1050
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Year 1050 (ML) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Europe
[edit]- Hedeby in Jutland is sacked by King Harald Hardrada of Norway, during the course of a conflict with Sweyn II of Denmark.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- King Anund Jacob dies after a 28-year reign. He is succeeded by his elder half-brother Emund the Old as king of Sweden.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Macbeth, King of Scotland, makes a pilgrimage to Rome.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Africa
[edit]- Aoudaghost, an important Berber trading center and rival of Koumbi Saleh, is captured by the Ghana Empire.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- King Edward the Confessor unites the English dioceses of Devon and Cornwall. He moves the see from Crediton to Exeter and gives the order to build a cathedral.<ref>Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN.</ref> Leofric becomes the first bishop of Exeter.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- The brewery of Weltenburg Abbey (modern Germany) is first mentioned, thus making it one of the oldest still operating breweries in the world (approximate date).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Births
[edit]- November 11 – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1106)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Amadeus II, count of Savoy (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Berthold II, duke of Swabia (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Bertrand of Comminges, French bishop (d. 1126)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Frederick I, duke of Swabia (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Leopold II ("the Fair"), margrave of Austria (d. 1095)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Lhachen Gyalpo, king of Ladakh (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Liutold of Eppenstein, German nobleman (approximate date)Template:Citation needed
- Li Tang, Chinese landscape painter (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Lope Íñiguez, lord of Biscay (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Michael VII Doukas, Byzantine emperor (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Muhammad al-Baghdadi, Arab mathematician (d. 1141)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Muirchertach Ua Briain, king of Munster (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Olaf I ("Hunger"), king of Denmark (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Olaf III ("the Peaceful"), king of Norway (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Osbern of Canterbury, English hagiographer (d. 1090)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Peter the Hermit, French priest (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Sophia of Hungary, duchess of Saxony (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Sviatopolk II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1113)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Vidyakara, Indian Buddhist scholar (d. 1130)Template:Citation needed
Deaths
[edit]- February 10 – Anna, Grand Princess of Kiev (b. 1001)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- October 29 – Eadsige, archbishop of Canterbury<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Alferius (or Alferio), Italian abbot and saint (b. 930)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Anund Jacob (or James), king of Sweden (b. 1008)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Casilda of Toledo, Spanish saint (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Constantine Arianites, Byzantine general<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Einar Thambarskelfir, Norwegian nobleman<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Herleva, Norman noblewoman (approximate date)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Hugh of Langres, French bishop and theologian<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
- Humphrey de Vieilles, Norman nobleman<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Michael Dokeianos, Byzantine general<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Suryavarman I, king of the Khmer Empire<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Wifred II, count of Cerdanya and Berga<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Zoë, empress of the Byzantine Empire<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>