AviaBellanca Aircraft

AviaBellanca Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft design and manufacturing company. Prior to 1983, it was known as the Bellanca Aircraft Company.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The company was founded in 1927 by Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, although it was preceded by previous businesses and partnerships in which aircraft with the Bellanca name were produced, including Wright-Bellanca, in which he was in partnership with Wright Aeronautical.

In 2021 the company was reformed as Bellanca Aircraft, Inc and located in Sulphur, Oklahoma. The new company supplies maintenance and aircraft parts, for the legacy Cruisemaster and Viking aircraft.<ref name="BellancaNews">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Bellanca wb 2.jpg

Bellanca WB-2 "Columbia"

File:Bellanca XRE-3 Skyrocket USMC c1933 (cropped).jpeg

Bellanca CH-400 Skyrocket/XRE-3

File:Bellanca C-27C Airbus (cropped).jpg

Bellanca C-27C Airbus

File:Bellanca 31-42 Senior Pacemaker CF-ANX.jpg

Bellanca 31-42 Senior Pacemaker

File:Bellanca.citabria.arp.jpg

Bellanca Citabria 7ECA

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Bellanca 17-30A Super Viking

History

After Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, the designer and builder of Italy's first aircraft, moved to the United States in 1911, he began to design aircraft for a number of firms, including the Maryland Pressed Steel Company, Wright Aeronautical Corporation and the Columbia Aircraft Corporation. Bellanca founded his own company, Bellanca Aircraft Corporation of America, in 1927, sited first in Richmond Hill, New York and moving in 1928 to New Castle (Wilmington), Delaware. In the 1920s and 1930s, Bellanca's aircraft of his own design were known for their efficiency and low operating cost, gaining fame for world record endurance and distance flights. Lindbergh's first choice for his New York to Paris flight was a Bellanca WB-2. The company's insistence on selecting the crew drove Lindbergh to Ryan.<ref name="Mondey p. 96">Mondey 1978, p. 96.</ref>

Bellanca remained president and chairman of the board from the corporation's inception on the last day of 1927 until he sold the company to L. Albert and Sons in 1954.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> From that time on, the Bellanca line was part of a succession of companies that maintained the lineage of the original aircraft produced by Bellanca.<ref>Palmer 2001, p. 51.</ref>

In 2022, the company moved from Alexandria, Minnesota to Sulphur, Oklahoma. While as of 2024 the company website states "Bellanca recently opened a new aircraft factory and maintenance facility in Sulphur, Oklahoma," no new aircraft have been recently produced.

Aircraft

Model name	First flight	No. built	Type
Wright-Bellanca WB-1	1925	1	Single engine cabin monoplane
Wright-Bellanca WB-2	1926	1	Single engine cabin monoplane
CH-200 Pacemaker	1928	2	Single engine cabin monoplane
Model K	1928	1	Single engine transport monoplane
Model P series, C-27 Airbus	1928	25-30	Single engine transport monoplane
Model J	1929	4	Single engine cabin monoplane
CH-300 Pacemaker	1929	~35	Single engine cabin monoplane
TES Tandem Blue Streak	1929	1	Twin-engine endurance record sesquiplane
CH-400 Skyrocket	1930	32	Single engine cabin monoplane
66-67 Aircruiser family	1930	23	Single engine utility monoplane
J-300/J-3-500	1931	5	Single engine endurance monoplane
XSE-1 & XSE-2	1932	1	Single engine carrier scout monoplane
Model D Skyrocket/XRE-3	1932	7	Single engine utility monoplane
Model E Pacemaker	1932	7	Single engine utility monoplane
Model F-1, F-2 Skyrocket	1933	2	Single engine utility monoplane
28-70 Irish Swoop	1934	1	Single engine MacRobertson Air Race monoplane
Model F Skyrocket	1934	3	Single engine utility monoplane
77-140	1934	1	Twin engine bomber
77-320 Junior	1934	4	Twin engine bomber
31-40 Senior Pacemaker family	1935	10	Single engine cabin monoplane
31-50 Senior Skyrocket family	1935	10~	Single engine cabin monoplane
XSOE-1	1936	1	Single engine scout biplane floatplane
28-90 Flash	1937	43	Single engine military monoplane
14-7 Cruisair Junior	1937	1	Single engine cabin monoplane
17-20Template:Refn	1937		monoplane
28-92	1938	1	Trimotor racing monoplane
14-9 Cruisair	1939	44	Single engine cabin monoplane
14-14/T14-14	1940	1	Trainer based on Cruisair
YO-50	1940	3	Prototype single engine observation monoplane
14-13 Cruisair Senior	1945	~600	Single engine cabin monoplane
14-19 Cruisemaster	1949	203	Single engine cabin monoplane
Citabria	1964		Single engine cabin monoplane
17-30 Viking	1967	1,356	Single engine cabin monoplane
Decathlon	1970		Single engine cabin monoplane
Champ	1946	10,000+	Single engine cabin monoplane
T-250 Aries	1973	5	Single engine cabin monoplane
Scout	1974	500+	Single engine cabin monoplane
19-25 Skyrocket II	1975	1	Single engine cabin monoplane

Famous individual aircraft

• Lituanica
• Miss Veedol
• The American Nurse

See also

• American Champion
• Bellanca Airfield
• Bush plane

References

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Mondey, David. The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Aircraft. Secaucus, NJ: Chartwell Books Inc, 1978. Template:ISBN.
• Template:Cite magazine
• Palmer, Trisha, ed. "Bellanca Viking Series". Encyclopedia of the World's Commercial and Private Aircraft. New York: Crescent Books, 2001. Template:ISBN.
• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Official website
• Template:Usurped on Archive.org
• Friends of Bellanca Field
• The main focus of the George J. Frebert collection on Delaware aviation Template:Webarchive and the George J. Frebert photograph collection on Delaware aviation — both about Giuseppe Bellanca & his Bellanca Aircraft Corporation; in the Hagley Museum and Library.
• The Story of Bellanca Planes – Popular Aviation