Italian Football League
Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Infobox sports league Italian Football League (IFL; the name is in English) is the top level American football league in Italy first established in 1978. The first recognized league champion was crowned in 1980.
The annual final playoff game to determine the league champion is called the Italian Bowl, that awards, for American football, the title of "champion of Italy" and the scudetto.<ref name="comune">Template:Cite web</ref>
Background
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In Italy, the first American football game took place in Genoa on 27 November 1913 when the teams of the USS Connecticut and USS Kansas faced each other, two of the 14 ships of the American Great White Fleet temporarily docked in the Ligurian port during an exercise cruise in the Mediterranean Sea. USS Connecticut won 17–6.<ref>Massimo Foglio, L'Europa lunga un piede, p. 14 - ISBN 1-4810-2028-5</ref>
After this sporadic appearance, American football returned to Italy with the Allied troops during World War II. American football followed the advance of the US units from the south to the north of the Italian peninsula. On 23 November 1944, a touch football match was played at the Stadio della Vittoria in Bari, between the Playboys and the Technical School.<ref>Massimo Foglio, L'Europa lunga un piede, p. 67 - ISBN 1-4810-2028-5</ref> The trophy, called the "Bambino Bowl", was won by the Technical School 13–0 in front of an audience of 5,000.<ref>Bambino Bowl Template:Webarchive</ref>
A little over a month later, the Spaghetti Bowl<ref>Massimo Foglio, L'Europa lunga un piede, p. 69 - ISBN 1-4810-2028-5</ref> was held in Florence in front of 25,000 people on New Year's Day 1945 between the Bridgebusters (representatives of the Twelfth Air Force) and the Mudders (United States Army North); the Mudders won 20–0.<ref>Spaghetti Bowl</ref> Although probably other matches were played in those years of which no documentation remains, the first in peacetime, took place in Trieste, the last territory liberated from the Nazi-Fascists, in January 1948. The match was organized by the Trieste United States Troops and saw the SP'S prevail over D Company by "three touchdowns" (then 21–0).<ref>TRUST Football</ref>
History
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In the 1970s teams formed and played in Italy. The first American football championship organized in Italy, which was never recognized by the federation, took place in 1977 and was won by the Template:Ill.
Among the games played in the 1970s there was the first official match played between Italian American football teams in preparation for the first championship officially recognized by the federation; played on 24 June 1978 at the Stadio Carlo Speroni in Busto Arsizio, it was won 36–0 by the Rhinos Milano over the Gallarate Frogs.<ref name="storia">Template:Cite web</ref>
In 1980 the first official American football league in Italy was established and crowned a champion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This championship did not include a final and was won by Template:Ill. However, the title of first champions of Italy was recognized to the Lupi only in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Italian league (Series A) in the late 1970s and early 1980s, was one of the first leagues in Europe to sign professional import players and coaches from the USA. The league had good popularity in the early years especially the late 1980s and early 1990s with reported attendance of nearly 20,000 fans for a Series A league final championship game in that time period.<ref name="treccani">Template:Cite web</ref> American Football in Italy has had ups and downs since that time but has always had a competitive league with different lower levels playing below the Italian Football League (IFL).
The new IFL was founded in 2007, taking over previous league's significance called (National Football League Italy).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The league was born as a result of the escape of several of the best clubs of the old championship organized by the Italian federation, such as Milano Rhinos, Parma Panthers, Bologna Doves and Bolzano Giants. However some of the historic Italian clubs have not joined the new league and continue to participate in different tournaments organized by other federations.
In the following years a lot of teams moved to the Template:Ill (the federation the IFL belongs to)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and most of the biggest teams are now again part of the IFL that is the First Division or in the other two divisions.
The Bergamo Lions have won the most Italian Super Bowl league championships winning 12 finals.
On Saturday, July 1, 2023, Italian Bowl XLII was played at the Glass Bowl Stadium on the campus of The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA. This marked the first Italian Football League Championship held outside of Europe. The Parma Panthers won the game played in front of nearly 10,000 fans, and was televised in the United States.
IFL teams
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- Ancona Dolphins (2008–present)
- Bergamo Lions (2008–10, 2012, 2014–2019, 2025)
- Bologna Doves (2008–09, 2011–12) (now in III Division)
- Bologna Warriors (2009–present)
- Bolzano Giants (2008–2020)
- Catania Elephants (2008–12) (now in II Division)
- Deamons Cernusco (2012)
- Ferrara Aquile (2014–2017, 2025)
- Firenze Guelfi (2016–present)
- Lazio Marines (2018–present)
- Legnano Frogs (2023–present)
- Martesana Daemons (2012) (now in II Division)
- Mastini Verona (2022–2023)
- Milano Rhinos (2008–2018, 2020–present)
- Milano Seamen (2011–2022) (now in II division)
- Napoli Briganti (2014–?) (now in III Division)
- Palermo Corsari (2008 †)
- Palermo Sharks (2008) (now in II Division)
- Parma Panthers (2008–present)
- Reggio Emilia Hogs (2009–13) (now in II Division)
- Roma Grizzlies (2015–2018) (now in II division)
- Savona Pirates (2025)
- Torino Giaguari (2014–2020, 2023–present)
- UTA Pesaro (2018)
- Varese Skorpions (2023–present)
† defunct
♦ due to league expansion the Napoli team can play the 2015 IFL season and is not relegated to the second division
‡ Roma Grizzlies won the second division championship and earned the right to play the 2015 IFL season<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Italian Bowl
[edit]Italian Bowl is the annual final play-off game of the Italian Football League (IFL) to determine the league champion. It is the game that awards, for American football, the title of "champion of Italy" and the scudetto.<ref name="comune"/> Until 2014 the championship game was called Italian Super Bowl.
Number of Italian Bowl victories
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| Victories | Team | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Lions Bergamo | 1993, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 |
| 7 | Panthers Parma | 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2021, 2023, 2024 |
| 6 | Frogs Legnano | 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995 |
| 5 | Milano Seamen | 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| 5 | Rhinos Milano | 1981, 1982, 1983, 1990, 2016 |
| 1 | Firenze Guelfi | 2022 |
| 1 | Giants Bolzano | 2009 |
| 1 | Pharaones Milano | 1992 |
| 1 | Giaguari Torino | 1991 |
| 1 | Warriors Bologna | 1986 |
| 1 | Doves Bologna | 1985 |
| 1 | Lupi Roma | 1980 |
Geographical distribution of Italian Bowl winners
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]External links
[edit]Template:Top sport leagues in Italy Template:European Football Leagues