List of protected areas of South Africa

Template:Short description Template:Use South African English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Refimprove The protected areas of South Africa include national parks and marine protected areas managed by the national government, public nature reserves managed by provincial and local governments, and private nature reserves managed by private landowners. Most protected areas are intended for the conservation of flora and fauna. National parks are maintained by South African National Parks (SANParks).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A number of national parks have been incorporated in transfrontier conservation areas.

Protected areas may also be protected for their value and importance as historical, cultural heritage or scientific sites. More information on these can be found in the list of heritage sites in South Africa.

Special Nature Reserves

Special nature reserves are highly protected areas from which all people and human activities are excluded, except for conservation and scientific research. The Prince Edward Islands, which are South African territories in the Southern Ocean, have been declared as a special nature reserve.<ref name="cooper">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

National Parks

Template:Main The following are the national parks of South Africa:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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Transfrontier conservation areas

South Africa is involved in the following transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs), also known as "peace parks".

• Template:Annotated link – includes the Richtersveld in South Africa and the Fish River Canyon and Ai-Ais Hot Springs in Namibia
• Template:Annotated link – includes Kruger National Park and parks in Mozambique and Zimbabwe
• Template:Annotated link – includes the former Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and Gemsbok National Park and Mabuasehube Game Reserve in Botswana
• Template:Annotated link – includes Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve, uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park and Royal Natal National Park in South Africa, and Sehlabathebe National Park in Lesotho
• Template:Annotated link – Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa, Northern Tuli Game Reserve in Botswana, and Tuli Circle Safari Area in Zimbabwe
• Template:Annotated link – including Phongolo Nature Reserve in South Africa and various farms in Swaziland
• Template:Annotated link – including Songimvelo Game Reserve in South Africa and Malolotja Nature Reserve in Swaziland
• Template:Annotated link – including Ndumo Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park in South Africa, Maputo Special Reserve in Mozambique, and Usuthu Gorge Conservancy in Swaziland.

The Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area, involving South Africa, Mozambique and Swaziland, is planned to be formed from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park and the Nsubane Pongola, Songimvelo-Malolotja and Usuthu-Tembe-Futi TFCAs.

Marine Protected Areas

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Ramsar Sites

Template:Main There are 30 designated Ramsar sites in South Africa:

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World Heritage Sites

World heritage sites in South Africa are protected by the World Heritage Convention Act (Act 49 of 1999). These include:

• Fossil Hominid sites and environs of:
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• uKhahlamba/Template:Annotated link Park
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Botanical Gardens

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UNESCO Biosphere Reserves of South Africa

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Eastern Cape

National Parks situated in the Eastern Cape

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Mega Parks in the making, predominantly in the Eastern Cape

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Parks Managed by Eastern Cape Parks

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Natural Heritage Sites

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Private and Other Parks

• Aberdeen Nature Reserve
• Alexandria Coast Reserve
• Amakhala Game Reserve
• Amalinda Nature Reserve
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• Kuzuko Private Game Reserve<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
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• Kwantu Private Game Reserve
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• Mbumbazi Nature Reserve
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Forest Reserves

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Protected Areas

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Free State

National Parks

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Private and Other Parks

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Gauteng

GDACE Parks

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Protected Areas

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Other parks and private reserves

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Bishop Bird, Rooihuiskraal, Centuion

KwaZulu-Natal

Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife

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Private and Other Parks

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Natural Heritage Sites

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Limpopo

National Parks

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Provincial Parks

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Private and Other Parks

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    • Motswari Game Reserve
    • Ngala Game Reserve
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Mpumalanga

National Parks

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Private and Other Parks

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Northern Cape

National Parks

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Provincial Parks

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Protected Areas

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Private and Other Parks

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Western Cape

National Parks

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West Coast

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Winelands

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Overberg

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Cape Karoo

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Garden Route and Little Karoo

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Private and other Reserves

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Forests

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Natural Heritage Sites

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Mountain Catchment Areas

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See also

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External links

• National Park
• South African National Parks (SANParks)
• National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Bill (39 of 2003)
• World Heritage Convention Act (49 of 1999)
• National Heritage Resources Act (25 of 1999)
• Astronomy Geographic Advantage Bill (61 of 2007)