Wire (band)

Wire are a British rock band, formed in London in October 1976<ref name="The Great Rock Discography">Template:Cite book</ref> by Colin Newman (vocals, guitar), Graham Lewis (bass, vocals), Bruce Gilbert (guitar), George Gill (lead guitar) and Robert Grey (aka Robert Gotobed; drums). They were originally associated with the punk rock scene, appearing on The Roxy London WC2 album, and were instrumental to the development of post-punk, while their debut album, Pink Flag, was influential for hardcore punk.<ref name="grow">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Wire are considered a definitive and highly influential art punk and post-punk band, due to their richly detailed and atmospheric sound and obscure lyrical themes.Template:Citation needed They steadily developed from an early noise rock style to a more complex, structured sound involving increased use of guitar effects and synthesizers (1978's Chairs Missing and 1979's 154). The band gained a reputation for experimenting with song arrangements throughout their career.<ref name="allmusic_bio">Template:Cite web</ref>

History

1976 to 1980

Wire began as a five-piece band in October 1976. Initially, the band's main songwriter was guitarist George Gill but after he broke his leg and was unable to perform, the band moved on without him in February 1977. They dropped most of the songs written by Gill, although many of these early songs have been released as demos or on compilation albums. Wire's debut album, Pink Flag (1977) – "perhaps the most original debut album to come out of the first wave of British punk", according to AllMusic<ref name="Pink Flag Allmusic">Template:Cite web</ref> – contains songs that are diverse in mood and style, but most use a minimalist punk approach combined with unorthodox structures.<ref name="Trouser Press">Template:Cite web</ref> "Field Day for the Sundays", for example, is only 28 seconds long.

File:Colin Newman b nov 2011.jpg

Colin Newman, 2011

Their second album, Chairs Missing (1978), marked a retreat from the stark minimalism of Pink Flag, with longer, more atmospheric songs and synthesizer parts added by producer Mike Thorne.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "Outdoor Miner" was a minor hit, peaking at number 51 in the UK singles chart.<ref name="Wire singles">Template:Cite web</ref> The experimentation was even more prominent on 154 (1979).<ref name="The Great Rock Discography"/>

Wire's unorthodox ideas to promote 154 led to a falling out with their label. According to Newman, "We'd worked out a sales strategy for 154 that EMI couldn't see at all...They couldn't understand a rock band that wanted to do a week in a theater as an event, and wanted to promote 154 with videos or left-field TV adverts. We wanted to help them sell records; they thought we were simply being intransigent."<ref name="Trouser Press interview">Template:Cite magazine</ref> According to Jim Green in an interview with Newman, "personnel changes at EMI had left Wire without any support." Colin Newman's solo album, "A-Z was planned as the fourth Wire album, but EMI cancelled studio time in the wake of failed negotiations with the band, and then dropped Wire's option."<ref name="Trouser Press interview"/>

Lacking a recording deal and money,<ref name="Trouser Press interview"/> creative differences split the band in 1979, leading to the Document and Eyewitness LP (1981), a recording of a live performance that featured, almost exclusively, new material. The album was described as "disjointed",<ref name="Trouser Press"/> "unrecognizable as rock music" and "almost unlistenable".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The LP came packaged with an EP of a different performance of more new material. Some of these songs, along with others performed but not included on the album, were included on Newman's post-Wire solo albums (5/10, We Meet Under Tables), while others were released by Gilbert's and Lewis' primary post-Wire outlet Dome (And Then..., Ritual View).

Between 1981 and 1985, Wire ceased recording and performing in favour of solo and collaborative projects such as Dome, Cupol, Duet Emmo and several Colin Newman solo efforts.

1985 to 1992

In 1985, the group re-formed as a "beat combo" (a joking reference to early 1960s beat music), with greater use of electronic musical instruments. Wire announced that they would perform none of their older material, hiring Ex-Lion Tamers (a Wire cover band named after a song title from Pink Flag) as their opening act for a 1987 U.S. Tour. Ex-Lion Tamers played Wire's older songs, and Wire played their new material.<ref>Stuart Tomlinson, 'Critic's Choice' The Oregonion 'A&E' section 26 June 1987 p. F8 </ref>

In June 1988, Wire were part of a lineup that included Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and Thomas Dolby supporting Depeche Mode at the Pasadena Rose Bowl where they played to over 60,000 people.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1989, Wire released IBTABA, a "live" album of mostly reworked versions of songs from The Ideal Copy and A Bell Is a Cup, heavily rearranged, edited, and remixed. A new song from the album, "Eardrum Buzz", was released as a single and peaked at number 68 in the UK singles chart.<ref name="Wire singles" />

Gotobed left the band in 1990, after the release of the album Manscape. After his departure, the band dropped one letter from its name, becoming "Wir" (still pronounced "wire"), and released The First Letter in 1991. There followed a further period of solo recordings, during which Newman founded the swim ~ label, and later Githead with his wife (ex-Minimal Compact bassist Malka Spigel), while Wire remained an occasional collaboration. It was not until 1999 that Wire again became a full-time entity.

1999 to present

With Gotobed back in the line-up (now using his birth name, Robert Grey), the group initially reworked much of their back catalogue for a performance at Royal Festival Hall in 2000. Wire's reception during a short tour in early May of the US, and a number of UK gigs, convinced the band to continue. Two EPs, Read & Burn 01 and Read & Burn 02 were released in 2002. Seven of the tracks from the two EPs were collected with four previously unreleased tracks on the 2003 album, Send. Wire collaborated with stage designer Es Devlin and artists Jake and Dinos Chapman.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2005, The Scottish Play: 2004, which contained recordings of live performances from this era, was released.

In 2006, Wire's 1970s albums were remastered and re-released with the original vinyl track listings. In 2007, Read & Burn 03 was released. According to Newman, Gilbert featured in a minimal capacity on this EP; Gilbert would no longer feature in Wire after this release. Later, in 2020, Wire would release Send Ultimate which added a bonus disc to the Send album. Send Ultimate collected all the tracks from the first two Read and Burn EPs along with other unreleased material and both sides of the "Twelve Times You" single. A full-length album of new material entitled Object 47 was released in July 2008 with Wire now consisting of three members.

File:Matt Simms sep 2013.jpg

Matt Simms, 2013

In January 2011, Wire released Red Barked Tree, which according to the band's press release "rekindles a lyricism sometimes absent from Wire's previous work and reconnects with the live energy of performance, harnessed and channelled from extensive touring over the past few years".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The album was written and recorded by Newman, Lewis and Grey, but speaking to Marc Riley on the day of the release, Newman introduced as "a new boy" guitarist Matt Simms (from It Hugs Back), who had been a touring member with the band since April 2010.<ref name="Marc Riley">Template:Cite web</ref>

In March 2013 the band released Change Becomes Us, their 13th studio album, which was very well received.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Their fourteenth album, eponymously titled Wire, was released in April 2015. The following year, in April 2016, the band's 15th studio album, entitled Nocturnal Koreans, was released on their label Pinkflag. The album consisted of eight songs recorded during the sessions for their previous album which were as of then unreleased. Stereogum named Nocturnal Koreans the Album of the Week. Reviews for the album were mostly positive.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2017 Wire celebrated 40 years since their debut gig on 1 April 1977 by releasing their 16th studio album, Silver/Lead, and headlining the Los Angeles edition of their DRILL : FESTIVAL.

In 2018, Wire released multi-disc special editions of their first three albums. Each album was housed in a book containing lyrics and other information about the album. The three releases collected non-LP singles and the demo sessions from this era along with remastered versions of the original albums. Also in 2018, Wire released a nine-disc vinyl box set, Nine Sevens, which compiled their first eight singles and the free EP given away with 154. Nine Sevens was rereleased in April 2025 as a double vinyl set as part of Record Store Day.

In January 2020, Wire released Mind Hive<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> on their own Pinkflag label.<ref name="mhv">Template:Cite web</ref> The band appeared on the front cover of Wire magazine (issue 432) published in January 2020; it featured an interview with the band about the new album and discussed the enduring nature of the group.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On Record Store Day, June 2020, Wire released an eight-song album entitled 10:20.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Side one of the vinyl LP consists of four tracks that were originally released as the limited edition Strays EP, which was given away with mail ordered copies of Red Barked Trees. Side two contains four tracks that were recorded during the Mind Hive sessions but not released until their appearance on 10:20.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In June 2021, in conjunction with Record Store Day, Wire released PF456 Deluxe an 18-song vinyl-only compilation of the first two Read and Burn EPs, the "Twelve Times You" single, and the four unreleased tracks from Send. Concurrently, Wire released a CD version of PF456 Redux, a 16-song vinyl-only compilation, originally released in 2003, of edited versions of all the songs from the first two Read and Burn EPs along with the unreleased songs on Send.

In April 2022, in conjunction with Record Store Day, Wire released Not About to Die which was originally released as a bootleg in the early 1980s. The album consists of recordings made for EMI as demos for the 1978 and 1979 albums, Chairs Missing and 154. The songs on Not About to Die were also previously released in 2018 by Wire on the special editions of the two EMI albums.

Musical style and influences

Despite Wire being considered pioneers of post-punk, Newman has denied any association with punk. He has stated: "Wire really never were a punk band... we happened to be there at the same time. You could list the Ramones as one of our influences, but we were never interested in just doing that genre. (...) [T]here's basically two views of Wire: you either think we were not a punk band, or that we were the best punk band ever because we broke every single rule of punk."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In addition to the Ramones, the band have also cited Neu!, Can, early Roxy Music, Captain Beefheart, Patti Smith, and Television as influences.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Legacy

Wire's influence has outshone their comparatively modest record sales. In the 1980s and 1990s, Big Black, Minutemen,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Sonic Youth<ref name="soundci">Template:Cite web</ref> all expressed a fondness for the group. Minutemen bassist Mike Watt described their influence as key, saying of Pink Flag: "I don't know what we would have sounded like if we didn't hear it."<ref name="grow"/>

Wire were influential on American hardcore punk. Fans included Ian MacKaye of Minor Threat and Henry Rollins,<ref name="grow" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> formerly of Black Flag. Minor Threat covered "12XU" for the Flex Your Head compilation,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> as did Boss Hog on their I Dig You EP. Rollins, as Henrietta Collins & The Wife-Beating Childhaters, covered "Ex Lion Tamer" on the EP Drive by Shooting. Michael Azerrad reported, in the book Our Band Could Be Your Life, that at Minor Threat's second gig, each of the seven bands on the roster performed a version of a Wire song.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Robert Pollard once declared Wire's 154 to be "the greatest album of all time",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and has stated that "[t]here's always some Wire influence in my stuff."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Numerous other bands and artists have cited Wire as an influence, including Soundgarden,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Manic Street Preachers,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Hüsker Dü,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Quicksand,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mission of Burma,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mary Timony,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and A Certain Ratio.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Big Black covered Wire's "Heartbeat" twice, once as a studio version that was released as a single (also included on The Rich Man's Eight Track Tape compilation) and also as a live version, featuring Bruce Gilbert and Graham Lewis, included on the VHS version of the live album Pigpile. R.E.M. covered "Strange" on their album Document.<ref name="grow" /> My Bloody Valentine covered "Map Ref 41°N 93°W" for the Wire tribute album Whore. The slowcore band Low included an early, previously unreleased cover of "Heartbeat" on their career-spanning box set in 2007. Ampere and New Bomb Turks have both covered Wire's "Mr. Suit". The British electronic band Ladytron included Wire's "The 15th" on the mix compilation Softcore Jukebox. Ladytron member Reuben Wu claimed Wire as a musical influence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Graham Lewis sep 2013.jpg

Graham Lewis, 2013

A plagiarism case between Wire's music publisher and Elastica over the similarity between Wire's 1977 song "Three Girl Rhumba" and Elastica's 1995 hit "Connection" resulted in an out-of-court settlement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It has also been noted that two other songs on Elastica's debut album, "Line Up" and "2:1", both borrowed heavily from the Wire song "I Am The Fly".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Alternative Press included Wire in their 1996 list of 100 underground inspirations of the past 20 years, stating that "as long as there are listeners equally lured by tough, intelligent riffs and fearless experimentalism, Wire will remain a crucial benchmark."<ref name="ap-11-100-1996">Template:Cite journal</ref>

Fischerspooner (who covered "The 15th" on their album #1), Britpop bands like Elastica and Menswe@r and post-punk revival bands like Bloc Party, Futureheads, Blacklist and Franz Ferdinand have cited Wire as an influence.Template:Citation needed The Smiths' Johnny Marr has confirmed that he is a fan of the band and has acknowledged that seeing Wire live helped give him the confidence to release his first solo album in 2013.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The chorus of Ministry's "Thieves" was influenced by the Wire song "Mr. Suit". Helmet guitarist Page Hamilton cites Wire as one of his "top five bands"<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and as an influence on his music.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Band members

• Robert Grey – drums (1976–1980, 1985–1990, 1999–present)
• Graham Lewis – bass guitar, vocals (1976–1980, 1985–1992, 1999–present)
• Colin Newman – vocals, guitar (1976–1980, 1985–1992, 1999–present)
• Matthew Simms – guitar (2010–present)

Former members

• George Gill – lead guitar (1976–1977)
• Bruce Gilbert – guitar (1976–1980, 1985–1992, 1999–2004)
• Margaret Fiedler McGinnis – guitar (2008–2009 – touring musician)

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 at: 04/01/1991
 at: 10/01/1991
 at: 05/01/2003
 at: 07/07/2008
 at: 12/20/2010
 at: 03/25/2013
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</timeline>

Discography

File:Wire june 2008.jpg

Wire performing in 2008. L to R: Lewis, Newman, Grey.

Studio albums

• Pink Flag (1977)
• Chairs Missing (1978)
• 154 (1979)
• The Ideal Copy (1987)
• A Bell Is a Cup (1988)
• IBTABA (1989)
• Manscape (1990)
• The Drill (1991)
• The First Letter (1991)
• Send (2003)
• Object 47 (2008)
• Red Barked Tree (2010)
• Change Becomes Us (2013)
• Wire (2015)
• Nocturnal Koreans (2016)
• Silver/Lead (2017)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Mind Hive (2020)<ref name="mhv" />

External links

• Template:Official
• Template:AllMusic