash
- Golden rain tree
- Holm oak
- Hopea odorata
- Hill's weeping fig
- Indian horse-chestnut
- Japanese elm
- London plane
- Moreton bay fig
- Norway maple
- Oriental plane
- Palestine oak
- Pepper tree
- Port Jackson Fig
- Red maple
- Royal poinciana
- Rough-barked apple
- Scarlet oak
- Scholar tree
- Silver linden
- Shumard oak
- Small-leaved fig
- Southern live oak
- Swamp Spanish oak
- Sweet gum
- Sycamore fig
- Sycamore maple
- Sydney red gum
- Tulipwood
- White feather honeymyrtle
- Yellow box
Planting
[edit]There are a few factors to consider when choosing a shade tree: deciduousness, coverage, longevity, and the ability of the roots to damage foundations. Shade trees can enhance the privacy of a garden, patio, or back yard, by obstructing the view of outsiders. A disadvantage is that in cool climates, an abundance of shade trees may lead to a dank environment in any nearby buildings or gardens. Shade trees must not be planted near chimneys as flying fire sparks can ignite tree branches which could cause rapidly expanding fires.<ref name="ABC" />
Planting shade trees around a home can also reduce the energy that homeowners use in the summer months. Planting shade trees in locations near a home air conditioner can keep the air conditioner cooler which helps it run more efficiently, so less energy is used.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>