Richard Llewellyn

File:Richard Llewellyn novelist.jpg

Richard Llewellyn

Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd (Template:Né;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> 8 December 1906, London – 30 November 1983, Dublin), known by his pen name Richard Llewellyn (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell, Template:IPA), was a British novelist of a Welsh background, who is best remembered for his 1939 novel How Green Was My Valley, which chronicles life in a coal mining village in the South Wales Valleys.<ref name="BBC 1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Biography

Richard Herbert Vivian Lloyd (he later used the name "Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd") was born in Hendon, Middlesex in 1906, the second child and only son of William Llewellyn Lloyd, a hotel clerk and later the assistant secretary to a club, and Sarah Anne, née Thomas.<ref>Contemporary Authors, Pamela Dear, Gale, 1999, p. 352</ref><ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref> Only after his death was it discovered that Llewellyn's claim that he was born in St Davids, West Wales, was false.<ref name="BBC 1"/><ref>Llewellyn, Richard, 1906-1983 Template:Webarchive</ref>

In the U.S., Llewellyn won the National Book Award for favourite novel of 1940, voted by members of the American Booksellers Association.<ref name=nyt1941> "Books and Authors", The New York Times, 16 February 1941, page BR12. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851–2007).</ref>

He lived a peripatetic existence, travelling widely throughout his life. Before World War II he spent periods working in hotels, wrote a play, worked as a coal miner and produced his best-known novel. During World War II he rose to the rank of Captain in the Welsh Guards. His sister Gwladys (a Royal Red Cross commandant) and her two daughters were killed during the bombing of London, in June 1944.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Following the war he worked as a journalist, covering the Nuremberg Trials, and then as a screenwriter for MGM. During his lifetime, he lived in a variety of countries, including Italy, China, Brazil, Argentina, Kenya and Israel, in addition to Britain and Ireland.<ref name="Washington Post">Template:Cite news</ref>

Llewellyn married twice: his first wife was Nona Theresa Catherine Sonsteby, whom he married in 1952 and divorced in 1968; his second wife was editor Susan Frances Heimann, whom he married in 1974.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref><ref>Contemporary Authors, Pamela Dear, Gale, 1999, p. 352</ref>

Richard Llewellyn died of a heart attack in St. Vincent's Hospital, Dublin on 30 November 1983.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Themes

Several of his novels dealt with a Welsh theme, the best-known being How Green Was My Valley (1939), which won international acclaim and was made into a classic Hollywood film. It immortalised the way of life of the South Wales Valleys coal mining communities, where Llewellyn spent a small amount of time with his grandfather. Three sequels followed.<ref name="BBC 1"/>

Bibliography

• Poison Pen: A Play in Three Acts (1938)
• How Green Was My Valley (1939)
• None but the Lonely Heart (1943)
• A Few Flowers for Shiner (1950)
• A Flame for Doubting Thomas (1954)
• Sweet Witch (1955)
• Mr. Hamish Gleave (1956)
• The Flame of Hercules (1957)
• Warden of the Smoke and Bells (1958)
• Chez Pavan (1959)
• Up, into the Singing Mountain (1960)
• A Man in a Mirror (1964)
• Sweet Morn of Judas' Day (1965)
• Down Where the Moon is Small (1966)
• Bride of Israel My Love (1973)
• Hill of Many Dreams (1974)
• Green, Green My Valley Now (1975)
• At Sunrise, the Rough Music (1976)
• Tell Me Now and Again (1977)
• A Night of Bright Stars (1979)
• I Stand on a Quiet Shore (1982)

Edmund Trothe series

• End of the Rug (1969)
• But We Didn't Get the Fox (1970)
• White Horse to Banbury Cross (1972)
• The Night is a Child (1974)

External links

• Richard Llewellyn Papers at the Harry Ransom Center